Translation of "抗血友病球蛋白" to English language:
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抗血友病球蛋白 - 翻译 :
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但对血清制品(血清球蛋白和免疫血清球蛋白)的需求仍未获满足 不过 通过与瑞士合作 在此方面已取得了一些进展 | The needs for serum derived products (albumins and immunoglobulins) are still not satisfied. However, thanks to cooperation with Switzerland, some progress has been achieved. |
(c) 疫苗 K 在地球上和空间中对意图用于抗艾滋病疫苗的蛋白进行结构研究 | (c) Vaccine K structural research into proteins intended for anti AIDS vaccines on Earth and in space |
用这种合成物治疗过的白血病细胞 会转变成正常白血球 | Leukemia cells treated with this compound turn into normal white blood cells. |
基本上 我们所做的是 从病人身上 取一滴血 然后检测这滴血里的 所有的蛋白质 根据蛋白质的不同质量 和蛋白质的不同粘性 我们给它们画个图 | Basically, what we do is we take a drop of blood out of a patient, and we sort out the proteins in the drop of blood according to how much they weigh, how slippery they are, and we arrange them in an image. |
核磁共振扫描仪可以探测脱氧血红蛋白 但不能探测氧合血红蛋白 | Deoxyhemoglobin can be detected by MRI, whereas oxyhemoglobin can't. |
这些红分子是血红蛋白 | And those red molecules are hemoglobin. |
血液是复杂的混合液体 包含了血浆蛋白质 红细胞 血小板和其他细胞成分 这些元素实现着关键功能 比如输送氧气 营养物质和免疫球蛋白 可防卫传染病 并调节水含量 温度和pH水平 | Blood is a complicated stew of plasma proteins, red blood cells, platelets, and other cellular components. These elements perform crucial functions, such as transporting oxygen, nutrients, and immunoglobulins (which defend against infection), and regulating water content, temperature, and pH level. |
朋友们 我们有一个蛋白质问题 | Well folks, we have a protein problem. |
麻风病 高血压 糖尿病 哮喘 贫血 白内障 沙眼 龋齿 精神病 | During 2001, of the 1824 infection cases notified, 802 met the expanded definition of AIDS. Of these |
(b) 模拟 K 研究诸如拟态佐剂性糖蛋白的抗独特型抗体 | (b) Mimetic K study of anti idiotypic antibodies such as mimetics of adjuvantactive glycoproteide |
引发癌症 白血病 瘢痕瘤或相关疾病 | (b) Induce cancers, leukaemia, keloids and related afflictions |
由于这些有害形式的血红蛋白难以在活着的系统中予以研究 研究者一般都忽视它们 反之 他们将注意力集中在防止肾脏过滤输入的血红蛋白 防止血红蛋白漏出血管壁 以及防止合成血红蛋白破坏一氧化氮上 一氧化氮是血管内产生的气体 它有助于血管膨胀 增加血流 一些研究者认为一氧化氮的反应最有问题 因为这增加了血压 | Given that these mischievous forms of hemoglobin are difficult to study in living systems, researchers have largely ignored them. Instead, they have focused on strategies for preventing the kidneys from filtering the infused hemoglobin the hemoglobin from leaking through the blood vessel walls and synthetic hemoglobin from destroying nitric oxide (a gas produced in blood vessels that helps them to dilate and increase blood flow). |
血液流动会导致那个 区域的血液增加 导致脱氧血红蛋白的浓度发生变化 | That blood flow causes an increase in local blood to that area with a deoxyhemoglobin change in concentration. |
我哋就由白血病開始講 急性淋巴細胞性白血病 俗稱 ALL 係細路仔最常見嘅癌症 | Let's start with leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL, the most common cancer of children. |
呢個係當您血管有炎症嘅時候 一種會被驗出來嘅蛋白質 亦可能係存有患心臟病風險嘅反映 | It's a protein that shows up when your blood vessels might be inflamed, which might be a risk for heart disease. |
6个月后 她患上急性髓性白血病 | Six months later, she comes back with acute myeloid leukemia. |
51 这些癌症包括重症成淋巴母细胞白血病 重症骨髓性白血病 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 毛似细胞白血病 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 霍奇金氏病 根癌综合症 多种骨髓瘤 眼癌 埃文肉瘤 肾母细胞瘤 成神经细胞瘤 肉瘤 横纹肌肉瘤 睾丸瘤以及肺癌 | These cancers include acute lymphoblastic leukaemia acute myelogenous leukaemia chronic lymphocytic leukaemia hairy cell leukaemia non Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's disease melodysplastic syndrome multiple myeloma retinoblastoma Ewing sarcoma Wilms tumour neuroblastoma sarcoma rhabdomyosarcoma testis tumour and lung cancer. |
混合型白血病中 中间那部分基因会过表达 而急性髓细胞白血病中 则是下面的那部分基因过表达 | In MLL, it's the middle set of genes, and in AML, it's the bottom set of genes. |
这是按尺寸出售的厚木板 抗坏血病的装备 | Here you see planks sold by the foot and we have supplies to combat scurvy. |
孩子们每天都从 牛肉和其它动物蛋白中摄取抗生素 | We are feeding our kids antibiotics in beef and other animal protein every day. |
这样做后 它允许病毒 表达随机的蛋白质序列 | And by doing that, it allows the virus to express random protein sequences. |
比如说 你患有大叶性肺炎 医生可以对你进行抗血清治疗 为你注射狂犬病抗体 以此对抗链球菌 前提是实习医生分类正确 | You might have a lobar pneumonia, for example, and they could give you an antiserum, an injection of rabid antibodies to the bacterium streptococcus, if the intern sub typed it correctly. |
但在寻找控制这些氧化反应方面已经取得了进步 研究者 包括我的实验室 已经研究了肢体如何自然处理偶然从老化红细胞和受血液疾病 如溶血性贫血 影响的细胞中释放出来的血红蛋白 他们发现 肢体的第一道血红蛋白氧化作用防线是一个还原过程 在这个过程中 尿酸分子和抗坏血酸 维生素C 分子通过将铁还原为较难氧化的形式来阻止氧化 | Researchers (including at my laboratory) have investigated how the body naturally handles the occasional release of hemoglobin from aging red blood cells and from cells affected by blood diseases, such as hemolytic anemia. They have found that the body s first line of defense against hemoglobin oxidation is a process of reduction, in which molecules like uric acid or ascorbic acid (vitamin C) impede oxidation by reducing the iron to a less oxidizing species. |
抗凝血药替卡格雷 (ticagrelor) 可降低心脏病患者的心脏病复发风险 | Anti clotting drug ticagrelor slashes the risk of repeat attacks for people with heart disease. |
你可能会被动脉中的白血球攻击 | You could be attacked by white blood cells in the arteries. |
脸蛋 一颗蛋白石 | Face, an opal. |
现在你体内的每一个血红细胞 都有沙漏型小孔 叫水孔蛋白 | Every red blood cell of your body right now has these hourglass shaped pores called aquaporins. |
Prion蛋白是相对近期的新发现 它们是由和健康机体使用的蛋白类似的蛋白质组成 这就意味着它们能够欺骗身体机能来制造更多的同类 它们最近才刚被确认为几种传染性疾病的病因 其中包括疯牛病和克 雅氏病 后者通过排挤健康的脑细胞而致命 Prion蛋白还可能导致许多神经 呼吸和肌肉系统的疾病 | They are made from proteins similar to those that the body uses during healthy operations, which means that they are able to fool the body s tools into making more prions. They have only recently been recognized as the cause of several infectious diseases, including mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, which kill by crowding out healthy brain cells. |
在发现了人类免疫缺陷病毒 HIV 是艾滋病的致病原因后 接着有解释了它的致病机理 自然史 流行病学 创立了诊断性血液检验 开发了抗逆转录病毒药物 1996年 对于一类名为蛋白酶抑制剂的首批药物的批准带来一种多药 抗HIV疗程 即高效抗逆转录病毒治疗 HAART 的被采用 这一进展极大地改观了生活的质量 并且增强了HIV感染者对生命的期望 | The discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the cause of AIDS was followed by elucidation of its pathogenesis, natural history, and epidemiology, the creation of a diagnostic blood test, and the development of antiretroviral drugs. In 1996, the approval of the first drug of a class called protease inhibitors led to the adoption of a multi drug, anti HIV regimen known as highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART. |
希腊有一家公司 生产这种香烟 它的过滤嘴中含有猪的血红蛋白 | There's actually a company in Greece that produces these cigarettes that actually contain hemoglobin from pigs in the filter. |
409. 没有材料使我们能够根据孕妇和其他妇女的血红蛋白水平来确定贫血症的流行程度 | 409. There is no information to enable us to determine the prevalence of anaemia on the basis of haemoglobin levels of pregnant and non pregnant women. |
这些蛋白质可用于研制新的药物来控制一些传染病 例如恰加斯病(南美洲锥虫病) | The proteins could be used to develop new drugs for the control of infectious diseases such as Chagas s disease. |
基本上 这意味着 这种蛋白在改变 从敏感细胞变为抵抗性细胞 | Well basically that means that this protein is changing from the sensitive cell to the resistant cell. |
举个例子 在英国 儿童白血病的发病率 在一代人中已提高了20 | So for example, in the United Kingdom, the incidence of childhood leukemia has risen by 20 percent just in a generation. |
同时这些基因也开启着抗氧化的基因 这些基因我称呼它为胡萝卜者基因 这些蛋白质产物 实际上帮助其他的蛋白质的机能运转顺畅 同时也帮助蛋白质融合和运转准确 | And the genes it turns on includes antioxidant genes, genes I call carrot giver genes, whose protein products actually help other proteins to function well to fold correctly and function correctly. |
记忆细胞B变成血浆细胞 而血浆细胞会产生一波又一波 特殊抗体 这些抗体将会抓住艾滋病病毒 以其组织艾滋病病毒感染其他的细胞 杀手T细胞中队 会寻找并破坏 被艾滋病病毒感染的细胞 | Memory B cells turn into plasma cells, which produce wave after wave of the specific antibodies that latch onto HIV to prevent it from infecting cells, while squadrons of killer T cells seek out and destroy cells that are already HIV infected. |
而那些便利贴 引进这个蛋白质和它同级的别种蛋白质 这些别种蛋白质叫做Bromodomains. | And those Post it notes involve this and other proteins of its class so called bromodomains. |
这些疾病是呼吸系统疾病 链球菌造成的咽炎 结膜炎 伤寒和副伤寒 病毒性肝炎 皮肤病 贫血 高血压 供血性心脏病 中风 精神紊乱 肺结核以及疟疾 | Iraq further asserts that Iran does not present sufficient evidence to establish the existence of adverse health effects in Iran, or the number of treatments provided as a result of the increased adverse health effects. |
血红蛋白包含了亚铁血红素 一种含有铁元素的化合物 铁是一种过渡金属 可以氧化 或曰 生锈 在红细胞之外 好 的亚铁 唯一的携氧形式 被不可控地氧化 形成 坏 的三价铁和 丑 的高价铁的血红蛋白形式 当血红蛋白被释放到人的循环系统中时 高价铁形式最终会自我毁灭 伤害周围组织的分子 | Outside of red blood cells, good ferrous iron the only oxygen carrying form is oxidized uncontrollably to form the bad ferric and ugly ferryl forms of hemoglobin. When released into a person s circulatory system, hemoglobin in these higher oxidation states eventually self destructs, damaging molecules in surrounding tissue. |
抗坏血酸 | Urea |
流行病学家都深知 住在纺织工厂附近的儿童患白血病的几率很高 | And it's well known by epidemiologists that kids who live near textile works tend to have high rates of leukemia. |
就是蛋白质 | These are proteins. |
推销蛋白质? | What are you doing? |
在伊拉克出现了异常的发病率,如白血病的病例有反常的增加,比1989年高出四 五倍 | Unusual incidences of disease have appeared in Iraq, such as the abnormal increase in leukaemia cases, which are four or five times higher in number than in 1989. |
抗坏血酸Name | Ascorbic acid |
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