Hardly any children in poor countries have access to cotrimoxazole prophylaxis to prevent commonly acquired infections.

Pre exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a course of HIV drugs taken before sex to reduce the risk of getting HIV.

South Africa has taken important steps to address violence against women and girls, including efforts to provide HIV post exposure prophylaxis for rape survivors.

(h) Prophylaxis obtaining additional information on the effectiveness of different kinds of physical training as a means of preventing the negative impact of weightlessness on humans

Much greater efforts are needed to expand access to post exposure prophylaxis for rape survivors of both sexes and availability of emergency contraception for female survivors of assault.

Chintu C., Bhat GJ, Walker AS, et. al., Co trimoxazole as prophylaxis against opportunistic infections in HIV infected Zambian children (CHAP) a double blind randomised placebo controlled trial , Lancet 2004 365 1865 71.

To better assist survivors of gender based violence, UNHCR and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) have started a pilot programme in the United Republic of Tanzania for the provision of post exposure prophylaxis.

Delegations also said that UNICEF should ensure increased access to HIV prophylaxis, draw more attention to orphans and other vulnerable children (OVC) and strengthen psychosocial programmes for women and children affected by HIV AIDS.

Effective counselling of women living with HIV and of their families helps women face the physical and emotional challenges of the disease Ensure comprehensive care for survivors of sexual violence, including the use of ARV drugs known as post exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

Over the past five years, UNICEF has played a leading role in demonstrating that it is feasible to reduce parent to child transmission of HIV if infected women have access to HIV testing and receive anti retroviral (ARV) prophylaxis for themselves and their newborns.

NHS England announced that pre exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a pill taken before sex which has been shown to reduce the risk of infection in high risk individuals by around 86 per cent, will now be provided by the health service through an initial three year trial to an estimated 10,000 people.

Encourages Governments, in collaboration with United Nations bodies, programmes and specialized agencies, and international and non governmental organizations to provide comprehensive care for victims of sexual violence, including psychosocial and legal support, the timely and sufficient use of affordable and effective antiretroviral drugs both for post exposure prophylaxis and for ongoing treatment in case of HIV infection

Encourages Governments, in collaboration with United Nations bodies, programmes and specialized agencies, and international and non governmental organizations to provide comprehensive care for victims of sexual violence, including psychosocial and legal support, the timely and sufficient use of affordable and effective antiretroviral drugs both for post exposure prophylaxis and for ongoing treatment in case of HIV infection