Translation of "distributional effects" to Chinese language:


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After all, when I met with them, I posed the same question in a different guise, emphasizing the likely distributional effects of trade. This time, the free trade consensus evaporated even more rapidly than I had anticipated.
又或者 他们其实并不明白贸易是如何运作的 毕竟 当我和他们见面的时候 我特意换了另一种形式来询问同样的问题 并强调贸易所可能产生的分配效应 结果支持公平贸易的共识彻底消失无踪 甚至比我预想的还要迅速
Advocates of monetary stimulation sometimes argue that it is preferable because it is more neutral in its distributional effects, and that its benefits are spread more widely. But monetary stimulus is often in reality just as selective as bailouts.
一些财政刺激措施的倡导者认为 在渠道上越多的投入,受益的范围就会更为广泛 但现实中 这种方案和资金救市一样具有选择性
There are important distributional consequences, and they're not what you always might think.
这里有很多重大的次生结果 并且可能与你一直所想的大相径庭
This has brought a tremendous, and ongoing, growth in income levels, opportunities, and the size of the global economy. But these new workers have also brought more employment competition and significant shifts in relative wages and prices, which is having profound distributional effects.
纽约 过去30年来 数以亿计的新工人进入了全球经济中 他们教育程度和技能水平各不相同 但随着时间的推移 从 人力资本 以及附加值和收入 的角度来说 他们都获得了好处 这带来了收入水平 机会和全球经济规模的持续大升 但这些新工人也带来了更多的就业竞争以及相对工资和价格的剧变 产生了深远的分配效应
The proposition that trade restrictions reduce economic welfare is certainly not generally valid, and it is violated when certain conditions such as externalities or increasing returns to scale are present. Moreover, it requires that economists make value judgments on distributional effects, which are better left to the electorate itself.
考虑我在上文中列举的存在广泛共识的领域 贸易限制降低经济福利的意见显然不是放之四海而皆准的 当出现某些特定状况时 如外部性和规模报酬递增 它就不成立 此外 经济学家还需要做出分配效应的价值判断 而这留给选民本身来做更加合适
The polarization of borrowing costs has politically explosive distributional effects Germany is borrowing and refinancing its existing debt at artificially low interest rates. According to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, investor flight from the government debt markets of the eurozone s struggling members to Germany has already saved the German government almost 70 billion ( 88 billion).
借贷成本的两极分化具有政治爆炸性的分配效应 德国享受着人为压低的利率借贷和再融资 根据基尔世界经济研究院 Kiel Institute for the World Economy 的研究 投资者逃离欧元区受困成员国国债 奔向德国国债的动作替德国政府节省了将近700亿欧元
In the climate of scarcity that characterizes debt deflations, the specificity of bailout operations inevitably leads to intense political debate. We see this in the current discussion about the distributional effects of rescuing the automobile industry or the worry that hedge funds, which are widely blamed for today s financial malaise, should have access to the Fed s emergency credit lines.
在以稀缺为特征的债务通缩背景下 援救操作的具体性不可避免地导致了激烈的政治争论 我们在当前有关救助汽车业的分配效应的讨论中 能看到这一点 在对冲基金有权使用美联储的紧急信用额度的担忧中 对冲基金被广泛认为应该对现在的金融危机负责 也看到了这一点
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转让的效力
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The real effects of SOPA and PIPA are going to be different than the proposed effects.
SOPA和PIPA的实际效果 和预期效果是不同的
Stereo LADSPA effects rack
立体声 LADSPA 效果机架
Effects of marine litter
海洋垃圾的后果
Effects of atomic radiation
30. 原子辐射的影响
on the Effects of
D 2 1人 D 1 2人
Effects of atomic radiation
60 98. 原子辐射的影响
Effects of atomic radiation.
28. 原子辐射的影响
Effects of atomic radiation.
29. 原子辐射的影响
Procedure and effects of declarations
声明的程序和效力
Does this have cumulative effects?
这种差异是否有累积效应
With all the side effects?
那些副作用怎么办
HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS Original ENGLISH
临时议程项目2
HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS Original ENGLISH
2005年11月14日至22日 日内瓦
or to Have Indiscriminate Effects
一 导 言
3.8.2.2.2 Criteria for narcotic effects
3.8.2.2.2 麻醉效应标准
In fact, under fiscal pressure, the opposite is more likely. In the US, few practical measures that address the distributional challenge appear to be part of either major party s electoral agenda, notwithstanding rhetoric to the contrary.
实际在财政压力下更有可能出现相反的状况 在美国 虽然两大政党都对此表达了长篇大论 但在其选举议程中却很少提到应对这一分配挑战的实际措施
In a world of slow growth, high debt, and tremendous distributional pressures, whether inflation is dead or merely dormant is an important question. Yes, massive institutional improvements concerning central banks have created formidable barriers to high inflation.
发自剑桥 高通胀时代已经一去不复返了吗 在一个增长缓慢 债务高企 分配压力巨大的世界 通货膨胀究竟是死了还是仅仅休眠是一个重要问题 没错 大量有关中央银行的制度改革针对高通胀建立了巨大的屏障 但中央银行信誉的一个重要组成部分最终来自于其运作的宏观经济环境
This distributional quandary lies at the heart of the capitalist system, which is one of never ending competition fueled by the drive to maximize profits. In such a world, there is no room for a social conscience.
这种分配困境是资本主义制度的核心问题 该制度是一种受利润最大化动机驱使的永远无法停止的竞争 在这样的一个世界里 没有社会良知存在的空间
Indeed, it is one of the sectors that contributes to greenhouse effects and a sector that experiences climate change effects.
事实上 农业是导致温室效应的部门之一 也是一个经历着气候变化影响的部门
60 98. Effects of atomic radiation
60 98. 原子辐射的影响
61 109. Effects of atomic radiation
61 109. 原子辐射的影响
55 121. Effects of atomic radiation
55 121. 原子辐射的影响
56 50. Effects of atomic radiation
56 50. 原子辐射的影响
57 115. Effects of atomic radiation
57 115. 原子辐射的影响
58 88. Effects of atomic radiation
58 88. 原子辐射的影响
59 114. Effects of atomic radiation
59 114. 原子辐射的影响
The biological effects are certainly hemispheric.
它对生物学的影响起码牵涉了半个地球
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