Circumstances precluding wrongfulness in the law of State responsibility

Scope of the cover and exclusions

(d) Demining liability.

Article 57 also excluded from the scope of the articles issues of the responsibility of a State for the acts of an international organization, i.e., those cases in which the international organization was the actor and the State was said to be responsible by virtue of its involvement in the conduct of the organization or by virtue of its membership of the organization.

Another possibility for limiting the liability consisted in excluding liability for certain types of damages, such as consequential damages.

3.2 Accountability modalities and reporting arrangements 49

(c) Transfer to the injured person any compensation obtained for the injury from the responsible State subject to any reasonable deductions.

He cast off the problem from his mind.

VI. Demining liability policy

First, nobody may be held accountable for criminal offenses perpetrated by other persons Second, a person may only be held criminally liable if he is somehow culpable for any breach of criminal rules As a consequence, objective criminal liability is ruled out.

Steps were now under way for the full transfer of responsibility for mine action from the United Nations to the Government.

I firmly believe that emphasis needs to be placed on the accountability of the officers of contingents to which the perpetrators belong, from contingent to company and platoon commanders.

(b) Liability of the United Nations under the lease system.

It's come through trial and error.

7. Proposed law absolving persons of liability to compensate

It supported Lebanon in its demands for the removal of the mines left behind by the Israeli occupation, as Israel is responsible for laying and removing these mines, and for the need to hand over full mine location maps.

It supports Lebanon in its demands for the removal of the mines left behind by the Israeli occupation, as Israel is responsible for laying and removing these mines, and for the need to hand over full mine location maps.

Article 5 rules out the exercise of other rights and freedoms to engage in any activity or perform any act to the detriment of the right to freedom of movement.

E. The role and responsibility of States in regard to exclusion

Thirdly, with regard to circumstances precluding wrongfulness, the question was whether such circumstances, with the exception of countermeasures and self defence, should preclude responsibility rather than wrongfulness if not, there might be an inconsistency between draft articles 1 and 35.

The Working Group was reminded of its earlier discussion concerning consumer issues and the liability of a certification authority and the possible limitations or exclusions of liability pursuant to national law or the certification authority apos s certification practice statement.

He stressed that if the State concerned wished to exclude any expert from a mission, the State apos s refusal must be given confidentially.

This arrangement was not formalized in terms of third party liability.

It would include, among other things inter alia

The responsibility for year 2000 compliance follows that delineation.

Remove a task from the list.

The minorities shall neither be physically excluded from the territory nor be excluded from access to the resources required for their livelihood.

Whereas parties to a conflict undertake to clear, remove, destroy or maintain all mines in accordance with the related provisions, the rules in paragraph 24 of the Coordinator's paper are passive without a clear assignment of responsibility to any party.

So I have no responsibility to anyone but myself and the subjects.

No delegation was ever excluded.

Diffusion of personal responsibility. Blind obedience to authority.

No risk assessment for the foreign property and demining liability policies had been performed

Exclude files that match the following patterns from the project

This second condition would exclude responsibility for the event of an organization using its power of binding member States for circumventing one of its international obligations.

Now please tell your men all about this mission.

The Deputy Executive Director performs those functions in addition to carrying out his or her responsibilities as Director of the Division.

Freedom of contract approach vs. exemption from liability approach

36. Due obedience cannot exonerate a perpetrator from criminal responsibility at most it may be taken into consideration as a mitigating circumstance.

E. The role and responsibility of States in regard to exclusion 76 77 37

But we have a responsibility to move from analysis to action.

I never had enough responsibility to divide.

Subject to the fundamental legal principles of the State Party, such liability of the legal person may be criminal, civil, administrative or commercial.

(b) It directly or indirectly excludes or limits the liability of the carrier or a maritime performing party for breach of an obligation under this Instrument or

Moreover, abandoning the Kyoto Protocol s exemption of developing countries from obligations for current emissions, the US has insisted on obligations from China and India that reflect a common form of taxation of emissions. But there are persuasive reasons why these countries insist that the obligations must instead reflect per capita emissions, a criterion that would require far greater emission cuts by the US than its leaders now contemplate.

The most significant variation is the absence of any reference to the user's responsibility to remove MOTAPM as required for all landmines in Article 3 and in Article 10 Amended Protocol II which operationalizes that responsibility.