36. Income transfers have also been achieved by keeping the prices of certain public services relatively stable over a long period of time.

Pricing of services

(1) For the purposes of this Convention, assignment means the transfer by agreement from one party ( assignor ) to another party ( assignee ) of its right to payment of a monetary sum ( receivable ) owed by another party ( debtor ) in return for value, credit or related services given or promised by the assignee to the assignor.

Yet another suggestion was that the words quot in return for value, credit or related services given or promised by the assignee to the assignor quot should be deleted, since they related to the financing transaction and not to the assignment proper.

One suggestion was that the words quot to the assignor quot at the end of paragraph (1) should either be deleted or be supplemented by the words quot or to another person quot in order to avoid excluding from the scope of the draft Convention assignments in which value, credit or related services were given or promised not to the assignor but to another person affiliated with the assignor or to whom the assignor owed a debt.

(iv) providing for the right of the insolvency administrator to borrow using the assigned receivables as security to the extent that their value exceeds the obligations secured, or

The evaluation should identify gaps in the services provided.

quot (2) Nothing in this article affects any obligation or liability of the assignor to the debtor in respect of an assignment made in breach of an agreement limiting in any way the assignor apos s right to assign its receivables, but the assignee is not liable to the debtor for such a breach. quot

(c) The determination of whether the obligations of the account debtor, the obligor on the negotiable instrument or the issuer of the negotiable document have been discharged.

(b) The conditions under which the assignment of the receivable, the transfer of the negotiable instrument or the transfer of the negotiable document can be invoked against the account debtor, the obligor on the negotiable instrument or the issuer of the negotiable document and

The moment of property transfer shall be decisive for the determination of this value.

Imposition of an obligation to resell at a minimum price

This service module also provides for the application of a UNIDO developed methodology for the transfer of ESTs at pilot enterprises.

Given the role of services in development, technology transfer and trade, a balanced outcome in services negotiations is imperative.

(1) With the exception of matters which are settled in this Convention, the effectiveness validity of an assignment as between the assignor and the assignee and the mutual rights and obligations of the assignor and the assignee are governed by the law expressly chosen by the assignor and the assignee.

a transaction involving the transfer of a debt or assignment of a claim.

That suggestion was objected to on the grounds that giving or promising value, credit or related services was part of the assignment and not only of the financing contract.

Another suggestion was that the words quot at any time quot should be included after the word quot promised quot in order to ensure that assignments for value, credit or services received not at the time of assignment but at an earlier time would be covered by the draft Convention (e.g., workouts of debts).

quot (1) A receivable is transferred to the assignee notwithstanding any agreement between the assignor and the debtor limiting in any way the assignor apos s right to assign its receivables.

The same indicators determine the price level of the services offered.

It was pointed out that, while contractual assignability would be subject to a single law (i.e. the law governing the assigned receivable), legal assignability would be subject to different laws depending on the country in which the debtor had its place of business.

Has written articles in the field of transfer pricing and other fields in taxation.

Rights and obligations of the account debtor and the assignee, the obligor under a negotiable instrument or the issuer of a negotiable document and the transferee

The law should provide that failure of the assignor to perform the original contract does not entitle the account debtor to recover from the assignee a sum paid by the account debtor to the assignor or the assignee.

Article 13. Agreements limiting the assignor s right to assign 227 231 54

2. Unless otherwise agreed between the assignor and the assignee, the assignor does not represent that the debtor has, or will have, the ability to pay.

The law should provide that a security right in a negotiable document and the goods represented thereby is subject to the rights under the law governing negotiable documents of a person to whom the negotiable document has been duly negotiated.

Several MEAs contain specific provisions on technology transfer which may include financial mechanisms to facilitate such transferArticle 10 of the Montreal Protocol established a financial mechanism, the Multilateral Fund, for the purpose of providing financial and technical cooperation, including for the transfer of technologies.

Effectiveness of an assignment as between the assignor and the assignee and as against the account debtor

Rights and obligations of the assignor and the assignee

Services producer price indices

1. Unless otherwise agreed between the assignor and the assignee, the assignor or the assignee or both may send the debtor notification of the assignment and a payment instruction, but after notification has been sent only the assignee may send such an instruction.

Has published books and articles on international taxation, transfer pricing and the tax code.

(b) A right securing payment of the assigned receivable may be transferred notwithstanding any agreement between the assignor and the account debtor or other person granting that right, limiting in any way the assignor's right to assign the receivable or the right securing payment of the assigned receivable

1. Unless otherwise agreed between the assignor and the assignee, the assignor represents at the time of conclusion of the contract of assignment that

(a) An assignment is effective as between the assignor and the assignee and as against the account debtor notwithstanding an agreement between the initial or any subsequent assignor and the account debtor or subsequent assignee limiting in any way the assignor's right to assign its receivables

As between assignees of the same receivable from the same assignor, the priority of the right of an assignee in the assigned receivable is determined by the order in which notification of the respective assignments is received by the debtor. However, an assignee may not obtain priority over a prior assignment of which the assignee had knowledge at the time of conclusion of the contract of assignment to that assignee by notifying the debtor.

This provision does not apply to small items or services of low value or to samples.

In response to a question, it was observed that an assignment aimed solely at relieving the assignor from recourse in case of debtor default would be covered, under the present formulation of paragraph (1), as an assignment made quot for value quot .

quot With the exception of matters which are settled in this Convention, the assignability of a receivable, the right of the assignee to request payment, the debtor apos s obligation to pay as instructed in the notification of the assignment, the discharge of the debtor and the debtor apos s defences are governed by the law governing the receivable to which the assignment relates of the country in which the debtor is located . quot

Monitoring and assessing quality of service

I'll have the stewardess clean it up.

3. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article, defences and rights of set off that the debtor may raise pursuant to article 9 or 10 against the assignor for breach of an agreement limiting in any way the assignor's right to make the assignment are not available to the debtor against the assignee.

(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) of this recommendation, defences and rights of set off that the account debtor may raise pursuant to recommendations 15 and 16 against the assignor for breach of an agreement limiting in any way the assignor's right to make the assignment are not available to the account debtor against the assignee.

That was performed in a manner meant to add value to a particular product or service and provided an appropriate basis for relevant pricing policies for products and services generated from space technology.