Translation of "细胞可塑性" to English language:


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细胞可塑性 - 翻译 :

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实际上 可能是细胞自身在改变 让细胞自己变得具有抵抗性
And in fact, it might be changing the cells themselves to make the cells resistant.
有一种细胞 一种较小的 抑制性细胞 能够抑制周围细胞
There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors.
他们发现 那些从你我身上获取的成体细胞 可以重组 变回到类似胚胎的干细胞 他们将这些细胞命名为IPS细胞 或称为诱导性多潜能干细胞
They discovered that adult cells, taken from you and me, could be reprogrammed back into embryonic like cells, which they termed IPS cells, or induced pluripotent stem cells.
比如说 车 细胞 可能还有 阿斯顿 马丁 细胞
So you may not only have car cells, you may have Aston Martin cells.
或者我们也可以仅仅使用细胞 或是你自己的细胞 或是他人的干细胞
Or we can use cells alone, either your very own cells or different stem cell populations.
这就是女性和男性干细胞
These are female and male stem cells.
为了保护人类 最好是一定要谨慎使用基因疗法 只限于体细胞(除生殖细胞以外的体细胞) 将生殖细胞(即用于有性生殖的细胞)排除在外
In order to preserve the human species, it would be preferable surely to use gene therapy with caution, restricting it to somatic cells (body cells excluding germ cells), to the exclusion of germ cells (i.e. the cells used for sexual reproduction).
最后剩下的只有 那些输出细胞 就是那些把信号送入大脑的细胞 但是因为这些变性 那些细胞就没有信号可输出了
Until the only things that you have left are these cells here, the output cells, the ones that send the signals to the brain, but because of all that degeneration they aren't sending any signals anymore.
这两种类型的神经元细胞 都可以激活 定位细胞
Now both of these kinds of cells can make the place cells fire.
在实验室 我们专注于提取脂肪 并重新编辑, 将成堆的脂肪 变成幼年细胞 我们可以将这些幼年的细胞 转化为其他细胞 更为特定的细胞 而转化后的这些细胞或许也可以用作细胞移植
And in our lab, we are focused on taking fat and reprogramming mounds of fat into fountains of youthful cells cells that we may use to then form other, more specialized, cells, which one day may be used as cell transplants.
我们可以使用细胞
Then we can start to use cells.
基本上 这意味着 这种蛋白在改变 从敏感细胞变为抵抗性细胞
Well basically that means that this protein is changing from the sensitive cell to the resistant cell.
MyoD所做的就是 导致细胞分化成肌细胞 因此 这种物质 MyoD 已在很多不同的细胞类型上做过测试 结果表明 它可以将多种类型的细胞转化为骨骼肌细胞
And what MyoD essentially does is, it causes cells to differentiate into muscle cells. So this compound, MyoD, has been tested on a lot of different cell types and been shown to actually convert this variety of cell types into skeletal muscle cells.
我把研究集中放在 可能会成为 细胞移植来源的干细胞中
And I focused my research on stem cells as a possible source for cell transplants.
所以我想 如果它能促进细胞生长 它也可以抑制细胞死亡
And so I thought, Maybe if it can promote cell growth, it can inhibit cell death, too.
我把这些原始细胞加入系统 A原始细胞和B原始细胞 结合形成了AB细胞
So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB.
这些鱼喷出的 是具有细胞核和细胞膜的完整细胞
For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes.
这是正常细胞 这是癌细胞
This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell.
笑 我们的一些调查团队 曾展示 女性干细胞 这是动物的 并且在人类也有增长 就是当我们把女性干细胞 注入男性体内 它们比男性干细胞 工作得更好
And some of our investigative teams have demonstrated that female stem cells and this is in animals and increasingly we're showing this in humans that female stem cells, when put even into a male body, do better than male stem cells going into a male body.
因此 正像恰当的使用杀虫剂可以控制侵入性物种一样 旨在保持癌细胞数量稳定可控的治疗方法也可以让敏感细胞抑制住耐药细胞的生长 从而提高患者的生存几率
So, just as judicious use of pesticides can control invasive species, a therapeutic strategy designed to maintain a stable, tolerable tumor volume could improve a patient s prospects for survival by allowing sensitive cells to suppress the growth of resistant ones.
我们可以直接观看细胞
And we can look at cells directly.
干细胞 也叫主细胞 能发育成 完整的不同种类的细胞 像心肌细胞 肝细胞 胰岛细胞 这项发现引起了媒体的广泛关注 也激发了公众的想象力
The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public.
然后我们用细胞 管道细胞 血管细胞 我们用病人自己的细胞 注满这个树状的血管
We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells.
其中 胚胎干细胞 占据了中心地位 主要是因为它的多能性 就是胚胎干细胞能轻松的分化成 不同种类的细胞
Embryonic stem cells have occupied center stage, chiefly because of their pluripotency that is their ease in differentiating into a variety of different cell types.
我们是由细胞和细胞间的东西
We're made of cells and stuff between cells.
我说过的 花粉携带着雄性细胞
Like I said, pollen carries the male sex cells.
而真核细胞 我们自己拥有的这种细胞 也可能在十年内制造出来
And possibly eukaryotic cells, those that we have, are possible within a decade.
实际上 癌细胞 正在忘记它是癌细胞 而且在转变成正常细胞
In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell.
你甚至可以只是单个细胞
You can even be just a single cell.
我们也可以单用细胞移植
We can also use cells alone.
我认为这将是你自己干细胞库的新时代 把你自己的心肌细胞存放在冰箱中 还可以是肌肉细胞和神经细胞 在你将来需要它们的时候用
And I think they'll be a new era of your own stem cell banking to have in the freezer your own cardiac cells, myocytes and neural cells to use them in the future, should you need them.
脂肪源干细胞 是一种成体干细胞
Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells.
最终发现 细菌细胞内的DNA 事实上是甲基化的 甲基化阻止限制性酶对细胞起作用 消化DNA
It turns out, the DNA in the bacterial cell was actually methylated, and the methylation protects it from the restriction enzyme, from digesting the DNA.
细胞
Cells?
只是预备性注射... 激活身体旧细胞
Just a preparatory injection... to get the old body cells going.
然后我们试图识别处于其迁徙途中 将成为神经细胞的那些细胞 在过程中 它们的形状非常小并且被拉长了 这样可以使它们穿过其他的细胞 当我们发现产生新的神经细胞的那些细胞是一种神经干细胞时感到非常惊讶 因为我们一直认为这不可能在成年期发生 并且神经干细胞一只被认为是不会产生神经细胞的
They were, at that stage, much smaller and had an elongated shape that allowed them to slip between other cells. It came as a great surprise when we discovered that the cells giving birth to the new neurons were a type called radial glia, which were thought not to occur in adulthood and were not known to give birth to neurons.
细胞核外的细胞质中 有细胞分裂过程中 需要的一种特殊蛋白质 这些蛋白质在细胞质中 自由漂浮
And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions.
我们假定 女性干细胞会很好地 鉴别损伤 做些细胞修补 或产生新的器官 这就是我们正在尝试 用干细胞疗法做到的
So we hypothesized that female stem cells might be better at identifying the injury, doing some cellular repair or even producing new organs, which is one of the things that we're trying to do with stem cell therapy.
起因是干细胞的特性 这些 惊人细胞的确有分化的能力 在任何类型的组织中
Because what stem cells are they're these phenomenal cells that really have the ability to differentiate into any type of tissue.
但是成体干细胞 并不是胚胎干细胞
But adult stem cells are not embryonic stem cells.
它们是支持细胞 星形神经胶质细胞
These are support cells astrocytes glia.
图片上可以看到的是一个细胞 以及红色的激素受体 插在细胞的边缘
So what you see in the picture there is a cell with a hormone receptor in red punching through the edge of the cell.
然后进行体外细胞培养 在拿个模子 涂上细胞 病人自己的两种细胞
We then grow the cells outside the body, take the scaffold, coat the scaffold with the cells the patient's own cells, two different cell types.
恶性肿瘤里 细胞能迅速分裂 肿瘤的增大就一发不可收拾
In cancer, cells rapidly divide and lead to uncontrolled tumor growth.
家庭是社会的基本细胞 可使儿童充分地发展他 她的性格
The family is a basic cell of society, which enables a child to fully develop his her personality.

 

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