a stock company with limited liability or

Our company is a limited liability company.

Moreover, liability was limited and subject to other special procedures.

The British Joint Stock Companies Act of 1856, for example, established the principle of limited liability for corporations. Indentured servitude and debtors prisons have also been illegal since the nineteenth century.

It was also noted that in existing regimes, strict liability seemed to be limited to certain hazardous activities.

Acts contrary to this Act can be prohibited by judgement and give rise to liability in damages.

If the said criminal act is merely attempted, the person having intentionally financed the act is subject to criminal liability for aiding and abetting the attempt.

Even if the said criminal act is not attempted, the person having intentionally financed the act is still subject to criminal liability for attempted aiding and abetting.

The Criminal Code will specify the liability of natural persons for financing terrorist activity, while the Act on counter terrorism will lay down the liability of legal persons for financing terrorist activity.

For example, reference was made to the limited liability company which existed in civil law systems as an intermediate form of commercial company between a limited company (sociedad anónima) and a partnership (sociedad de personas).

Under Chapter 8 (previously 7) the shipper's liability is limited to breaches under article 28 (previously 25) and paragraph 30(a) (previously 27(a)).

In relation to article 57(4), it has been discussed whether the liability for failure by the carrier to comply with instructions given should be strict and unlimited or, whether on a true construction of the provision, the liability was a due diligence liability in the same way as liability for loss of or damage to cargo, and also limited in the same way.

Any unlawful act that is discriminatory is at variance with the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Tajikistan and entails liability.

The PEI Pay Equity Act was proclaimed in 1988 and was limited to public sector employers.

It was also observed that treaty practice provided limited exceptions to strict liability such as armed conflict, force majeure or compliance with a compulsory public measure, etc.

Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage and Optional Protocol concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes (Act No. 17,051 of 14 December 1998)

A special article will also be added to the Act on counter terrorism to cover liability of legal persons for the financing of terrorist activity.

The Election Act imposes criminal liability for the disclosure of political opinion polls for the 23 day period running up to and including election day.

Appropriate regulation including regulation of rating agencies would most likely make traditional banks popular again. A reconsideration of banks limited liability charter would go even further in restoring credibility.

The NGOs act on the territory of the entire state, but in insufficient number and with limited donor resources.

He submits that a civil claim under the Act on Civil Liability would not be effective, as both the Commissioner and the Prosecutor have rejected his complaint.

The provision of limited liability not only turned Wall Street into a casino, but so called Main Street also was induced to gamble, because homeowners enjoyed a limited liability similar to that of the companies. When low income borrowers took out a loan to buy their homes often 100 of the purchase price they typically could use the home as collateral without warranting the repayment with additional wealth or even their income.

The lack of equity resulted largely from the concept of limited liability, which provided an incentive for excessive leveraging. Earnings left inside a financial institution can easily be lost in turbulent times.

Liability insurance

Currently, the liability of legal persons for financing terrorist activity is provided for in part in article 23 of the Act of the Republic of Belarus on counter terrorism .

Regarding the Act on Insurance Agreements we are clearly aware of the fact that anybody accepting our conditions of insurance can demand to be offered third party liability insurance.

According to section 1 of chapter 5 of the Finnish Damages and Tort Liability Act of 1974, damages shall constitute compensation for the personal injury and damage to property.

In response to the informal questionnaire on this point, the majority of those who responded clearly favoured a due diligence liability limited in the same way as damage to or loss of cargo.

The answer may indicate what future awaits banks. Some regulators were irresponsible for not anticipating the rational profit maximizing behavior of institutions with a limited liability charter and of executives effectively protected from failure.

Expansion of the scope of protection to men and children and amendments to expand the criminal liability to persons who also act as intermediaries in the commission of the offence.

Liability is imposed on the shipper under this article only when the act or omission of the person concerned is within the scope of that person's contract, employment or agency.

(i) Goods whose import or export is prohibited or strictly limited to a particular body, pursuant to the provisions of the present Act

The State Liability Act, which entered into force on 1 January 2002, provides for the bases of and procedure for the protection and restoration of rights violated in the course of exercise of powers of public authority and performance of other public duties and compensation for the damage caused (state liability).

Similarly, before the introduction of limited liability in the nineteenth century, a company s shareholders or partners were each liable for all of the firm s debts, which severely restricted businesses willingness to borrow to finance trade.

According to the new Article on Financing of Terrorism (Article 217) amended into to the Criminal Code, any person who finances an execution of terrorist act is subject to criminal liability.

Coercive federal laws such as the Solomon Act limited the possibilities for individual action and threatened the exercise of fundamental rights of the citizen.

As a general point, it must be emphasised that, under Norwegian law, criminal liability as an accomplice does not depend on the criminal act under e.g. Section 152 a actually being committed.

Such liability is incurred without prejudice to the criminal liability of individuals having committed the offences.

Criminal liability of migrants

Liability of legal persons

Liability of the Tribunal

J. Question of liability

Following the enactment of the Equality Act 2004, he had sought legal advice with regard to the reservation on article 11, paragraph 1, which was being maintained because of very limited exclusions in the Employment Equality Act 1998.

The Agency used large scale aerial photography to develop site characterization data during the remedial actions under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), as well as to support site selection and monitoring at hazardous waste facilities operated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).

Lack of equity capital, in turn, made risk averse shareholders hire gamblers to manage their limited liability investment companies. The managers chose overly risky operations, because they knew that the shareholders would not participate symmetrically in the risks.