Translation of "extrapolation" to Chinese language:
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Extrapolation - translation :
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Not simplistic extrapolation. | 不是简单的推断 |
Extrapolation and interpolation methods | 2. 外推法和内插法 |
(b) Extrapolation of costs from prior practices. | (b) 从以往做法外延推算的费用 |
Polarization is like extrapolation, an already obsolete theory. | 两极化就像外推法 一个荒废的理论 |
Extrapolation of inventory parameters (e.g. activity data) in addition to applying extrapolation methods to emission or removal estimates it may be necessary to use extrapolation at the level of activity data, emission factors or other inventory parameters, depending on the circumstances (see paragraphs 33 and 34 above). | 45. 清单参数外推法(即活动数据) 除对排放量或清除量估计数适用外推法外 有必要视情况对活动数据 排放系数或其他清单参数使用外推法(见上文第33段和第34段) |
Extrapolation of inventory parameters (e.g. activity data) in addition to applying extrapolation methods to emission or removal estimates it may be necessary to use extrapolation at the level of activity data, emission factors or other inventory parameters, depending on the circumstances (see paragraphs 29 32 and 30 33 above). | 44. 清单参数外推法(即活动数据) 除对排放量或清除量估计数适用外推法外 有必要视情况对活动数据 排放系数或其他清单参数使用外推法(见以上第29 32段和第30 33段) |
This implies that clustering would have to be combined with extrapolation techniques. | 这些意味着分组办法需要与外推法结合使用 |
This figure is an extrapolation from the figure of 20,000 which was used in 1987. | 这一数字是从1987年使用的数字2万外得出的 |
In addition, the data rendered from those measurements are quite inconsistent and subject to motor size scaling and extrapolation to orbital conditions. | 而且 这些测算所得出的数据也相当不一致 需要按照发动机大小进行伸缩和根据轨道状况进行外推计算 |
Projecting national GHG emissions methods to estimate future GHG emissions or removals by sinks, for example, extrapolation, expert judgement, linear programmes and macroeconomic models | 预测各国的温室气体排放量 估计未来的温室气体排放量或汇清除量的方法,例如外插法 专家判断法 线性规划法和宏观经济模型法 |
As stressed in Slovakia s second national communication, a simple extrapolation of historical data on energy consumption is not sufficient to model future emission projections. | 如斯洛伐克在其第二次国家信息通报中所强调 从能源消费历史资料进行的简单推断不足以作出未来排放预测 |
If extrapolation and or interpolation methods are used, the expert review team should follow the guidance on trend extrapolation and interpolation provided in the IPCC good practice guidance, in particular, section 7.3.2.2 of the Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and section 5.6. of the Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry. | 42. 如果使用外推法和 或内插法 专家审评组应遵行气专委良好做法指导意见中提到的趋势外推法和内插法指导意见 特别是 国家温室气体清单良好做法指导意见和不确定性的掌握 第7.3.2.2节 以及 关于土地利用 土地利用的变化和林业的良好做法指导意见 第5.6节 |
If extrapolation and or interpolation methods are used, the expert review team should follow the guidance on trend extrapolation and interpolation provided in the IPCC good practice guidance, in particular, section 7.3.2.2 of the Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and section 5.6. of the Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry. | 43. 如果使用外推法和 或内插法 专家审评组应遵行气专委良好做法指导意见中提到的趋势外推法和内插法指导意见 特别是 国家温室气体清单良好做法指导意见和不确定性的掌握 第7.3.2.2节 以及 关于土地利用 土地利用的变化和林业的良好做法指导意见 第5.6节 |
An RCT conducted under specific conditions does not generate usable hard evidence for policymakers in other settings. Learning requires some degree of extrapolation, converting randomized evaluations from hard evidence into soft evidence. | 此外 与宏观层面的经济改革一样 具体项目所能提供的经验也相当有限 在具体条件下进行的随机控制试验无法产生可供条件不同的决策者参考的有用硬经验 参考经验需要做一定程度的外推 将得自硬经验的随机评估转换为软经验 |
On the basis of Römkens' figures and the absolute numbers in 1996, an extrapolation was made. The result was 30,000 victims of serious violence and approximately 17,000 victims of extremely serious violence. | 根据Römkens的数字和1996年的绝对数字推断 结果约有30 000人成为严重暴力的受害者 约有17 000人成为极其严重暴力的受害者 |
If an extrapolation is needed for the base year of these activities, the expert review team could use as a driver the time series for the LULUCF sector included in the annual inventory submission under the Convention. | 如果对这些活动的基准年需要采取外推法 对于 公约 之下所提交年度清单中包含的土地利用 土地利用的变化和林业部门 专家审评组可使用时间序列作为一种驱动数据 |
During the PDF B phase the LADA project started developing an indicator toolbox containing a minimum set of indicators that can be measured at the local and global scale and which allow for extrapolation at these different scales. | 14. 在开发专项基金B阶段 旱地退化评估项目开始开发一个指标工具箱 包含一套能够在地方和全球范围上测量并可以外推的最基本的指标 |
The expert group assessed the strengths and weaknesses of the two most common forms of data collection on violence against women, i.e., population based surveys and the extrapolation of data on such violence from service based records and statistics. | 46. 专家组评估了两种最常见的对妇女暴力数据收集方式的优缺点 即 人口调查和从服务记录及统计中推断关于这类暴力行为的数据 |
If a consistent time series of estimates prepared in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidance is available and no more than two years' estimates are missing, a simple extrapolation of this time series would be the most appropriate adjustment method. | 25. 如果按照气专委良好做法指导意见准备的估计数具备一致的时间序列 而且缺失不超过两年的估计数 对这种时间序列的简单外推法就是最合适的调整方法 |
If a consistent time series of estimates prepared in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidance is available and no more than two years' estimates are missing, a simple extrapolation of this time series would be the most appropriate adjustment method. | 26. 如果按照气专委良好做法指导意见准备的估计数具备一致的时间序列 而且缺失不超过两年的估计数 对这种时间序列的简单外推法就是最合适的调整方法 |
And now, with the technological armory and plethora of data currently available, science can go far beyond any previous expectation and extrapolation. Indeed, in coming decades, everything will be susceptible to major revision as new cross disciplines and undisciplined threads of study emerge. | 物理学为其他科学领域提供了不断演化的核心基础框架 如今 有了先进的技术和海量数据 随着交叉科学的兴起 并且研究不设边界 任何东西都有可能做出重大修正 量子工程团队已开始在全世界学术和研究机构兴起 计算机科学与工程和神经科学的结合已经产生了不久前还只存在于科幻小说中的成果 |
Before 1981, visionaries who thought about the impact of technology on society believed that the computer would allow a centralization of knowledge and power. This was the world of George Orwell s Big Brother, the extrapolation of the twentieth century s experience of totalitarianism. | 1981年以前 高瞻远瞩 思考技术对社会影响的人士相信 计算机将会形成知识和权力的集中 这是一个奥维尔推断二十世纪极权主义体验的小说 老大哥 中的世界 功能强大的电脑导向强权国家以及强大集权的商业公司 |
In addition, the Panel notes that Saudi Arabia does not provide any justification for the extrapolation of health care data from the United States to Saudi Arabia, given the differences in age and gender distributions between the populations of the two countries. | 634. 这些修改和调整将补偿性恢复项目开支减为46,113,706美元 |
For this reason, the application of an adjustment to the base year of cropland management, grazing land management or revegetation through an extrapolation should be done with care, given that data may not be reported for the years between 1990 and the commitment period. | 因此 通过外推法对耕地管理 牧场管理或重新植被基准年适用调整时应当慎重 因为可能并不报告1990年至承诺期之间年份的这种数据 |
For this reason, the application of an adjustment to the base year of cropland management, grazing land management or revegetation through an extrapolation should be done with care, given that data may not be reported for the years between the base year and the commitment period. | 因此 通过外推法对耕地管理 牧场管理或重新植被基准年适用调整时应当慎重 因为可能并不报告基准年至承诺期之间年份的这种数据 |
My extrapolation of the IMF model shows that Western countries can boost their long term GDP growth significantly by increasing their levels of capital investment over a three year period. An annual stimulus equivalent to just 0.3 of GDP yields a return in the US of 0.8 in economic growth at its peak in 2013, and 0.4 in Europe. | 依据世界货币基金组织的经济模型 我推断西方国家可以通过在3年内提高投资水平来推动长期的GDP增长 一个仅等同于GDP0.3 的年度刺激计划可以为美国的GDP带来0.8 的贡献 并在2013年达到顶峰 而同样的计划则能让欧洲的GDP取得0.4 的增长 |
STANFORD A few years ago, pundits and policymakers were predicting that the BRICS countries Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa would be the new engines of global growth. Naive extrapolation of rapid growth led many people to imagine an ever brighter future for these economies and, thanks to them, for the rest of the world as well. | 斯坦福 几年前 专家和决策者预测金砖国家 巴西 俄罗斯 印度 中国和南非 将成为全球增长新引擎 将高速增长简单外推让许多人开始构想这些经济体无比光明的未来 以及托它们之福 全世界都会迎来灿烂前途 |
Extrapolation of emission or removal estimates is applicable if inventory estimates are missing or not prepared in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidance for the beginning (base year) and or the end (latest inventory year) of the time series, and reviewed and time series consistent values are available for most years of the time series. | 43. 排放量或清除量估计外推法 只有当一个时间序列从开始(基准年)和 或结束(最近清单年)都缺少清单估计数或没有按照气专委良好做法指导意见准备清单估计数 而且该时间序列多数年份已有经过审评并符合时间序列的数值时 才可适用这一方法 |
Extrapolation of emissions or removals using drivers or surrogate data can be applied if inventory estimates are available for some years (at a minimum for all years but two) of the time series but are missing or not prepared in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidance for the required year (base year and or latest inventory year). | 45. 使用 驱动数据 或替代数据的排放量或清除量外推法 当有该时间序列某些年份(至少有缺少两年的所有年份)的清单估计数 但缺少所要求年份(基准年和 或最近清单年)的清单估计数或没有按照气专委良好做法指导意见准备清单估计数时 才可适用这一方法 |
Extrapolation of emission or removal estimates is applicable if inventory estimates are missing or not prepared in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidance for the beginning (base year) and or the end (latest inventory year) of the time series, and reviewed and time series consistent values are available for most years of the time series. | 44. 排放量或清除量估计外推法 只有当一个时间序列从开始(基准年)和 或结束(最近清单年)都缺少清单估计数或没有按照气专委良好做法指导意见准备清单估计数 而且该时间序列多数年份已有经过审评并符合时间序列的数值时 才可适用这一方法 |
Extrapolation of emissions or removals using drivers or surrogate data can be applied if inventory estimates are available for some years (at a minimum for all years but two) of the time series but are missing or not prepared in accordance with the IPCC good practice guidance for the required year (base year and or latest inventory year). | 46. 使用 驱动数据 或替代数据的排放量或清除量外推法 当有该时间序列某些年份(至少有缺少两年的所有年份)的清单估计数 但缺少所要求年份(基准年和 或最近清单年)的清单估计数或没有按照气专委良好做法指导意见准备清单估计数时 才可适用这一方法 |
One of Blair s character flaws is self righteousness, an excessive confidence perhaps an extrapolation of his Christian faith that he knows what is correct, and is therefore entitled to act accordingly. In the case of the Iraq war, Blair has never conceded that the war was mistaken in conception or disastrous in practice for him, it was still the right thing to do. | 布莱尔在伊拉克战争的全面后果展现出来之前离职 现在 教派冲突没有结束的迹象 而伊拉克成为一个和平 统一的民主国家毫无希望 而且 伊拉克的内乱很有可能在整个中东地区造成不可估量的后果 |
LONDON Bank of England Governor Mark Carney surprised his audience at a conference late last year by speculating that banking assets in London could grow to more than nine times Britain s GDP by 2050. His forecast represented a simple extrapolation of two trends continued financial deepening worldwide (that is, faster growth of financial assets than of the real economy), and London s maintenance of its share of the global financial business. | 伦敦 英格兰银行行长马克 卡尼 Mark Carney 在去年年底的一次会议上预测伦敦银行资产将在2050年超过英国GDP的九倍 这番话令世界震惊 他的预测只不过是两大趋势的外推 全球范围的持续金融深化 即金融资产增长快于实体经济 以及伦敦保持在全球金融业务中的份额 |
Historically, housing prices have shown a lot of momentum, and prices in all these cities are still going up at a brisk rate, though usually somewhat slower than a year or more ago. Based on extrapolation of growth trends, it looks safe to predict that prices will go up substantially in most of these places for another year or more, even as the rate of increase continues to decline. | 我相信 一些耀眼的魅力都市会不断见证房价上涨的速度在减弱 并且最终回落 从历史的角度看 房价曾经显示了它的强劲势头 而且所有这些城市的房价依旧在快速上涨 虽然其速度比一年或一年多以前要慢 从这一趋势推断 虽然房价上涨的速度不断减慢 这些城市中大部分的房价还将在一年或一年多的时间里保持上升趋势 |
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