Some theorists try to explain this with an alpha male theory of leadership.

Fifty years ago, development theorists focused almost exclusively on the objective of increasing GDP, with capital accumulation regarded as the main requirement for growth.

Nonetheless, such theorists believed that natural law did have the capacity to respond to the rights and interests of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.

The arguments of so called ID theorists are the same old arguments that had been refuted again and again, since Darwin down to the present day.

20. Hence, early theorists did address the question of the rights of Indian peoples in the framework of natural law, albeit without their participation or knowledge.

This amounts to what we might call an irrelevance defense Finance theorists cannot be held responsible, since no one in the real world pays attention to them!

Studying an area known to physicists as dynamic critical phenomena, this experiment provided theorists with new guidance for modeling how systems with many degrees of freedom respond to fluctuations.

It is impossible to imagine a continuous gale of creative destruction taking place except in a context of boom and bust. Indeed, early theorists of business cycles understood this.

Subsequent theorists continued through the nineteenth century to include non European aboriginal peoples among the subjects of what came to be known as the law of nations and later, international law.

How victims remember trauma is the most controversial issue facing psychology and psychiatry today. Many clinical trauma theorists believe that combat, rape, and other terrifying experiences are seemingly engraved on the mind, never to be forgotten.

About 3,000 people, including party and government cadres stationed in Beijing, officials from central enterprises, relevant responsible persons in colleges and universities, teachers and students from colleges, theorists and people from all walks of life took part in the report meeting.

Then Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice praised the virtues of transformational diplomacy. But, while leadership theorists and editorial writers tend to think that transformational foreign policy officials are better in either ethics or effectiveness, the evidence does not support this view.

42 Partnerships involving business associations can also address the problems of uncoordinated private investments brought to light by such theorists as Paul Rosenstein Rodan (see Ha Joon Chang, The Political Economy of Industrial Policy, second edition (London, Macmillan Press, 1994)).

They have been working in a distributed collaboration for eight years and come from a range of countries and specialties. As well as scientists from the relevant disciplines, art theorists, psychiatrists, language experts and philosophers are beginning to participate in the discussion.

While peak oil theorists have strong views about that, they do not allow for all the current and future technological possibilities that might increase resources. Indeed, given the difficulty in estimating the total size of resources, many consider peak oil theories irrelevant.

And, because you're a number theorist, and everyone knows that number theorists are enamoured with prime numbers( which is probably why they named them prime numbers ), the primes you've doodled suddenly jump out at you like the exotic indivisible beasts they are...

Later, Phelps developed a long term growth theory based on education and technical advances. However, this contribution was so far ahead of its time that the profession did not discover its importance until a quarter century later, when theorists were developing endogenous growth theories.

17. The early theorists who espoused a naturalist framework were the first to tackle the difficult question of the place of indigenous peoples within the construction of modern international law and, in particular, indigenous peoples as rightful owners of their lands, territories and resources.

Free market thinking evolved from Anglo Saxon theorists (many from Scotland), who migrated and colonized territories, allowing fortunate individuals to assume that there were no limits to consumption. European continental thinking, responding to urbanization and the need for social order, emphasized institutional analysis of political economy.

The German leader Rudi Dutschke, for example, insisted that the movement was driven by existential disgust and anger, provoked by the Vietnam War in particular. Many putative theorists themselves declared that the enragés should let go of revolutionary textbooks and, instead, practically problematize inherited radical strategies.

In this sense, Tocqueville s intellectual heirs include the neo Marxist theorists of the Frankfurt School, as well as Hannah Arendt, all of whom feared above all the disintegration of reason in modern societies. Indeed, the French philosopher Marcel Gauchet entitled a recent book Democracy Against Itself.

Economists, political theorists, moral and political philosophers, sociologists, and even the general public rapidly took notice of what seemed like and indeed was a devastating result. Two centuries after visions of social rationality flowered in Enlightenment thinking, the project suddenly seemed, at least superficially, to be inescapably doomed.

But the track record of peak oil theorists on such matters has not been impressive their predictions have steadily moved forward the date that global oil production will peak. Worse still, they have made no serious attempt to identify why their earlier predictions have had to be revised.

Highly indebted countries, a group that nowadays includes most of the advanced economies, need growth to help them to dig themselves out. But, as a long term proposition, the case for focusing on trend growth is not as encompassing as many policymakers and economic theorists would have one believe.

But, as early twentieth century theorists pointed out, collaboration and exchange within a nation s diverse labor force increase everyone s productivity. There is a mutual gain from economic cooperation in addition to what each type of talent could produce independently an insight later built on by the philosopher John Rawls.

However, these clinical trauma theorists do not argue that repressed or dissociated memories of horrific events are either inert or benign. On the contrary, these buried memories silently poison the lives of victims, giving rise to seemingly inexplicable psychiatric symptoms, and therefore must be exhumed for healing to occur.

Leadership theorists suggest that we should pay less attention to leaders policy promises than to their emotional intelligence their self mastery and ability to reach out to others. Contrary to the view that emotions interfere with clear thinking, the ability to understand and regulate emotions can result in more effective thinking.

Early modern Italian textile workers would find their pay in silver reduced, while their products still commanded a gold price on the international market for luxuries. This is one of the reasons why theorists such as Milton Friedman considered a bimetallic standard inherently more stable than a monometallic (gold based) regime.

Power in a network flows from connectedness, or what network theorists call centrality. The most powerful member of a network is the node that has the most connections to others, which means that a node can increase its power not only by adding connections directly, but also by increasing the connectedness of nearby nodes.

Some theorists try to explain this with an alpha male theory of leadership. The psychiatrist Arnold M. Ludwig, for example, argues that just as male monkeys, chimps, or apes automatically begin to assume more responsibility for their particular community once they attain the dominant status of alpha male, human rulers do so as well.

The many recipes thesis is that countries develop successfully by following eclectic policies tailored to specific local conditions rather than by following generic best practice formulas designed by economic theorists. This challenges the Washington Consensus, with its one size fits all formula of privatization, deregulated labor markets, financial liberalization, international economic integration, and macroeconomic stability based on low inflation.

International relations theorists since Immanuel Kant have held that democracies rarely (if ever) fight one another as a result, political leaders, such as US President Woodrow Wilson, have tried to promote democracy as a means to spread peace. Until recently, the US seemed to have assumed that China s engagement with Western democracies would bolster peaceful ties.

The many recipes thesis is that countries develop successfully by following eclectic policies tailored to specific local conditions rather than by following generic best practice formulas designed by economic theorists. This challenges the Washington Consensus, with its one size fits all formula of privatization, deregulated labor markets, financial liberalization, international economic integration, and macroeconomic stability based on low inflation.

But it is more accurate to think of mercantilism as a different way to organize the relationship between the state and the economy a vision that holds no less relevance today than it did in the eighteenth century. Mercantilist theorists such as Thomas Mun were in fact strong proponents of capitalism they just propounded a different model than liberalism.

The dimensions of vital space are determined by a country s economic, scientific, technical, social, and military capabilities in essence, its total power. According to Chinese theorists, the vital space of great powers extends far beyond a state s borders, whereas the vital space of weak countries is limited to strategic boundaries that do not always correspond to the borders of their national territory.

On the contrary, economic theorists have been puzzled by the historical rate of increase in the stock market, which they call the equity premium puzzle. They do not have a corresponding name for the behavior of the housing market, because, historically, its prices (correcting for inflation) have not generally gone up very much on average, until the post 2000 bubble.

A metaphor will serve here Where elite mathematicians and statisticians and theorists often serve as architects in the expanding realm of science, the remaining large majority of basic applied scientists, including a large portion of those who could be said to be of the first rank, are the ones who map the terrain, they scout the frontiers, they cut the pathways, they raise the buildings along the way.

Beyond these questions, a theory of justice can draw substantially on the insights and analytical results emerging from social choice theory (as I discussed in my 2009 book The Idea of Justice). Furthermore, the understanding generated by social choice theorists study of group decisions has helped some research that is not directly a part of social choice theory for example, on the forms and consequences of gender inequality, or on the causation and prevention of famines.