These cancers include acute lymphoblastic leukaemia acute myelogenous leukaemia chronic lymphocytic leukaemia hairy cell leukaemia non Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's disease melodysplastic syndrome multiple myeloma retinoblastoma Ewing sarcoma Wilms tumour neuroblastoma sarcoma rhabdomyosarcoma testis tumour and lung cancer.

We then take the cells, the vascular cells, blood vessel cells, we perfuse the vascular tree with the patient's own cells.

In MLL, it's the middle set of genes, and in AML, it's the bottom set of genes.

Memory B cells turn into plasma cells, which produce wave after wave of the specific antibodies that latch onto HIV to prevent it from infecting cells, while squadrons of killer T cells seek out and destroy cells that are already HIV infected.

Adult stem cells are throughout our body, including the blood forming stem cells in our bone marrow, which we've been using as a form of stem cell therapy for over 40 years.

Because in ALL leukemia, that set of genes over there over expresses.

Leukemia cells treated with this compound turn into normal white blood cells.

And out in the cytoplasmic soup we have special proteins that are required for cell division that float freely in this soup in three dimensions.

So we actually perfuse first the blood vessel tree with the patient's own blood vessel cells, and we then infiltrate the parenchyma with the liver cells.

We then grow the cells outside the body, take the scaffold, coat the scaffold with the cells the patient's own cells, two different cell types.

There's a class of cells, a fairly small cell, an inhibitory cell, that quiets its neighbors.

Well basically that means that this protein is changing from the sensitive cell to the resistant cell.

In the last decade there's been an explosion of use of bone marrow stem cells to treat the patient's other diseases such as heart disease, vascular disease, orthopedics, tissue engineering, even in neurology to treat Parkinson's and diabetes.

We take our own bone marrow cells and treat a patient with a heart attack, we can see much improved heart function and actually better survival using our own bone marrow drive cells after a heart attack.

A similar approach of taking immune cells out of patients and teaching them how to target cancer cells has worked in treating a type of leukaemia.

(c) Sprut MBI determination of volumes of intra and extra cellular fluid, total circulating blood volume and the proportion of cellular and fluid blood components in the human body under conditions of weightlessness

You place the vascular blood vessel lining cells on the inside.

We use those in my field of bone marrow transplantation.

Dendritic cells, or macrophages, capture the virus and display pieces of it.

So, I added these protocells together to the system, and protocell A and protocell B fused together to form a hybrid protocell AB.

For this fish, it's actually whole cells with nuclei and membranes.

They discovered that adult cells, taken from you and me, could be reprogrammed back into embryonic like cells, which they termed IPS cells, or induced pluripotent stem cells.

In order to preserve the human species, it would be preferable surely to use gene therapy with caution, restricting it to somatic cells (body cells excluding germ cells), to the exclusion of germ cells (i.e. the cells used for sexual reproduction).

This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell.

Geron, just last year, started the first trial using human embryonic stem cells to treat spinal cord injuries.

The observation that stem cells, as master cells, could give rise to a whole variety of different cell types heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic islet cells captured the attention of the media and the imagination of the public.

A blood vessel is made up of two different cell types.

But see how much of the protein is still throughout the nucleus, even in the dividing cell.

And that is, in fact, what these particular cell cultures are chronically infected with.

It is a fact that when our organs or tissues are injured, our bone marrow releases stem cells into our circulation.

We're made of cells and stuff between cells.

In effect, the cancer cell was forgetting it was cancer and becoming a normal cell.

We worked with a theme, which is, you've got macrophages that are streaming down a capillary, and they're touching the surface of the capillary wall, and they're picking up information from cells that are on the capillary wall, and they are given this information that there's an inflammation somewhere outside, where they can't see and sense.

Fat derived stem cells are adult stem cells.

Cells?

But adult stem cells are not embryonic stem cells.

These are support cells astrocytes glia.

Tumor cells can travel through the blood vessels.

Freitas has a design for a robotic white blood cell.

But still ways to go to get stem cells into patients, in terms of actual therapies for organs.

Or we can use cells alone, either your very own cells or different stem cell populations.

Liver cells, nerve cells, pancreatic cells we still can't grow them even today.

My body's an accumulation of ideas too the idea of skin cells, the idea of brain cells, the idea of liver cells.

And the other part is on the inside where it sends signals into the cell.

A windpipe cell already knows it's a windpipe cell.