These coatings may have application to preventing biofilm buildup in a number of commercially important areas.

Scanning teeth today, you can have your teeth scanned and dental coatings made in this way to fit you.

Regenerative life support research has led to significant advance in the development of new biofilm resistant coatings using application techniques common in industry.

We see in our material flows that car steels don't become car steel again because of the contaminants of the coatings bismuth, antimony, copper and so on.

(i) Kromka study of the influence of pollutants (produced by the operating jet engines) on the characteristics of samples of the construction materials and outer coatings of the ISS such as the radiators and solar battery panels

Containers and packagings used for food means products of various materials including paper, bamboo, wood, metal, enamelware, ceramics, plastics, rubber, natural fibres, synthetic fibres and glass that are used to wrap or contain food, as well as paints or coatings that come in direct contact with food.

(b) Micro Particles Capture and Space Environment Exposure Device (MPAC and SEED) study of the micro meteoroid situation along the ISS orbit and obtaining experimental data on the influence of space factors on the samples of materials and coatings planned for use in the prospective space projects of JAXA

Much thicker coatings of aerosols at the lower ends of glaciers might explain the tendency in several glaciers, noted in the Indian report, to become narrower in the middle, forming two distinct parts. The slowdown in the retreat of the snout of glaciers could, therefore, be a consequence of the very rapid rise of human population in the hills and desertification caused by overgrazing purely local factors that boost aerosol levels.