But what beekeepers can do is, if they have one surviving colony, they can split that colony in two.

This is a three year old colony.

So, things happen to an ant colony.

Zimbabwe was once a colony of Britain.

Kenya used to be a British colony.

So, the ants in the older colony that seem to be more stable are not any older than the ants in the younger colony.

It's about a meter tall Pavona clavus colony.

At one time Nigeria was a British colony.

And I know how colony size changes as a function of colony age because I've dug up colonies of known age and counted all the ants.

And it would change as the colony gets larger.

Some say that China was like a Russian colony.

They're maintaining formation.

As you can see here, they collapse from a three dimensional formation into planar formation.

It feels like I've landed in a colony of angels.

And then this is how colony size and numbers of worker ants changes so this is about 10,000 worker ants changes as a function of colony age, in years.

Gross fixed capital formation.

So this is the kind of rule that, as the colony develops and gets older and larger, will produce different behavior in an old colony and a small young one.

This process changes with colony age, and it changes like this.

I started with the 1607 Massachusetts Bay Colony Pequot Indian Wars.

Makes it a lot easier to put a colony up there.

Puerto Rico was no more a colony than Alaska and Hawaii.

A century later, Puerto Rico was still a United States colony.

And that lower photo, that's a bird colony that has been boomed.

So this is the colony founded by a queen the previous summer.

And so this opens up the whole idea of looking at colony health.

This is the nest of the mature colony, and there's the nest entrance.

So I want to tell you about the life cycle of a colony.

So this is a one year old colony this happens to be 536.

Instead, something about the organization must be changing as the colony gets older.

including the process of its formation.

The simplest idea is that when an ant is in a small colony and an ant in a large colony can use the same rule, like I expect to meet another forager every three seconds.

The Millennium Project drew attention to the new slum formation and the need to provide positive alternatives to new slum formation.

But there's a big difference, which is that it only happens within the colony.

So that's only about 25 percent of the colony, and they're the oldest ants.

We're not killing the colony we're taking a small core sample out of the top.

Use of automated message systems for contract formation

When I heard about the vanishing bees, Colony Collapse Disorder, it motivated me to take action.

When I heard about the vanishing bees, Colony Collapse Disorder, it motivated me to take action.

That's not just how is the colony organized, but how does it change what it's doing?

So that's one way that we know the queen isn't directing the behavior of the colony.

Advance the formation of a common destiny for humanity

He thought nature would protect us from their formation.

I want to share it, to do formation flights.

This is a five year old colony. This is the nest entrance, here's a pencil for scale.

This is clonal colony of Quaking Aspen trees, living in Utah, that is literally 80,000 years old.