3430 Price undertakings

Some countries have applied special rules of origin for the implementation of anti circumvention measures which aimed to prevent alleged evasions of anti dumping duties the result is the extension of anti dumping duties to third countries without separate investigations of dumping and injury.

3420 Antidumping duties

Europe Should Dump Anti Dumping

Especially prevalent here are anti dumping (AD) and countervailing (CV) measures.

7. Expresses concern about the proliferation of anti dumping and countervailing measures, and stresses that they should not be used as protectionist measures

For example, when anti dumping actions taken by the United States became the main obstacle for flower exports, lawsuits to counter these anti dumping actions were financed out of the government administered Diversification Fund.

The abusive use of anti dumping measures was a matter of concern to his delegation.

In 1995 1996, 147 anti dumping actions were initiated by a number of developed countries and nearly 600 definitive anti dumping duties were in force in these countries at the end of 1996.

33. ADs, CVs and even quotas are fairly transparent forms of NTB.

8. Reaffirms the importance of market access, and in this context recalls the importance of respect for World Trade Organization disciplines, including in the area of anti dumping, inter alia, to avoid the abusive application of anti dumping and other trade distorting measures

The measures initially adopted can be administrative fixing of prices and voluntary restriction of the minimum price level of exports or investigation of prices to subsequently arrive at one of the following adjustment mechanisms suspension of import licences, application of variable charges, antidumping measures or countervailing duties.

Conversely, the presence of quotas or countervailing duties affecting the potential host country is discouraging for investors.

The developed countries should avoid resorting to anti dumping and countervailing duties to unfairly target developing country exports.

The rules negotiations cover anti dumping, subsidies and countervailing measures, including fisheries subsidies, and regional trade agreements.

25 World Trade Organization, Committee on Anti Dumping Practices, document G ADP N 35 ARG, 27 March 1998.

Moreover, the Uruguay Round Decision on Anti Circumvention recognized the desirability of uniform rules on anti dumping circumvention measures, and a number of pertinent issues, including the question of what precisely constitutes circumvention, are under consideration in the Committee on Anti Dumping Practices.

Anti dumping proceedings have been criticized on grounds of inadequate examinations as to whether imported and domestic products fall, in fact, within the same quality segment, lax determinations of causality between dumping and injury, neglect of consumer interests and the legal possibility to file new complaints whenever earlier complaints regarding the same import product have been unsuccessful.

3530 Price undertakings

The impact of the new multilateral framework on industrial development strategies should be examined, particularly in the light of the revision of the WTO s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.

(d) Abusive application of anti dumping, sanitary and phytosanitary standards and other trade distorting measures

The abuse of anti dumping measures and the use of discriminatory trade actions were among the actions to be rejected.

Dump reason

In cases where anti dumping, countervailing or safeguard measures are used against imported goods according to the provisions of related laws or administrative regulations, the application of tariff rate shall be determined in line with the relevant provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Anti dumping, Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Countervailing Measures, and the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Safeguard Measures.

For example, in the case of exports from the Russian Federation, anti dumping procedures had become a serious distortion and obstacle to steel exports.

Concern was also expressed that textile quotas may be replaced by anti dumping measures and other NTB measures.

With respect to efforts aimed at protecting competition at the level of external trade, he drew attention to Mexico s important anti dumping procedures.

It's a deep tendency toward order in nature that opposes what we've all been taught about entropy.

The Czech Republic submitted its replies to both the original version of the questionnaire and its new version.

(iii) UNCTAD should promote a better understanding of the implications, and of ways to take advantage, of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures.

Anti dumping is a unilaterally applied tool that affects our growth and, as a result, undermines our ability to achieve greater social development.

When anti dumping measures are applied to Chilean products by a developed country, this is to me a policy with local effects.

The use of contingency protection measures, particularly anti dumping measures, is increasing in developed and some developing countries.

However, they should avoid replacing tariffs and non tariff barriers with administered protection measures, such as anti dumping restrictions.

The committee inquired into the cause of the accident.

Reason for revocation

The clearest example is anti dumping, a ploy used whenever a country begins to succeed in competing with specific products.

The findings of these reviews and surveys are reflected in this report.

UNCTAD should assist developing countries in identifying these market access barriers, including the use of new protectionist tools such as anti dumping and safeguard measures, and propose ways of removing them.

In addition, there is a series of annual reviews of the operation of many of the multilateral trade agreements, e.g. the Anti Dumping Agreement, which provide an opportunity to address access problems which have arisen in the implementation of these agreements.

We are looking into the cause of the accident.

However, the ultimate purpose of this sales method is to eliminate competition by resorting to this form of dumping.

The mission is reported to have elicited mixed reactions.

Simply put, anti dumping measures, such as the US and EU tariffs against Chinese solar panels, are a means of reducing, not fostering, competition. So, if predatory pricing is not the producers motive for selling below cost in these cases, what is?

The role played by the media, including the phenomenon of inadvertent promotion, might need to be investigated and the results integrated into prevention work.