Cyber security was also being advanced.

Encourage countries with relevant capabilities to provide assistance in cyber security and IT protection.

Cyber Insecurity

Cyber Café

Cyber crime

Cyber war and cyber espionage are largely associated with states, while cyber crime and cyber terrorism are mostly associated with non state actors. The highest costs currently stem from espionage and crime but, over the next decade or so, cyber war and cyber terrorism may become greater threats than they are today.

China s Cyber Warriors

Given the enormous uncertainties involved, the new cyber dimensions of security must be high on every government s agenda.

Cyber War and Peace

Can Cyber Warfare Be Deterred?

Consider the threat of cyber terrorism.

Given that security is a traditional function of the state, some observers believe that growing insecurity will lead to a greater role for governments in cyberspace. Indeed, accounts of cyber war may be exaggerated, but cyber espionage is rampant, and more than 30 governments are reputed to have developed offensive capabilities and doctrines for the use of cyber weapons.

I summon the Mawefic Cyber End Dwagon!

For example, a taxation and regulatory exchange would help countries to tackle tax avoidance and harmonize corporate taxation, while promoting information sharing and cooperation. Likewise, a cyber security data sharing platform could prove vital to understanding, preventing, and responding to cyber attacks.

Encourage adoption of the Council of Europe's Convention of Cyber Crime, May 2001, as the basis for standardized cyber crime efforts.

In 2004, the ECSG continued its work on data privacy, consumer protection, cyber security, paperless trading, trade facilitation and initiatives to counter spam.

The US accuses China of using cyber espionage to steal intellectual property on an unprecedented scale. Among other public sources, it could point to a study by the cyber security firm Mandiant, which traced many such attacks to a People s Liberation Army facility in Shanghai.

Nonetheless, it may be possible to identify behaviors like cyber crime that are illegal in many domestic jurisdictions. Trying to limit all intrusions would be impossible, but one could start with cyber crime and cyber terrorism involving non state parties.

The US and China (as well as other countries) have much to gain from collaborating on transnational issues. One cannot devise and implement solutions to global financial stability, climate change, cyber terrorism, or pandemics without such cooperation.

Every village in Africa now has a cyber cafe.

Will Governmental Folly Now Allow for a Cyber Crisis?

Cyber activists want to meet with the Supreme Leader.

We called the project CyArk, which stands for Cyber Archive.

While the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or similar countries such systems are generally still very secure, information warfare has attracted substantial funding in these nations and has given rise to a burgeoning vocabulary of cyber terms cyber operations, cyber attacks, cybermunitions, etc.

1. Have emergency warning networks regarding cyber vulnerabilities, threats and incidents.

In America, you have the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act.

Let's shift to a different kind of sea, the cyber sea.

Looks like your Cyber End Dragon is about to be toast.

While an international legal code that defines cyber attacks more clearly, together with cooperation on preventive measures, can help, such arms control solutions are not likely to be sufficient. Nor will defensive measures like constructing electronic firewalls and creating redundancies in sensitive systems.

Finding solutions to transcend differences related to the reform of the Security Council is of the utmost importance.

Rarely hear about cyber hedonism, for example, how people are becoming passive.

The objective we seek in disarmament is to tackle threats to global security and find solutions to existing challenges.

But the most politically sensitive topic for China has little to do with cyber security or the South China Sea. It is China s ongoing crackdown on civil liberties and human rights.

Cyber weapons have this peculiar feature they can be used without leaving traces.

And this coordination may become even trickier with the introduction of cyber weapons.

Further cooperation and collaboration would cover the areas of broadband deployment, cyber security capacity building, ICT use for the disabled and elderly, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and virtual network of software multilingualization.

A well trained, educated staff could provide more effective multilateral solutions in the areas of development, peace and collective security.

Without concrete and rapid security solutions, everyday users and potential users may lose confidence in business transactions over the Internet.

The US is most concerned about cyber security and the protection of intellectual property and infrastructure. Authoritarian governments are more concerned about information security the ability to control what is available on the Internet in order to maintain political and social stability.

China deploys tens of thousands of cyber police to block Web sites, patrol cyber cafes, monitor the use of cellular telephones, and track down Internet activists. But the threat to the new global commons comes not from what China does domestically. Rather, it comes from the way in which the know how that China has gained in fashioning domestic cyber oversight is proving invaluable to it in its efforts to engage in cyber intrusion across its frontiers.

Durable solutions

Possible Solutions

Possible Solutions

Durable solutions

Until recently, cyber security was largely the domain of a small community of computer experts. When the Internet was created in the 1970s, its members formed a virtual village everyone knew one another, and together they designed an open system, paying little attention to security.