Headquarters and field operations are funded entirely from general purpose funds.

The third source of financing is microfinance within the country money generated from within or from outside.

46. Mr. Yu Qingtai (China) said that the relationship between domestic and external resources should be clearly understood.

Instead, they assist in resource mobilization by identifying outside sources of funding and assistance, and by helping countries apply for such funding and assistance.

In addition to non core funding, UNCDF will strive to leverage other donor, government and private sector funding to support programme objectives.

15.43 Activities under programme support will be financed entirely from extrabudgetary resources.

The lack of such resources hampered the development of developing countries.

These external flows went directly to domestic stock markets through pension funds, mutual funds and other investment vehicles.

In addition, the GEF was increasingly leveraging financial resources from both the private sector and co funding sources.

5. Additional resources required for Africa s development cannot be met from domestic sources alone and need to be supplemented by external inflows.

Extrabudgetary Funds

In particular, financing mechanisms at the regional level could reduce the dependence of developing countries on external financing sources.

We encourage countries to provide additional assistance to the protection force, through the provision of either funds or troops.

Part IX Resources other than polymetallic sulphides or cobalt crusts

Headquarters and field operations are funded entirely from general purpose funds.

The view was expressed that there should be a more flexible use of funds in the external printing accounts.

Mobilization of external resources,

70. This involves activities related to the use of the mechanism of investment funds (country funds, venture capital funds or specific sectoral investment funds) to attract foreign investment flows in least developed countries.

3 Type, amount and internal approving procedure of external investment and guarantee of the securities firm

UNCDF will continue to use extra budgetary income generated from non core resources to finance to a large extent UNCDF staff presence at the country office level.

In contrast, the primary purpose of coordinating mechanisms is not to provide funding instead, they assist in resource mobilization by identifying outside sources of funding and assistance and helping countries apply for such funding and assistance.

61. Ms. Donovan (World Bank) said that external finance was only a small part of the resources that developing countries used for their development efforts.

Extrabudgetary funding for 1998

Shortage in extrabudgetary funding

A secondary source of external funding is provided under special programmes and supplementary fund agreements with donors of more than USD 500 million.

A significant share of this FDI was in offshore financial centres.

Emphasis should therefore be placed on the mobilization of external resources when discussing international cooperation.

These resources could be complemented by external financing through international trade and investment and official development assistance.

Epidemiological surveillance data from the PNLS are shown in the attached table.

There had been a decline in funds from external sources.

4.5. The plan shall cover all activities, substantive and servicing, including those to be financed partially or fully from extrabudgetary resources.

FDI represents a highly significant level of financial flows from developed to developing countries.

In the area of finance, policies need both to promote domestic savings and to attract external resources for productive investment.

Domestic resource mobilization should contribute, along with external contributions, to the establishment and capitalization of NDFs.

Innovative financial mechanisms, including international environmental fundsEnvironmental funds can pool various types of financial resources (earmarked taxes and charges, grants or concessional loans, debt for nature swaps, etc.) to provide long term funding for environmental programmes.

(c) To review terms of reference for an independent external performance review of the investments of the Fund

This breakdown is not available for the extrabudgetary funds, which represent nearly all of the total expenditure.

Recognizing, in this regard, the value of developing innovative sources of financing from various sources, on a public, private, domestic and external basis, to increase and supplement traditional sources of financing,

Tax evasion and illegal export of capital are the two most common practices constituting capital flight.

In addition, although net direct investment flows have become for developing countries the most stable external source of finance for productive investment, they have shown pro cyclical behaviour in recent years.

(c) Arrangements for internal and external auditing, financial and non financial reporting and other requirements in respect of accountability for funds of the Fund

He surveyed funding flows outside the Convention, noting the increasing role of the private sector in mobilizing funding.

This financing has leveraged an additional US 2,730 million so that a total of US 3,258 million is available for climate change projects.

For the purpose of meeting this internal guideline, UNICEF cash balances, excluding trust funds, are estimated to be split between regular resources and other resources as follows

She needs another 20 million.