This is called a cycle valve tube.

And this is how you make a valve.

This is actually a heart valve, which we engineered.

Number one Teaching surgery and doing surgery is really hard.

Is it dental surgery you want? General surgery you want?

Does the color of the valve matter? What matters here?

Now that's a left ventricle pushing blood up through the aortic valve you can see two of the leaflets of the aortic valve working there up into the ascending aorta.

And the way you engineer this heart valve is the same strategy.

Laparoscopy is doing this kind of surgery surgery with long instruments through small incisions.

And actually that's probably the difference between cosmetic surgery and this kind of surgery.

This is actually a heart valve that we've engineered, and you can see here, we have the structure of the heart valve and we've seeded that with cells, and then we exercise it.

He received surgery.

The volume of surgery had spread around the world, but the safety of surgery had not.

You do ssangkapeul surgery?

He'd had cataract surgery.

After surgery, everything normalizes.

Do I need surgery?

It has a funny trilobal shape at the bottom, which contains the aortic valve.

And this is called NOTES, and this is coming basically scarless surgery, as mediated by robotic surgery.

This is a cancer surgery.

It was actually robotic surgery.

Quyen Nguyen Color coded surgery

Who here has had surgery?

So this is gallbladder surgery.

Narrator Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery.

Do you know that surgery?

The surgery on offer was pretty gruesome anesthetize you, open your chest, put you on an artificial heart and lung machine, drop your body temperature to about 18 centigrade, stop your heart, cut the aorta out, replace it with a plastic valve and a plastic aorta, and, most importantly, commit you to a lifetime of anticoagulation therapy, normally warfarin.

This we found from bariatric surgery.

Who gets surgery and who doesn't?

Could we design a checklist for surgery?

Who gets safe surgery and who doesn't?

This was truly a revolution in surgery.

The first surgery was a great success.

Yoav Medan Ultrasound surgery healing without cuts

So she chose to have facial surgery.

Open heart surgery in Nigeria big trouble.

And we were doing open heart surgery.

Unfortunately, treated again with surgery and chemotherapy.

Huge differences can occur without drugs, without surgery.

The thought of the surgery was not attractive.

Tom Treasure, professor of cardiothoracic surgery incredible guy.

And it really changed the landscape of surgery.

He can stop the surgery at any moment.

And in that I need a surgery lexicon.

She is treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.