(b) The continuation of the trend towards lower prices for international telecommunications services

Consumer demand has been the main factor responsible for lower prices in retailing.

Goods which have been or may be supplied or resupplied at a lower price.

Compared with cocaine, ATS were less expensive, had a longer effect and carried a relatively benign image.

The variance under this heading is attributable to the lower actual cost of 21 binoculars (12 replacement and 9 additional) for the civilian police personnel owing to favourable prices obtained on the market.

The relatively low level of real house prices may also have had a curbing effect on consumption.

Actual income (in comparative prices

3320 Variable components

For consumers, the costs are in terms of higher prices and less variety.

Nonetheless, comparisons with world market prices or other international prices are useful, where peak tariffs have reduced a country s imports to minimal levels or have allowed only imports of highest quality and highest priced products which can support such tariff rates and the resulting consumer prices for luxury products.

Price comparison measures can provide direct measures of price impacts of NTBs.

Globalization offers access to larger financial savings, a wide range of goods and services at lower cost, new export markets, and new technologies.

It was also observed that the higher ranking suppliers, whose products might be produced on a higher cost basis than those of lower ranking suppliers, might submit unrealistically low prices during the auction itself, and therefore a performance risk might arise.

Low prices resulted from the classification of the settlements as development area A which reduced by 50 per cent the price of land.

In such cases, the minimum effective reselling price may be that at which the goods are resupplied

24. The dollar prices of crude oil have also been steadily declining since November 1997, and can be expected to remain subdued in the near future.

Second, it had to be extremely affordable.

I think that's cheap, at the price.

Do Low Interest Rates Ensure High Asset Prices?

They are allegedly forcibly obliged to sell produce at a price fixed by the authorities that is many times lower than the market price.

After erroneously approving a sample blanket of a lower (1.4 kg) unit weight, the Mission paid the full contract value, but received the lower specification goods.

If its is intended that a bidder from a punctual Member State may be preferred over bidders from Member States in arrears (even if these offer better quality for better price), it would seem necessary to establish a range of price variation above the lowest acceptable bidder within which the decisive criterion would be the nationality of the bidder (for example, a higher bidder may be selected in no more than x above the lowest acceptable bidder).

To date, neither the surge in oil prices nor the steep price increases in other commodities have triggered significant second round effects on prices in the developed economies, where inflation rates, albeit rising, remained relatively low in 2004.

Now compare that with real price increments.

That's true. But it's keyed to the price. Might be a little more, might be a little less.

A bad' year is when world steel export prices, FOB the foreign port, sell at less than 75 per cent of the US price.

Economies of scale enabled the United States to become the most competitive supplier, offering inexpensive and attractive products.

America s high rate of unemployment and the low rates of capacity utilization imply that there is little upward pressure on wages and prices in the US. And the recent rise in the value of the dollar relative to the euro and the British pound helps by reducing import costs.

The prices of tropical agricultural products had also fallen against those of temperate agricultural products, and the prices of generic manufactures from developing countries had declined against the prices of manufactures associated with strong intellectual property rights, which basically preserved technological monopolies.

The rate of so called core inflation (which excludes energy purchases) was 1.8 . Even that understates the impact of energy on measured inflation, because lower gasoline prices reduce shipping costs, lowering a wide range of prices.

Take away land speculation, price of land drops.

Research has shown that the responsiveness of aggregate agricultural output to prices is rather low and the supply elasticity with respect to non price factors (public goods and services) high, particularly in countries with inadequate infrastructure facilities, lack of capital and lack of private research organizations (Chhibber, 1988, p.45).

A value above 100 indicates that between the base year and the period in question the rise in producer prices exceeded, on average, the rise in border prices, signifying a lower rate of surplus extraction from the producers by the exporting agent.

The potential changes to the scheme include shifting how the annual inflation based increase in benefits is measured from the retail price index to the lower consumer price index, as well as limiting future increases in pension payments to the minimum required by law.

Since the US does not allow exports of crude oil, the shale revolution pushed down the US benchmark price, the West Texas Intermediate, relative to international crude prices, sometimes with differentials as wide as 20. US refiners took advantage of lower prices to increase their exports of petroleum products so much so, that they are now threatening the market share of Saudi refineries in Asia and elsewhere.

I concluded that there was a fair chance that oil prices were peaking and that before too long spot prices would reverse and start to decline. I thought it was probably the beginning of a move back down to 80 per barrel precisely where the price has landed at the end of 2014.

For example, operational performance and survey capability of a new type of relatively inexpensive AUV has been demonstrated at a depth of 600 metres.

Major and immediate benefits accrue to consumers, who generally have a wider choice of quality products at lower prices.

Today it's less than 50 cents a day.

Compared with neighbouring countries, labour in Syria is cheap.

Imposition of an obligation to resell at a minimum price

It was particularly ironic that high emission countries, whose people enjoyed large private cars and lower petrol prices, were claiming that not enough was being done by low emission countries, whose population still relied heavily on public transport and smaller cars and paid higher petrol prices.

It's extremely inexpensive and rechargeable every five years.

Not only do these industries have lower income elasticity in the international market but they are also subject to fluctuations in the demand and the prices of primary commodities.

Devaluation leads to a change in the relative prices of imports, which become dearer in the national currency, and exports, which become cheaper in foreign currencies.