You see the transducer, the light blue.

And all of these things combine to create an enormous amount of torque on the planet.

There's water in between the skull and the transducer.

We attach a transducer, in this case, to the brain, but if it will be a different organ, it will be a different transducer attached to the patient.

On the right hand side, you see an ultrasonic transducer.

So it consists of two parts, what we call an encoder and a transducer.

So the ultrasonic transducer emits basically an ultrasonic beam that focuses inside the phantom.

So, when we did this for responses from the standard method and from our encoder and transducer.

But the key one really is the encoder alone, because we can team up the encoder with the different transducer.

And if we cannot figure out a way to deal with that torque, we are going to find ourselves more and more and more quickly facing situations which are simply unthinkable.

So on the left is the encoder alone, and on the right is from an actual blind retina, so the encoder and the transducer.

And then the transducer then makes the output cells send the code on up to the brain, and the result is a retinal prosthetic that can produce normal retinal output.

You can see, in her case, she's wearing her transducer arrays, one of the front of her chest, one on the back, and then the second pair side to side over the liver.

The whole notion, then, is one that at the interface there are physical properties in that transducer in this case it's pressure and touches that allow you to present things to the user that you could never present before.

Here are three sets of firing patterns. The top one is from a normal animal, the middle one is from a blind animal that's been treated with this encoder transducer device, and the bottom one is from a blind animal treated with a standard prosthetic.

So as you can see, the firing patterns from the blind animal treated with the encoder transducer really do very closely match the normal firing patterns and it's not perfect, but it's pretty good and the blind animal treated with the standard prosthetic, the responses really don't.