Pangan di Era Biofuel

Having lectures read in a boiler room!

The National Farmers' Union biofuel policy.

Isn't this the most beautiful boiler you've ever seen?

As you know, we are desperately in need of a boiler.

You can make some sort of a biofuel cell.

The water needs of biofuel plantations can be substantial.

I got too hot a fire in my boiler to sing this morning.

But then, down here in the boiler room, I know I need advice.

As you can hear, we are sadly in need of a new boiler.

We've got a big enough investment in that boiler to sell shares in it.

Plate products are used for ship building, construction, large diameter welded pipes and boiler applications.

(a) Wishes to see a thriving domestically supplied United Kingdom biofuel industry develop

Several subsidize technology development for biofuel use in electricity generation (e.g. FIN, SWE).

Sesungguhnya produksi biofuel global diperkirakan akan berlipat ganda di tahun 2013 dibandingkan dengan tingkat produksi tahun 2007. Jika prediksi ini terbukti, maka biofuel akan menghabiskan 12 bijian bijian kasar, 28 tebu, dan 14 minyak sayur.

Para pemrakarsa biofuel barangkali akan terkejut melihat rendahnya kontribusi biofuel terhadap keseluruhan pasokan bahan bakar dunia. Mesin pertama buatan Rudolf Diesel, dirancang pada akhir tahun 1800an, digerakkan oleh bahan bakar yang dihasilkan oleh minyak kacang.

Manfaat biofuel bagi iklim sangat sedikit bila dibandingkan dengan sistem tenaga surya atau angin, sebab biofuel hanya menghasilkan sepersepuluh energi per satu meter persegi. Sebagai akibatnya, kebutuhan biofuel yang termuat dalam Kerangka Kerja Iklim dan Energi Uni Eropa tahun 2030 (2030 Framework for Climate and Energy) akan memerlukan tambahan 70 juta hektar tanah luas wilayah yang lebih besar dari Perancis.

In EU, oilseed plants, particularly rapeseed, are used more often than sugar beet to produce biofuel.

The deforestation, especially for oil palm, to provide biofuel for Western countries is what's causing these problems.

Who would have thought that the ethanol biofuel miracle would come from a developing country in South America?

(b) Uptake of the unique opportunities of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform and rapidly emerging EU biofuel markets

This all risk policy includes physical loss or damage, including earthquake, flood, boiler and machinery, but excludes terrorism, strikes, riots and commotion.

In brief, the combination of biofuel and biomass technologies offers greater environmental benefits and the two technologies complement each other.

Dampak ini bisa diperluas jika tambahan permintaan akan bahan baku untuk biofuel dapat dipenuhi oleh petani keluarga dan produsen skala kecil.

Bagi sejumlah pihak, sumber energi terbarukan yang dihasilkan dari bahan organik ibaratnya sama dengan tongkat sihir dalam perjuangan melawan perubahan iklim. Namun yang lainnya memandang biofuel sebagai ancaman terhadap keberlangsungan hidup, sebab tanaman yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan biofuel harus bersaing dengan lahan pertanian dan air yang sebaliknya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memproduksi pangan.

Pada tahun 2013, biofuel menyumbang 3 dari total bahan bakar alat transportasi yang digunakan di seluruh dunia, berdasarkan laporanFood and Agricultural Organization (FAO) dan OECD. Meskipun angka ini dinilai akan tetap stabil, kita dapat memperkirakan bahwa produksi biofuel akan meningkat sesuai nilai absolut seiring dengan perluasan pasar global untuk bahan bakar alat transportasi.

The estimated 8,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent were offset by emissions credits for two years of operation of a biomass fired boiler for district heating in Hungary.

Now, should our band win the prize... the money will be used as a down payment... on a remarkable boiler I have just seen in a supply catalogue.

(e) Utilization of current low value exportable surpluses in cereals and oilseed rape, ensuring minimal land use change required to supply a 2 per cent biofuel target.

Kita dapat memanfaatkan keduanya. Jika diterapkan dengan baik, biofuel dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan melalui penyediaan sumber energi berkelanjutan dan terjangkau bagi petani miskin.

Renewable energies include biomass for fuel (wood and straw), biogas, biofuel (bioethanol and biodiesel), electricity cogenerated from sugar cane, solar energy, wind energy, thermal hydroelectricity, and fuel cells.

These directives set out indicative targets for the biofuel share of all transport fuels at 2 per cent by December 2005, and 5.75 per cent by December 2010.

Carbon emissions can be reduced through increasing the use of wood (which is a renewable resource), either for durable wood products or for biofuel, in place of fossil fuels.

And we thought if we found out how New Trends' band played... it might be good for our band's morale... and maybe we could win the prize money, and you could get the new boiler.

Target nasional pun dapat dirancang agar lebih fleksibel. Jika arahan penggunaan biofuel diterapkan selama beberapa tahun, bukan hanya satu tahun, maka pembuat kebijakan dapat mempengaruhi permintaan untuk meminimalisasi tekanan pada harga pangan.

Tal Golesworthy is a boiler engineer he knows piping and plumbing. When he needed surgery to repair a life threatening problem with his aorta, he mixed his engineering skills with his doctors' medical knowledge to design a better repair job.

(c) Acknowledges the financial support of a 20 pence per litre duty rate cut but concludes that this alone is not enough to meet United Kingdom and EU targets, nor to kick start the United Kingdom biofuel industry

(b) Additional commercial policies covering the vehicle fleet at Headquarters, the boiler and machinery, travel accidents, rifle range liability, foreign general liability, special events and terrorism risks against overseas property, which did not warrant detailed review owing to the low level of individual premiums

To achieve its objective, the directive is accompanied by an energy tax directive,5 together with which it sets indicative targets for biofuel substitution and sets out a legal framework for fiscal and other national measures to promote biofuels.

Thus, areas dedicated to energy production, particularly biofuel, may not reach the level that societies would wish. But, while such competition would reveal new global scarcities, it would also bring higher prices, thereby encouraging producers to increase yields and productivity.

Long term estimates project that over a 50 year time horizon, most of the planet s arable land would have to be used to feed the world and for forest conservation. Thus, areas dedicated to energy production, particularly biofuel, may not reach the level that societies would wish.

Following intensive government lobbying by the biofuel industry and the National Farmers' Union and through National Farmers' Union alliances with NGOs, the Government has accepted a clause in the energy bill that would give the Government the primary powers in respect of introducing a renewable transport fuel obligation.

Daya tarik biofuel baru kembali pulih dalam beberapa dekade terakhir dikarenakan upaya upaya menjamin produksi energi yang lebih terjangkau, menghasilkan pendapatan, dan mengurangi ketergantungan seperti yang dulu diperingatkan oleh Henry Ford. Akhir akhir ini, kekhawatiran akan polusi, perubahan iklim, dan keterbatasan bahan bakar fosil menimbulkan lonjakan permintaan suatu kondisi yang harus dikendalikan.

Biofuel targets set in the European Union, the United States, and China generate a land grab in Mozambique, Colombia, and Cambodia. Hot money moves out of the sub prime market into food and other commodities, and suddenly poor city dwellers in the Philippines, Peru, and Cote d Ivoire are faced with terrible hunger.

Pada akhirnya, di tingkat individual, fleksibilitas lebih besar dapat diperkenalkan di SPBU melalui penggunaan kendaraan bahan bakar fleksibel seperti yang digunakan di Brasil. Jika kendaraan dilengkapi dengan mesin yang dapat digerakkan oleh bahan bakar fosil atau dicampur dengan biofuel pada jumlah tinggi, maka konsumen dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan harga dengan beralih jenis bahan bakar.