Judges of all lower courts were appointed by the Supreme Council of Judicature, which consisted of all the judges of the Supreme Court.

1983 1990 Member of the Central Council of the International Association of Judges (IAJ).

2000 Member International Commission of the Council of Europe training judges in Georgia, Armenia, Uzbekistan.

As the Security Council had decided that the terms and conditions of service of the Rwanda Tribunal judges should be the same as those of the former Yugoslavia Tribunal judges, the Rwanda Tribunal judges requested compensation comparable to that paid to former Yugoslavia Tribunal judges.

Resolution 1104 (1997) The Security Council forwarded the nominations for judges of the International Tribunal

In Turkey, advocates who had more than five years of professional experience might be appointed as judges or prosecutors following acceptance by the Supreme Council of Judges and Prosecutors.

Finally, the Agreement provides, in article 7, for a Pre Trial Chamber, consisting of three judges appointed by the Supreme Council of the Magistracy of Cambodia and two judges appointed by the Supreme Council of the Magistracy upon nomination by the Secretary General.

Judges and public prosecutors are to be appointed and relieved of duty by the High Judicial Council.

Qualifications and election of judges 2. The judges of the International Tribunal shall be elected by the General Assembly from a list submitted by the Security Council, in the following manner

We were told to wait until the Ministry of Justice and a council of Islamic judges approve the Convention.

Further rights of appeal may be made to the Pitcairn Court of Appeal, comprising three judges, and the Privy Council.

Under the Constitution, the Supreme Council of Magistracy has the responsibility to appoint, transfer and discipline judges and prosecutors.

Important cases were heard by general courts consisting of three judges, and convicted persons had the right to appeal to the Court of Cassation, where the case was heard by five judges, and subsequently to the Higher Council where it was again heard by five judges.

Taking note of Security Council resolution 1431 (2002) on the establishment of ad litem judges for the International Tribunal for Rwanda,

The Judicial Training Centre under the Council of Courts of the RA regularly organizes training courses for judges on various themes.

The shortage of judges 13 superior court judges, 56 Court of Appeals judges, 101 first instance and trial judges, 251 justices of the peace is just as much of a problem.

It is supposed to have seven members three judges from Bosnia and Herzegovina and four appointed by the Council of Europe.

We believe that the role of ad litem judges in advancing the trials is also important, in particular after the Council has had to adopt a series of resolutions to facilitate the process of electing and assigning those judges.

The Security Council also conferred on the ad litem judges the competence to adjudicate over pre trial matters.

International Association of Women Judges, merger of International Women Judges Foundation, in special consultative status, and International Association of Women Judges, not in status.

1996 Member of the Norwegian Association of Judges apos Committee for further education of judges.

Women are appointed as judges in the lower judiciary but the ratio of female judges is much less than male judges.

Programming, monitoring and evaluation of initial and in service training of judges at ENMG Training of student judges in the work of juvenile judges Direction of in service training sessions for judges on the topic of children's rights.

The Agreement provides, in article 3, for a Trial Chamber, composed of three Cambodian judges and two international judges, and a Supreme Court Chamber, composed of four Cambodian judges and three international judges.

In Turkey, an authoritative decision adopted by the Supreme Council of Judges and Prosecutors prohibits members of the judiciary from joining associations or organizations.

Hence, the full utilisation of ad litem judges depends on the availability of permanent judges.

The Security Council endorsed the recommendation of the Secretary General that the Council should extend the deadline for receipt of nominations for ad litem judges for the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.

The adoption of amendments to the Tribunal's Statute by the Council in its resolution 1597 (2005), removing the prohibition on the re election of ad litem Judges, resulted in the re election of Judges Thelin and Rasoazanany in the August 2005 election.

The outside activities of judges and deputy judges are also published on the internet.

In Cyprus, the law recognized the right of judges to form judges apos associations.

The Chambers are composed of 16 permanent judges and a maximum of 9 ad litem judges.

By its resolution 1329 (2000) of 30 November 2000, the Security Council decided to establish a pool of ad litem judges in the International Tribunal.

Following the ICTR's request of 9 July 2001, the Security Council adopted Resolution 1431 of 8 August 2002, created a pool of eighteen ad litem judges.

Following the ICTR's request of 9 July 2001, the Security Council adopted Resolution 1431 of 8 August 2002, created a pool of eighteen ad litem judges.

Without the Supreme Council of Magistracy, real reform of the judiciary will be stalled and the problem of too few judges and prosecutors cannot be addressed.

Judges

Women continue to compose the majority of professional labor judges (67.3 of the judges, and 57.1 of the registrars), nearly half of the District Courts judges (41.3 ), almost half of the Magistrate Courts Judges (48.7 ) and more than half of the registrars (56.9 ).

Finally, the Security Council and the General Assembly would have to elect the four additional judges in accordance with the Statute of the Tribunal.

56. In a letter of 14 March 1997 to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Special Rapporteur noted that although Croatian law normally provides for life appointments for judges, many judges have been relieved of their posts by the High Judicial Council.

Training of judges and attorneys

Judges have security of tenure.

International Association of Judges 9

There are currently seven (7) serving Supreme Court judges out of an establishment of nine (9) judges.

Although 5 of the 22 judges were authorized by the Superior Council of the Judiciary to continue exercising their functions to allow the serious crimes and National Electoral Commission processes to be completed, the majority of national judges will have to cease the exercise of their judiciary functions, which will result in complete reliance on international judges for both criminal and civil cases.

At its May 1996 session, for example, the Council appointed 89 judges at its session held from 14 to 16 September, it appointed 283 judges, 2 of whom were assigned to the Court of Appeal in Kigali and 1 to the Court of Appeal in Nyabinsindu 116 judges were assigned to the various courts of first instance and 177 to the district courts.