The shared burden of proof is not applied in administrative and criminal court proceedings.

2.5 According to the complainant, under article 153 (1) of CPC, if the Public Prosecutor finds on the basis of the evidence that there is reasonable suspicion that a certain person has committed a criminal offence, he should request the investigating judge to institute a formal judicial investigation further to articles 157 and 158 of CPC.

I first learned about it through a lawsuit I read about in my doctor's office which was between the Physician's Committee for Responsible Medicine and seven different fast food restaurants.

There are no starchamber proceedings.

Criminal proceedings against the CID officers alleged to be responsible have reportedly been instituted.

Received proceedings from the Government Procurator apos s Office.

Furthermore, the State party argues that it has no responsibility for the way in which legal aid counsel conducts his case rather, it is the State apos s duty to appoint competent counsel to assist the accused and not to obstruct him in the conduct of the case.

Pursuant to domestic law, the complainant had the possibility of seeking compensation by way of two different procedures (i) criminal proceedings, under article 103 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which should have been instituted on the basis of his criminal complaint or (ii) in a civil action for damages under articles 154 and 200 of the Law on Obligations.

Legislative, judicial and administrative measures adopted for the seizure and confiscation of goods and proceeds referred to in article 7 (a) of the Optional Protocol

Meanwhile, the court held that the liability for breach of contract is beyond the scope of ordinary civil agreements, and validity of the agreement should be reviewed in the process of criminal proceeding.

Recalling that it is the duty of every State, in accordance with its international obligations, to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over all those responsible for genocide,

The Group's role is to coordinate and promote joint efforts to resolve major problems in this area.

2.9 Nydia Bautista apos s father filed a request for institution of disciplinary proceedings against those held to be responsible for the disappearance of his daughter.

If their request had been rejected, they could have filed a complaint before the administrative tribunals, invoking the State apos s no fault responsibility (responsabilité sans faute).

It was further indicated that the draft provision left a number of issues open, such as, for instance, the definition of first action , and the interplay between the removal of actions and actions by the carrier for declarations of non liability and counter claims.

In that connection, the 2003 reform of the Criminal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure had established criminal responsibility at the age of 18 years and had set up children's courts, improving the procedures for them to follow.

The age of criminal responsibility was 18 children under 13 were not deemed criminally liable between 13 and 18, they could be prosecuted but with indulgence, and imprisonment was always exceptional after the age of 18, they were prosecuted as adults.

The section leaves it to the court to determine the nature and extent of any such action and the national law that may apply to such action.

1. A State instituting a proceeding before a court of another State cannot invoke immunity from the jurisdiction of the court in respect of any counterclaim arising out of the same legal relationship or facts as the principal claim.

Although the decision to prosecute is principally one for the State to take, supplementary procedural rules should allow any victim to become a civil party to the proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings himself.

Although the decision to prosecute is initially a State responsibility, supplementary procedural rules should allow victims to be admitted as civil plaintiffs in criminal proceedings or, if the public authorities fail to do so, to institute proceedings themselves.

Issue 3 Concursus, suits in solidum, litis consortium and lis pendens (proposed new articles 74 bis, 74 ter and draft article 75)

Article 96 of the Act provides for the reversal of the burden of proof in proceedings where reasonable indications of discrimination on the basis of sex are found.

Rights of suit and Time for suit

While it allows an action to be commenced to preserve a claim, it does not permit the action to be further pursued.

Once that is done, the responsibility for the conduct of the case rests with counsel, and errors of judgement or other failings cannot be attributed to the State party.

I owe it to him!

The view was expressed that a door to door instrument might be achieved by a compromise based on uniform liability, choice of forum and negotiated contracts, which would not deal with actions against performing inland parties.

Transfer of proceedingsSome delegations felt that the subject matter of this article could be best treated under article 9, paragraph 5, or those portions of articles 11 and 12 that deal with domestic prosecution in lieu of extradition of nationals.

The Government reported that the person concerned had not lodged any complaint, so that no legal proceedings had been opened against anyone.

(a) commencement or continuation of individual actions or individual proceedings concerning the debtor s assets, rights, obligations or liabilities is stayed

Exclusive place of jurisdiction for any action or other legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this engagement shall be the court competent for the office in charge for this engagement.

No person may be diverted from the jurisdiction predetermined by law or subjected to proceedings other than those previously established

Such a determination may have the effect of destroying any prospect of success of the civil claim.

The Norwegian civil procedure allows different parties to join in a common law suit.

Have any listed individuals or entities brought a lawsuit or engaged in legal proceedings against your authorities for inclusion in the List?

It shifts the burden of proof to the party accused of discrimination, thus strengthening the position, in civil law proceedings, of the person making the allegation.

Criminal Procedure Code

(b) Civil Procedure Code

III. TRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS 3 3

3. Transfer of proceedings

It's your duty to tell me.

If you win the suit, fine. If we win the suit, better.

Are there any special counter terrorist measures applied in criminal proceedings?

Some doubts were expressed with respect to the proposed draft text, particularly regarding concerns that it would result in forum shopping and create a multiplicity of actions.