A differentiated rate of social insurance contribution payments was established, i.e., persons are insured and they make social insurance contribution payments against those risks, which may occur in reality.

Coping with Catastrophic Risks

The key to mortgage regulation is the concept of risk weight, a measure that increases with the probability that a borrower will default. For example, a loan to AAA rated Microsoft has a 0 risk weight, meaning that it is virtually risk free.

The absence of a waiver for high risk loans (i.e., where there is no assurance of reimbursement from a donor) has made agencies reluctant to borrow from the Fund in fear of not being able to repay the balance.

When investors make less risky loans, they require a lower risk premium , thereby reducing the cost of borrowing to the borrower.

The provision of such loans, like loan guarantees, might be a way for the host Government to share the project risks without an up front commitment of public funds.

The release of the entire payment in advance rather than in instalments created a significant risk that value for money paid would not be achieved and also removed the incentive for the contractor to complete the work on time.

The Board considers that the delay was not beneficial to the Organization and that the release of the entire payment in advance rather than in instalments created a significant risk that value for money spent would not be achieved and also removed the incentive for the contractor to complete the work on time.

Banks charge higher interest on loans to risky customers.

The payment of contributions is different depending on regions and the health insurance payer.

Article 65 When a contract stipulates death as the prerequisite for the payment of the insurance benefits then the insurer shall have no obligation for the payment of the insurance benefits if the insured commits suicide, except for the event stipulated in paragraph two of this Article.

These audits are risk oriented and are designed to ensure the collection of any tax due.

(e) Covering expenses for health care activities needed in situations of risk or environmental pollution.

Access to finance and risk management would also support entrepreneurial efforts.

UNDP has made an accounting accrual of 27 million for the year ended 31 December 2004. This amount is over and above disbursements by UNDP for after service health insurance, which are included as part of biennial support budget expenditure.

It was suggested that the words an undertaking for should be inserted between the words against and the payment of freight to avoid the risk that the phrase against the payment of freight could be narrowly construed to exclude cases of future payment.

Lastly, the amount of hazard pay for locally recruited staff, calculated as 20 per cent of the midpoint salary on the local scale, was comparatively higher than that payable to international civil servants.

hmm?

The financial risk associated with retailing this high risk long term loan product in the prevailing economy of the occupied Palestinian territory was too great to merit expansion.

For example, many projects are completed toward the end of the budgetary cycle, generating a backlog of unpaid bills in the MFF s later years. If they are not addressed through an MFF amending budget, they risk fueling a run up in debt.

Social insurance contributions for workers are payable totally by employers they amount to 45 per cent of the wages paid.

I don't worry about the risk.

The Accord was the 1988 agreement that established common capital backing ratios for banks to protect against credit risk, which arises from the possibility of non payment of principal or interest by borrowers.

For instance, loan guarantee schemes have been set up by Governments and such multilateral agencies as the International Finance Corporation (IFC) with the purpose of covering a percentage of possible losses through default, thereby reducing the perceived risks of lending to smaller enterprises.

It was worth clarifying that hazard pay was only actually payable in 25 countries, or regions of those countries, and that payment authorization only lasted for periods of up to three months and ceased once the risks in question had eased.

The more secure the borrowing, the more likely the investor is to get its loan repaid and the less risk is involved in making the loan.

In the event that the applicant has misstated the age of the insured, thus underpaying the premiums, then the insurer shall have the right to correct the misstatement and request the applicant to pay the balance, or to reduce the payment of the insurance benefits in proportion to the amount of premiums actually paid to the amount that should have been paid.

The payment of pensions is financed by social insurance contribution payments (the state social insurance special budget).

Venture capital, which is willing to accept higher risks and does not require collateral from borrowers, may be especially suitable in providing finance for small innovative firms in developing countries.

Opacity risk reduction

When the standards are based on a properly conducted security risk assessment according to the new security risk management methodology, they have proven to be an effective tool to mitigate risk and thus to enable programme delivery.

It's a calculated risk, but then that's the whole theory of warfare.

Yet another concern was that covering domestic receivables might expose the debtor to the risks associated with the obligation to pay a foreign assignee.

In other words, that risk on the quarter acre needed to be repaid in a single harvest, or else they wouldn't take the risk.

No, no. There is no risk!

We cannot afford to take that chance.

Risk is reduced because credit secured by assets gives creditors access to the assets as another source of payment in the event of non payment of the secured obligation.

The payment of disability pensions is financed from the social insurance contribution payments (the state social insurance special budget.

The payment of survivor's pensions is financed from the social insurance contribution payments (the state social insurance special budget).

The Order of the Council of Ministers of 29 January 1990 concerning the level and basis of calculation of social insurance contributions, notifying to social insurance and accounting of social insurance contributions and benefits (Dziennik Ustaw of 1993 No. 68, Text 330)

You can't afford to take any chances.

I can take no chances.

But isn't it awfully risky?

Most of the births with only one risk factor are accounted for by intervals of less than two years (11 ), when the risk is 50 per cent higher than when there is no risk factor.

My reservations are principally about the moral hazard problem, and I don't really know how we can best avoid the moral hazard.