Eventually they get so close, they form multicellular organisms, then you get complex multicellular organisms they form societies.

But then at some point, one of these multicellular organisms does something completely amazing with this stuff, which is it launches a whole second kind of evolution cultural evolution.

We think bacteria made the rules for how multicellular organization works.

Of course what that allows bacteria to do is to be multicellular.

All of life is controlled by networks from the intracellular through the multicellular through the ecosystem level.

But recent evidence suggests that large changes, caused by the absorption of a chunk of alien genetic material, may be just as significant. Indeed, the absorption of entire organisms such as the two bacteria that formed the first eukaryotic cell (the more complex cell type found in multicellular animals) can generate large and crucial evolutionary change.

Insects, those six legged organisms and spiders or mites, the eight legged organisms.

There's consequences for carbonate organisms.

So, organisms have this important history.

Living organisms are created by chemistry.

Here are two organisms that pull water.

I'm talking, of course, about living organisms.

None of these are using the organisms.

First, there's genetically engineered seeds and organisms.

But DNA had actually generated a faster way of learning it had produced organisms with brains, and those organisms can learn in real time.

And many organisms fit this kind of pattern.

Organisms don't think of CO2 as a poison.

But we also start out as aquatic organisms.

There are no GMOs Genetically Modified Organisms whatsoever.

How can we make the harmful organisms more mild?

Diarrheal disease organisms get transmitted in basically three ways.

And really, that's what other organisms do as well.

So here's some other organisms at the similar scale.

Bacteria are the oldest living organisms on the earth.

One is that, why are some disease organisms more harmful?

We can see it in a variety of different organisms.

So, DNA contains information about how to make living organisms.

I think single cell organisms are possible within two years.

In other words, this suggests that we could domesticate these organisms.

And when they hollow out, then they become habitats for organisms.

The great majority of organisms on Earth remain unknown to science.

These organisms, how are they insulating against their own electric charge?

So, you know, we now can learn the history of organisms.

Are we now, if we engineer organisms, are we playing God?

Learning from organisms. This is a session about water learning about organisms that can do without water, in order to create a vaccine that lasts and lasts and lasts without refrigeration.

Consider the fungi including mushrooms, rusts, molds and many disease causing organisms.

They're really only using the blueprints or the recipes from the organisms.

Because we can understand this, we can fix them, make better organisms.

This polymer is amazing because it's present in so many different organisms.

And you know, I think of all of these organisms as palimpsests.

Voluntary Code of Conduct for the Release of Organisms Into the Environment

Finally, the Transboundary Movements of Genetically Modified Organisms Regulation 1946 2003 includes requirements relating to medium and high risk genetically modified micro organisms in containment and their entering or leaving of the EU.

So, natural selection will favor organisms that are more likely to cause damage.

And of course you need the organisms and the environment to do it.

And so, the obvious avenue for bio remediation comes from organisms like this.