6.6.2.4.9 When mild steel is used (see 6.6.2.1), calculation using the equation in 6.6.2.4.6 is not required.

6.6.3.4.6 When mild steel is used (see 6.6.3.1), calculation using the equation in 6.6.3.4.4 is not required.

Steel pipes and baseball bats.

Mild steel means a steel with a guaranteed minimum tensile strength of 360 N mm2 to 440 N mm2 and a guaranteed minimum elongation at fracture conforming to 6.6.2.3.3.3

Mild steel means a steel with a guaranteed minimum tensile strength of 360 N mm2 to 440 N mm2 and a guaranteed minimum elongation at fracture conforming to 6.6.3.3.3.3

When a metal other than mild steel (see 6.6.2.1) is used or the shell has a diameter of more than 1.80 m, the thickness shall be determined using the following equation

(b) Introduction of carbon free or low carbon energy

It has to be investing in low carbon technologies and infrastructures.

Introduction of carbon free or low carbon energy

Typical rod products are reinforcing rods for concrete, engineering products, gears, tools and a range of products used in building construction.

Using low energy and low carbon materials.

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon containing less than 2 per cent of carbon and 1 per cent of manganese (and small amounts of silicon, phosphorous, sulphur and oxygen).

The Cape Breton piano playing is just awesome. It's very rhythmic and, you'll see it.

The industrial sector, which is dominated by the steel industry, was responsible for over 60 per cent of CO2 emissions in 1990.

This means lower carbon footprint.

After evaluating the technologies, policy options, and analysis included in the report, one might conclude that low carbon growth paths may be slightly flatter in the short term than their high carbon counterparts, with higher investment and lower consumption. Nonetheless, it would be difficult to deem them inferior, given their medium to long term advantages.

Since the 1960s, the steel industry has made considerable efforts to limit environmental pollution, reducing by half both energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per ton of steel produced.

(d) Promote fuel switching to less carbon intensive fuels

Consumption of finished steel is smaller than production of crude steel due to losses in production of finished products (the discarded material is recycled).

Semi finished products are steel shapes (blooms, billets or slabs) that are later rolled into finished products such as beams bars or sheet.

There is a carbon calculator. Participant Productions convened, with my active involvement, the leading software writers in the world on this arcane science of carbon calculation to construct a consumer friendly carbon calculator.

This consolidation could help the industry to weather cyclical downturns more effectively.

(a) Switching to less carbon intensive fuels, for example substituting natural gas for coal

So called low fat diets, so called low carb diets these are not solutions.

They seem fantastic to me. They cost very little to develop.

So, an optimal diet is low in fat, low in the bad carbs, high in the good carbs and enough of the good fats.

(a) Fuel switching in combustion plants to less carbon intensive fuels, including renewable energy sources

A pen?

We have a carbon fiber safety cage that protects the occupants for less than 10 percent of the weight of a traditional steel chassis in a car.

This is the blue bar which is driving costs down.

The low market concentration probably makes it easier for steel companies from developing countries to enter the world market.

However, since steel trade consists of trade in a large number of different steel products, the global figure may considerably understate the impact of Chinese exports and, particularly, imports on individual markets.

NEW YORK The surest bet on the future of energy is the need for low carbon energy supplies. Around 80 of the world s primary energy today is carbon based coal, oil, and gas.

If I could get Waterhouse to be a no carbon restaurant that is consuming no gas to start with, that would be great.

In the steel factory.

(g) Research and development strategies supporting cost effective energy efficiency and energy saving, renewables, low carbon or safe carbon free energy technologies, and CO2 recovery sequestration

In addition to the external factor of rebounding steel prices, enterprises are also forging arduously ahead on the path of lowering costs.

As more countries and companies introduce carbon pricing, the internal accounting cost of carbon emissions will rise, investments in fossil fuels will become less attractive, and investments in low carbon energy systems will become more appealing. The market signals of CO2 taxation (or the cost of CO2 emission permits) will help investors and money managers steer clear of new fossil fuel investments.

Low carbon primary energy means three options renewable energy, including wind, solar, geothermal, hydropower, and biomass nuclear energy and carbon capture and sequestration, which means using fossil fuels to create energy, but trapping the CO2 emissions that result and storing the carbon safely underground.

A bad' year is when world steel export prices, FOB the foreign port, sell at less than 75 per cent of the US price.

Great, huh?

We know that we have to move from our fossil dependence very quickly into a low carbon economy in record time.

(b) Research and development aimed at low CO2 emitting vehicles and fuels

Experts noted that the world steel industry was currently enjoying a boom period, with very high prices for all steel products and hence in spite of high input prices record profits.

Part of the tax revenue should be channeled into subsidies for new low carbon energy sources like wind and solar, and to cover the costs of developing CCS. These subsidies could start fairly high and decline gradually over time, as the tax on CO2 emissions rises and the costs of new energy technologies fall with more experience and innovation.