The Enigma of European Defense

Making European Defense a Reality

Europe s Myopic Defense Cuts

Italy is supporting the development of a European defence and security identity within the European security structures and I am referring to the European Union and the Western European Union and in the Atlantic Alliance.

Yet it is clear that European defense is now struggling mightily with public financing. Moreover, the latest Eurobarometer poll shows that defense is the last thing that Europeans are worried about.

European AIDS Treatment Group

Europe as a Task

40. The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, together with the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, carried out a project on the prevention and control of theft of and illicit trafficking in motor vehicles in several countries in Europe.

European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control

The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations offered its services to establish and manage the regional database for central and eastern Europe.

This month s Council will lay the foundations for the CSDP s further development by addressing three main topics operational efficiency, defense capabilities, and the state of the European defense industry. If the EU s defense and security policy is to be strong, global, and effective, it is imperative to take advantage of both the specialization and pooling of member states technology and resources.

Europe s Energy Essentials

Europe s Brush with Debt

Europe s Debt Wish

The Promise of Euro Atlantic Missile Defense

A Window of Opportunity for European Defense

European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control 25

Complaints had, however, been submitted by him to the European Commission on Human Rights and the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture.

Head of European operations...

74. Engineering Operations Officer (Europe and Latin America)

Unlike the UK, Germany supports a European security and defense policy, proudly highlighting its consistent military budget and major presence in European missions (larger than that of the overstretched French). And, though Germany shares the UK s belief that NATO bears primary responsibility for protecting Europe, its view of European engagement is even more restrictive.

In this environment, deepening Europe s defense and security integration would appear to be low on the list of priorities. But the opposite is true further development of the CSDP is essential to the survival of the European way of life.

Conquering Europe s Debt Mountain

Establishing two Europes in one, rather than a two speed Europe, would allow Europe to organize itself in a lasting way. The more federal eurozone would be embedded in a larger union that cooperates on defense, foreign policy, climate change measures, and migration policy.

13. In June 1997, the Council of the European Union (EU) adopted the EU Programme for Preventing and Combating Illicit Trafficking in Conventional Arms.

Europe s Inevitable Haircut

Keep the IMF Out of Europe

But the ESDP, once fully developed, will not necessarily follow America s lead unconditionally, especially if American policy continues to deviate from the norm of international law, as in Iraq. As a result of acquiring a pan European defense capacity, the Europeans are likely to play a more independent role than at present in managing intra European security relations and carrying out global missions.

a serious initiative for strengthening Europe s defense capabilities

A critical component in the coordination and proper functioning of Europe s security and defense policy is the European Defense Agency. At the upcoming summit, leaders should reiterate the importance of the EDA, whose budget has remained frozen at the insistence of certain member states.

Under the new agreement, the European rate would be paid in euros and would more closely address the conditions of service in the European region.

The European Defense Agency has a very important role to play in proposing and running programs to address these shortfalls. The Capability Development Plan, which the EDA is developing in close collaboration with the EU Military Committee, aims to foster and improve solidarity in terms of capability, which is what Europe needs.

PARIS While Europe s citizens largely support the establishment of a common security and defense policy, most European leaders have demonstrated a clear lack of interest in creating one including at last month s European Council meeting. What accounts for this paradox?

It claims that its opposition to a European defense structure stems from its belief that NATO and thus the United States is critical to European defense. But, given that no other EU country has seriously considered excluding NATO, this argument seems to be little more than an excuse.

C. European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations 39 47 12

with the United Nations

C. European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations 47 66 11

Latin American Institute for the Prevention of crime and the Treatment of Offenders, European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations, African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders Appendix II

17.5 Expected accomplishments by the end of the plan period would include

During the operational lifetime of the planned Envisat spacecraft of the European Space Agency (ESA), the creation of mission related objects will be precluded.

For its part, the European Union is considering a number of measures to implement resolution 1325 (2000) within our European Security and Defence Policy.

Indeed, France s return to NATO is far from a U turn that reflects disenchantment with ESDP. Rather, it is the product of a 15 year process of rapprochement with NATO and of the real progress being achieved in European defense.

In October 1997, the CRTS is organizing at Rabat, in association with EURISY, the Council of Europe, the European Commission, the European Space Agency and other European national space agencies, a symposium on quot space technologies for major risks quot in the European and Mediterranean region.

Europe s Time to Learn

European Union member States and the European Commission were founding members of the Global Fund to Fight HIV AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.