Translation of "crowding out effect" to Chinese language:


  Dictionary English-Chinese

Crowding - translation : Effect - translation :

  Examples (External sources, not reviewed)

form of over crowding. Now we need to write a procedure for a condition, turtles will die, due to over crowding.
Ok 现在我们需要为在什么条件下turtles会死亡编写进程
Unproductive measures, such as public sector wage increases, will have the immediate effect of crowding out further the private sector. Next year, salaries for federal employees in the UAE will rise by 30 100 , while their Qatari counterparts wages will rise by 60 120 .
GCC国家的新支出计划可能会进一步加剧公共部门臃肿不堪的情况 非生产性手段 比如提高公共部门工资 立刻会产生进一步挤压私人部门的效应 明年 阿联酋联邦雇员将获得30 100 的提薪 而卡塔尔将提高60 120 但支出的增加是否会渗透到经济的其余部门远未可知 事实上 由于大部分消费品都需要进口 海湾国家本土企业根本不会获得任何好处
These include the crowding out of domestic service suppliers, potential effects on the balance of payments, and negative cultural and environmental externalities.
其中包括国内服务供应商被挤出市场 国际收支可能会受到影响 以及文化和环境上的负面外来影响随之流入
We need a parameter that we set that is related to the over crowding.
所以 我们要设定一个有关于过度拥挤的参数
As for negative impacts of FDI inflows in R D, experts mentioned the risk of crowding out in the labour market, making it more difficult for local firms to attract talent the risk of crowding out local research units limited linkages between foreign affiliates and local firms and institutions and the risk of domestic R D activities being closed down as a result of foreign entry, notably through acquisition.
14. 至于研发方面的外国直接投资流入的不利影响 专家们指出包括有可能造成劳动力市场的过份拥挤 使当地公司更难以吸引有才干的人员 并有可能将当地研究单位排挤出去 外国子公司与当地公司和机构的联系有限 由于外国公司的进入 尤其是因为收购可能造成本国研发活动的停止
Another issue that was raised concerned the effects of TNC operations on the local market structure and the need to safeguard against the crowding out of local companies, products and customs.
提出的另一个问题涉及跨国公司的经营对当地市场结构的影响 以及如何防止排挤当地公司 产品和习惯的需要
A rights based approach to FDI could promote global partnerships, recognizing responsibilities for both investors and recipient countries to ensure that profit considerations do not result in crowding out human rights protection.
以权利角度对待外国直接投资 能促进全球伙伴关系的发展 因为这种方式明确了投资者和投资目的地国各自的责任 保证不会过分强调赢利而忽视人权的保护
It can also provide technical expertise to Arab policymakers on debt management. Without first rate expertise in debt management, an economy implementing large scale public outlays risks crowding out private investment through overreliance on domestic savings.
国际社会能够在诸多方面帮助阿拉伯政府推行和维持此类项目 首先 国际社会可以提升金融援助承诺 其次 国际社会可以派技术专家支援阿拉伯决策者管理债务 没有一流债务管理专家 开展大规模公共项目的国家就会有因过度依赖国内储蓄而挤出私人投资的风险
Fourth, the re leveraging of the public sector through large fiscal deficits and debt accumulation risks crowding out a recovery in private sector spending. The effects of the policy stimulus, moreover, will fizzle out by early next year, requiring greater private demand to support continued growth.
第四 政府以财政赤字和债务为代价拉动私营经济的复苏 不过这也不是长久之计 到明年年初就会弹尽粮绝 这就需要更大的内需来支持持续的增长
He points out that such an appeal does not have suspensive effect.
他指出 上诉没有暂缓执行效果
And figure out how to do this in a way that was truthful in that it imparted what was going on, but not so truthful that the compact crowding in a cell would prevent the vista from happening.
并想出一个办法 能够真实的表现 细胞 里面正在发生的事情 但又不是那么地真实 因为实际上细胞中紧密拥挤 使这种景象变得不可能
An effect happens in the air, it's a corrupting effect of the sound the ultrasound in this case that's emitted, but it's so predictable that you can produce very precise audio out of that effect.
它也作用于空气 但是是相反的效果 这就是特超声 但是它是可预测的 你可以制造精确的广播来消除这种影响
The first lever is budgetary Governments that enjoy fiscal space should spend on economically sound projects. Public investment is a complement to private investment if designed and targeted well, it can trigger more private investment, rather than crowding it out.
相反 三种投资杠杆应该好好利用 第一种杠杆是预算 拥有财政余地的政府应该将支出投向可靠的项目 公共投资是私人投资的补充 如能精心规划和定向 公共投资能带来而不是挤出更多私人投资
Of course, it is possible for too large of an increase to put pressure on real interest rates, thereby crowding out potential private investment. If there is significant exchange rate risk, such as in non reserve currency countries, that, too, should be taken into account.
在许多国家 你可以务实地预期相当于GDP的一个百分点的增量投资可以带来4 的平均回报 如果边际实际利率为1 那么公共投资的增加实际上可以减少未来债务负担 当然 有可能增量太大以至于对实际利率产生压力 从而挤出潜在私人投资 如果存在重大汇率风险 比如对于非储备货币国家 那么这一点也应该考虑在内
Economists have identified six pitfalls that can afflict natural resource exporters commodity price volatility, crowding out of manufacturing, Dutch disease (a booming export industry causes rapid currency appreciation, which undermines other exporters competitiveness), inhibited institutional development, civil war, and excessively rapid resource depletion (with insufficient saving).
经济学家辨识出自然资源出口国常常陷入的六个陷阱 商品价格波动 制造业挤出 荷兰病 某一出口行业的繁荣导致货币迅速升值 瓦解了其他出口行业的竞争力 制度发展滞后 内战以及资源的过早耗竭 因为不够节约
But these are not sufficient to rebalance the economy and restore its growth momentum. Simply put, one cannot sustain current levels of consumption and entitlements without crowding out public sector investment, unless one believes that the state s borrowing power is unlimited, and that the intergenerational burden shift is unimportant.
显然 协调所有这些目标是不可能的任务 平心而论 一些改革 包括税收 监管和卫生方面的措施 有助于在不给公共部门带来额外高成本的 同时重新实现平衡 但这些改革不足以再平衡经济并重塑增长动能 简言之 你无法在不挤出私人部门投资的情况下维持现有的消费和福利水平 除非你认为国家借贷能力是无限的 代际负担转移也是无关紧要的
As the representative of Cuba had pointed out, certain references to documents could also be deleted to no adverse effect.
正如古巴代表所指出的 还可删除提及某些文件的部分而不会造成负面后果
But, in many cases, inflows are driven by short term factors, fads, and irrational exuberance, which can lead to an overvalued currency, the crowding out of non traditional export sectors or import competing sectors, a loss of competitiveness, and eventually a large current account deficit and thus tighter external constraints on growth.
但在许多情况下 驱动资本流入的是短期因素 市场狂热和非理性繁荣 它们会导致货币高估 非传统出口行业 non traditional export sectors 和进口竞争型行业 import competing sectors 被挤出 出口竞争力丧失 最终导致经常项目下的大赤字 使得经济增长面临更严峻的外部制约
So this is what's driving the effect, or mediating the effect.
这就是被后真实的力量 或者可以说是计划的结果
Substitution effect
1. 替代效应
Time after time, whenever I set out to share some great truth with a soon to be grateful recipient, it had the opposite effect.
一次又一次 每当我开始跟别人分享一些伟大的真理 对方本该感到感激的 但结果往往适得其反
They are made from proteins similar to those that the body uses during healthy operations, which means that they are able to fool the body s tools into making more prions. They have only recently been recognized as the cause of several infectious diseases, including mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, which kill by crowding out healthy brain cells.
Prion蛋白是相对近期的新发现 它们是由和健康机体使用的蛋白类似的蛋白质组成 这就意味着它们能够欺骗身体机能来制造更多的同类 它们最近才刚被确认为几种传染性疾病的病因 其中包括疯牛病和克 雅氏病 后者通过排挤健康的脑细胞而致命 Prion蛋白还可能导致许多神经 呼吸和肌肉系统的疾病
STANFORD A successful society needs effective, affordable government to perform its necessary functions well, and that includes sufficient revenue to fund those functions. But a government that grows too large, centralized, bureaucratic, and expensive substantially impairs the private economy by eroding individual initiative and responsibility crowding out private investment, consumption, and charity and damaging incentives with high tax rates.
斯坦福 成功的社会需要高效 实惠的政府卓越地行使其必要功能 而这包括为这些功能提供充足的收入 但过于庞大 中央集权 官僚主义以及成本高昂的政府会破坏个人的努力和责任 与私有经济不相容 挤出私人投资 消费和慈善 并以高税率破坏激励 这样的政府还可能挤出国防等必要政府功能 这就是今日欧洲的现状 美国也好不到哪里去
As far as protecting yourself against Alzheimer s disease, well, it turns out that fish oil has the effect of reducing your risk for Alzheimer s disease.
至于预防老年痴呆症 鱼油是可以有效地 降低患老年痴呆症的风险
Cause and effect.
講到因果關係
Effect of declaration
声明的生效
The Snowden Effect
斯诺登效应
The Lucifer Effect
路西法效应
The Obama Effect
奥巴马效应
The Tsunami Effect
海啸的影响
Entry into effect
生 效
2. Approves, accordingly, with effect from 1 April 2005, the changes in the pension adjustment system set out in the annex to the present resolution, namely
2. 据此核准自2005年4月1日起对养恤金调整制度作本决议附件所述的改动
Because it turns out that there is a kind of lens that we can devise, that has the right shape to produce this kind of effect.
因为我们可以设计一种透镜 它 透镜 有产生这种现象的合适的形状
This could have the side effect of reducing the price of HCFC 22 and therefore potentially increasing its production and consumption and retarding its phase out.
这可能会对降低氟氯烃 22的价格产生副作用 因此可能会增加其生产和消费量并延迟其逐步淘汰
He contends that otherwise states would in effect be able to use civil damages awards to pay themselves out of the most serious human rights violations.
他声称 否则 缔约国实际上就可能以对民事损失作出赔偿的方式 使自己摆脱对最严重侵犯人权行为的责任
That's the Lucifer effect.
这就是路西法效应
Effect of this chapter
本章的效力
We have seen photographs of hurricane and typhoon activity due to global warming, affecting people in Louisiana or Myanmar. We have seen devastation from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, interpreted as a sign of crowding at the coasts.
我们已经看过因为全球变暖而产生的飓风和台风 它们给位于路易斯安那及缅甸的人们造成巨大的损失 我们已经见过2004年印度洋海啸产生的破坏 它被解释为是海岸过于拥挤的信号
But Einstein realized that Newton had left something out of the story, because even Newton had written that although he understood how to calculate the effect of gravity, he'd been unable to figure out how it really works.
但是 爱因斯坦 意识到 牛顿 遗留下了一些未解的东西 甚至 牛顿 本人也提到 虽然他明白如何计算 重力 的影响 但是他无法真切地了解 重力 究竟是如何工作的
And that aggregating effect, that collective action effect, is actually something we can use to our advantage.
然后 集体的力量 凝聚的力量 的的确确是我们可以利用的
Effect of an arbitration agreement
仲裁协定的效果
Effect in domestic territorial units
对本国领土单位的效力
Huge effect here of Starbucks.
还有很多人把钱花在了星巴克
Slide Show Edit Object Effect...
幻灯片放映 开始
The effect is just electric.
这种效果就像过了电一样

 

Related searches : Crowding Effect - Crowding Out - Visual Crowding - Current Crowding - Over-crowding - Less Crowding - Anterior Crowding - Burn Out Effect - Knock Out Effect - Wear Out Effect - Salting Out Effect - Out-of-focus Effect