Translation of "empirical research methods" to Chinese language:
Examples (External sources, not reviewed)
| In the first part, the project will review the empirical literature on productivity analysis and the methods of measuring productivity. | 在第一部分 项目将审查有关生产力分析的经验文献和生产力衡量方法 |
| Practitioners use a variety of formal and informal empirical methods with varying skill. And, in my forthcoming book Economics Rules, I criticize economics training for not properly equipping students for the empirical diagnostics that the discipline requires. | 在不同的经济学模型中导航 选择哪个模型更有效 比选择正确的地图难得多 经济学者用各种技巧使用各种正式和非正式实证方法 在我即将出版的新书 经济学规则 Economics Rules 中 我批评了经济学训练没有让学生具备该学科所要求的实证诊断能力 |
| While it does not offer new concepts or methods, its strong methodological component is designed to serve as a foundation for future empirical work conducted at the country level. | 尽管它没有提出新的概念或方法 但 手册 着力最多的方法论部分旨在为将来在国家一级进行的经验性工作奠定基础 |
| Theory and empirical evidence | 因為理論同數據 |
| In the absence of empirical research, generalizations must be guesswork. Ministers frequently resign because they find themselves involved in scandals, often connected in recent times with financing political parties. | 不以实际调查为基础的概括肯定是猜测 部长们辞职往往由于陷入丑闻 这些丑闻近来常与政党筹资有关 仅在意大利就能找到好几个牺牲品 |
| Much theoretical and empirical research demonstrates that opening trade can spur a country s GDP growth. But increasing a pie s size does not guarantee that it will be shared fairly. | 在贸易政策中 观点很重要 许多理论和实证研究表明 开放贸易可以刺激一国GDP增长 但做大蛋糕并不能保证蛋糕可以分得公平 |
| While scientists regularly publish their latest research, we magicians do not like to share our methods and secrets. | 科学家们通常发表他们的最新研究 我们魔术师却不愿公开手法和秘密 |
| Employees who have a direct stake in a company s profitability are likely to be more motivated and engaged, and turnover is likely to be lower. This intuition is confirmed by empirical research. | 这些计划具有直观的好处 能直接分享公司利润的雇员有望具有更大的激励和干劲 跳槽率也会更低 这一直观认识与实证研究相符 |
| United States National Research Council (NRC, 1994) Rangeland Health New Methods to Classify, Inventory, and Monitor Rangelands. Washington, D.C. | 770. 因此 小组建议不赔偿这项索赔 |
| Theory and empirical evidence Have already taught us. | 理论与实证 都教会了我们怎么做 |
| And that ecology is necessarily relative, historical and empirical. | 而这个生态也必定是相对的 历史的和经验的 |
| The UNIDO industrial statistics database is also the empirical basis for UNIDO technical cooperation and research activities and in particular for the Industrial Development Scoreboard, for the database on productivity and the preparation of competitiveness surveys. | F.33. 工发组织工业统计数据库也是本组织开展技术合作和研究活动 特别是为编制工业发展计分板 建立关于生产力数据库和编拟竞争力调查报告的经验基础 |
| When the incentives to use informal channels are high enough, empirical research suggests that recorded remittance flows can be only one half, or even less than one half, of the total amounts flowing through all channels. | 据经验进行的研究表明 如果使用非正规渠道的好处足够多 有记录的汇款可能只相当于经所有渠道流入的总金额的一半或甚至不到一半 |
| What is science but the empirical pursuit of the truth? | 如果追究真理的实践都不被称为科学 那科学还是什么 |
| Indeed, empirical research suggests that countries without explicit or implicit access to liquidity tend to hold much higher reserves than the privileged few only to be blamed by the same privileged few for contributing to global imbalances by hoarding excess reserves. | 事实上 实证研究表明 无法直接或间接得到流动性的国家倾向于囤积比少数特权国更多的储备 而这样做又会让少数特权国指责通过囤积外汇储备加剧了全球失衡 |
| Reinhart and Rogoff have strongly contested accusations by many commentators that they were willing, if not willful, participants in a game of political deception. They have defended their empirical methods and insist that they are not the deficit hawks that their critics portray them to be. | 莱因哈特和罗格夫对众多批评家指其自愿参与政治欺骗游戏的质疑做出了强烈的回应 他们为自己使用的经验主义方法辩解 并坚持认为他们不属于批评者所描述的赤字鹰派阵营 |
| However there does not appear to be any empirical study on this issue. | 可是关于这个问题似乎还没有进行任何经验性研究 |
| The thematic meeting had concluded that empirical evidence of the positive effects of ICT on growth was increasingly available and that, although further research was needed, developed countries seemed to be less well equipped to take advantage of the growth potential of ICT. | 专题会议认为 信通技术对增长的积极影响的实际证据越来越多 虽然需要进一步研究 但发达国家似乎没有充分准备利用信通技术的增长潜力 |
| Other Parties reported on their research databases that are used for local and regional climate studies, studies on climate prediction using statistical methods and monitoring meteorological variables associated with the ENSO, and conducting research in the area of atmospheric science. | 还有一些缔约方报告说 其研究数据库用于当地和区域气候研究 采用统计方法研究气候预测 监测与厄尔尼诺 南方涛动有关的气候变量 并进行大气科学方面的研究 |
| From the scientific point of view, the main problem is a lack of knowledge. Despite many hundreds of well functioning nuclear power plants, our understanding of nuclear forces is only empirical, and empirical knowledge is always imperfect. | 但在获取这些资源方面的进展却异常缓慢 从科学家的角度看来 主要的问题就是知识的缺乏 尽管已经有数百座核电站在成功运作着 我们对核能的理解其实还只停留在观察实验层面上 而用这种方式所得到的知识往往是不完整的 |
| Serious empirical research on capital punishment in the US began with a pioneering study by Isaac Ehrlich, published in 1975 in the American Economic Review. Some subsequent studies have sometimes found a much weaker deterrent effect, while others have found a much stronger effect. | 随着艾萨克 尔里奇1975年在美国经济评论杂志上发表开创性的研究报告 美国开始了对死刑问题严肃认真的经验主义研究 后来的某些研究有时发现死刑的震慑力大为弱小 而另一些则发现其震慑力更为强大 但是 现有的数据十分有限 因此 不应当仅仅以计量经济学的证据来得出结论 |
| What is Buddhism but 2,500 years of empirical observation as to the nature of mind? | 佛教就是两千五百年来对 对心灵本质 进行观察的经验结果 |
| Other less demanding methods employ back trajectory analysis Assessment of the existing extensive scientific research effort on the regional and global transport of persistent organic pollutants may be appliedutilized | 区域转归性和迁移模式可用于协助对通过全球监测方案所收集的观测数据进行分析 特别是在对区域和全球性迁移情况的计量方面 |
| A field of science can turn barren if no fundamentally new approaches to research are on the horizon. Scholars can become so trapped in their methods in the language and assumptions of the accepted approach to their discipline that their research becomes repetitive or trivial. | 将神经科学与经济学联系起来是近几年才兴起的事情 神经经济学也尚处于雏形阶段 但其发端遵循了这样一条路径 科学革命总是起源于完全不曾料掉的地方 如果不能提出新的基本方法 任何科学都会走入死胡同 学者们将陷于现有方法 即该学科中已被接受的语言和假设 无法自拔 他们的研究也将陷入循环和琐碎的无用功 |
| And as we thought about our goals I should say that Interval is really a humanistic institution, in the classical sense that humanism, at its best, finds a way to combine clear eyed empirical research with a set of core values that fundamentally love and respect people. | 正如我们想到的目标 我想说Interval在传统经典意义上 真的是一个人性化的机构 人文主义 最佳的就是 找到一种能结合清晰的经验研究 和一套核心价值观 基于爱和尊重人本身的方法 |
| However, analytical and empirical evidence regarding the correlation between OFDI and enterprise competitiveness, especially SMEs, remains limited. | 但是 关于对外直接投资与企业尤其是中小企业竞争力之间互联关系的分析和经验证据仍然有限 |
| It is particularly important to protect vulnerable deep sea ecosystems on an interim basis to allow regulatory regimes and scientific research to catch up with current threats, notably destructive fishing methods. | 尤其重要的是 必须临时保护脆弱的深海生态系统 使管制制度和科学研究能对付现有的威胁 尤其是对付破坏性捕鱼方法的威胁 |
| Although Iran was requested to submit details of the proposed project, such as a description of the objectives, proposed research methods and work schedule, it failed to provide the requested information. | 127. 尽管要求伊朗提供拟议项目的细节 例如目的描述 拟议的研究方法以及工作时间表 但它未提供所要求的信息 |
| Methods | 附 件 二 |
| Methods | 方 法 |
| Then something exciting comes along from someone who was never involved with these methods some new idea that attracts young scholars and a few iconoclastic old scholars, who are willing to learn a different science and its different research methods. At a certain moment in this process, a scientific revolution is born. | 接着 从未涉足旧方法的人会带来令人激动的新元素 吸引年轻学者和少数思想开放的老学者的新思想 这两类人愿意学习新科学和新研究方法 在此过程中 科学革命诞生了 |
| Stressing that gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls are fundamental elements in the reduction of their vulnerability to HIV AIDS and in the reversal of the pandemic, and noting the importance of increasing investments in, and accelerating research on, the development of effective HIV prevention methods, including female controlled methods and microbicides, | 强调两性平等和赋予妇女和女童权力是减少她们易受艾滋病毒 艾滋病感染 扭转这一流行病趋势的根本因素 同时注意到必须就制订预防艾滋病毒的有效方法 包括制订女性控制的方法和开发杀菌剂 增加投资和加速研究 |
| Working methods | 工作方法 |
| Working Methods | 工作方法 |
| In the area of research, also a vital function of UNITAR, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and UNOSAT are working on Grid technology (high intensity parallel computing for the treatment of large data) and also on new methods for feature recognition in satellite imagery, underground water identification and other future applications. | 研究领域也是训研所的一项重要职能 在这一领域 欧洲核研究组织和联合国卫星项目正在研究全球资源信息数据库技术 高强度平行计算以处理大量数据 还在研究从卫星图像中确认地物的新方法 地下水勘察和其他未来的应用 |
| The following astrophysical research took place Platan, study of the components and spectra of galactic cosmic rays in order to verify methods of ensuring radiation security for the crew and the durability of space products. | 10. 进行了以下天体物理学研究 Platan 对银河宇宙线的成份和光谱进行了研究 以便核实确保机组人员的辐射安全和空间产品的耐久性的方法 |
| And to begin to answer such questions, my research group since over 25 years now works on methods to extract DNA from remains of Neanderthals and extinct animals that are tens of thousands of years old. | 为了回答这些问题 我的研究组 从25年前 就一直在对从生活在几万年前的 穴居人以及古生物的 遗骸中提取其DNA的方法 进行研究 |
| (d) Collaborating with the Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs and other international bodies in research on statistical methods and problems, and preparing and disseminating methodological publications in various fields of statistics | (d) 在关于统计方法和问题的研究工作中与经济和社会事务部统计司和其他国际组织合作 并编制和散发各不同统计领域的方法论出版物 |
| Keyboard Input Methods | 键盘输入方法 |
| Methods of work | 三. 工作方法 |
| Data collection methods | 1. 数据收集办法 |
| Data dissemination methods | 2. 数据发布方法 |
| Methods and conservativeness | 三 方法和稳妥性 |
| Choice of methods | A. 方法的选择 |
| Methods of elections | 十二 选 举 |
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