Translation of "us tax forms" to Chinese language:
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| Tax forms, credit agreements, healthcare legislation They're crammed with gobbledygook, says Alan Siegel, and incomprehensibly long. He calls for a simple, sensible redesign and plain English to make legal paperwork intelligible to the rest of us. | Alan Siegel说纳税申报表 信用卡协议 医疗保健立法都充斥着冗长费解的官样文件 他提倡用简洁明了的简单英语重新设计人们能够理解的法律文件 |
| High unemployment countries include high tax Germany, France, and Italy, but also low tax Japan and Spain. Low unemployment nations include low tax Britain and the US, but also very high tax Denmark and Sweden. | 1998年我们为研究1990年代中期国家失业率和当今劳动力税率之间的联系而检查了经济合作发展组织(OECD)的数据 结果一无所获 2004年 我们研究了劳动力参与率 并再一次关注失业率 仍然没有发现什么联系 失业率高的国家包括高税收的德国 法国和意大利 但也包括低税收的日本和西班牙 低失业率的国家包括低税收的英国和美国 但是也有税收很高的丹麦和瑞典 |
| A 15 tax would raise 300 billion. The choice of tax rate would be part of the negotiation over how far to reduce the overall US corporate tax rate. | 若对这些累积外国盈余课以10 的税率 将能在十年中带来2,000亿美元的收入 15 的税率将带来3,000亿美元 如何选择税率可以作为关于将美国总体公司税率降低多少的谈判的一部分 |
| Instead of cutting proven tax incentives for business investment, the US should offset at least some of the revenue losses from a lower corporate tax rate by raising tax rates on corporate shareholders. Most countries that reduced their corporate tax rates have followed this path, while the US has done the opposite. | 美国不应该削减已被证明了的商业活动的谁手机里 至少一部分因降低公司税率造成的收入损失应该用提高公司股东税率的办法来补偿 大部分降低了公司税率的国家都采用了这个办法 而美国却反其道而行之 |
| Following Chile s example, governments also could redefine the tax system in terms of the units of account rather than currency. That way, people who fill out tax forms would have to learn the units of account. | 其他政府可以仿效智利的先例 重新以帐户单位而不是货币来重新确定税收制度 这样 人们填写税收报表时就要学习帐户单位了 作为附带的效益 税收制度将会自动地 完全地并且透明地与通货膨胀挂钩 |
| The US now has the highest corporate tax rate of these countries. Even after incorporating various deductions, credits, and other tax reducing provisions, the effective average and marginal corporate tax rates in the US what corporations actually pay are higher than the OECD average. | 如今 美国是经合组织中公司税率最高的国家 即使考虑各种扣除 豁免和其他减税条款 有效平均税率和边际税率 即公司实际支付的税率 仍高于经合组织平均值 |
| Indeed, cutting these items to pay for a reduction in the corporate tax rate could end up increasing the tax on corporate economic activity in the US. Eliminating accelerated depreciation for equipment would raise the effective tax rate on new investments repealing the domestic production deduction would increase the effective tax rate on US manufacturing and rescinding the R D tax credit would reduce investment in innovation. | 事实上 削减这些项目以 补偿 公司税的降低可能最终会抬高美国公司经济活动的总税负 禁止设备的加速折旧会提高新投资的有效税率 国内生产不再享受税收优惠将增加美国制造业的有效税率 而取消研发税收优惠将减少创新方面的投资 |
| For example, the subsidiary of a US firm that operates in Ireland pays the Irish corporate tax of 12.5 on the profits earned in that country. If it repatriates the after tax profits, it pays a 22.5 tax (the difference between the 35 US rate and the 12.5 tax that it already paid to the Irish government). | 比如 在爱尔兰经营的美国企业分支 需要在爱尔兰支付等于利润的12.5 的公司税 如果它将这笔税后的利润汇回美国 就要支付22.5 的税 美国税率35 与已经支付给爱尔兰政府的12.5 的差额 但如果它将这笔利润用于在爱尔兰 或任何其他国家 的再投资 将不必进一步缴纳任何税收 |
| Indeed, cutting these items to pay for a reduction in the corporate tax rate could end up increasing the tax on corporate economic activity in the US. Eliminating accelerated depreciation for equipment would raise the effective tax rate on new investments repealing the domestic production deduction would increase the effective tax rate on US manufacturing and rescinding the R amp D tax credit would reduce investment in innovation. | 事实上 削减这些项目以 补偿 公司税的降低可能最终会抬高美国公司经济活动的总税负 禁止设备的加速折旧会提高新投资的有效税率 国内生产不再享受税收优惠将增加美国制造业的有效税率 而取消研发税收优惠将减少创新方面的投资 |
| A lower rate would strengthen incentives for investment and job creation in the US, and weaken incentives for tax avoidance. It would also reduce numerous efficiency reducing distortions in the US tax code, including substantial tax advantages for debt financing over equity financing and for non corporate businesses over corporate businesses. | 如果没有紧密广泛的国际合作 美国就必须加入减税竞赛 降低公司税率 更低的税率能增强美国投资和就业岗位创造的激励 减弱避税的激励 还能去除大量起到妨碍效率的扭曲作用的税法内容 包括债券融资较股权融资显而易见的税收优势以及非公司业务较公司业务显而易见的税收优势 |
| Reducing the tax rate for companies substantially, while eliminating targeted business tax preferences and broadening the corporate tax base, would increase both investment and workers wages. Allowing multinational companies to repatriate overseas profits without paying additional US tax would also bolster investment and job creation at home. | 大幅降低公司税率 同时取消定向企业税优惠并扩大公司税基将增加投资和工人工资 允许跨国公司汇回海外利润而不必多缴美国税也能够刺激美国国内的投资和就业创造 |
| But the information is taken from forms that the charities themselves complete and send to the tax authorities. No one checks the forms, and the proportions allocated to administration and program expenses are easily massaged with a little creative accounting. | 许多人对慈善组织提出的第一个问题就是 我的捐款的多大部分用于行政管理 在美国 一个有五百万用户 叫做慈善导航的网站提供这样的数据 但是这一信息是来自慈善组织自己填写并交给税务机关的表格 没有人核对表格 而用于管理和项目费用的比例很容易采用创造性会计来改造 |
| On the 2nd, after voting, the US Senate has passed a massive tax cut bill. | 美国国会参议院二号投票通过大规模减税法案 |
| WASHINGTON, DC Tax time in the United States the dreaded mid April deadline for filing annual income tax forms has come and gone. The system, Americans have been reminded, has become painfully complex, with many a loophole through which one might try to squeeze. | 华盛顿 美国的税收时刻 令人不寒而栗的每年四月中旬所得税申报截止期 来了又走了 美国人都知道 美国税收系统极其复杂 到处都是可以利用的漏洞 每家每户都得对国税局的审计提心吊胆 |
| Foreign firms can also outbid their US counterparts in acquiring new high tech firms in other countries. And when a foreign firm acquires a US company, it pays US tax on the profits earned in the US but not on the profits earned by that firm s other foreign subsidiaries, thus lowering its total tax bill. | 美国的现行税收制度对美国经济造成了多重不利影响 美国企业若要将利润汇回国内 就要缴纳额外税收 这增加了资本成本 从而制约了它们在国际市场上的竞争力 外国企业也因此能够在他国高科技公司收购竞标中压倒美国公司 而若外国企业收购美国公司 它必须缴纳在美国所赚利润的税 但不必缴纳该公司其他外国分支所赚利润的水 从而降低了总税负 |
| According to a recent study, restoring tax rates on dividends and capital gains to their pre 1997 levels of 28 could finance a reduction in the US federal corporate tax rate from 35 to 26 . This change would both reduce the incentive for corporations to shift investments abroad and increase the progressivity of the US tax system. | 根据一项最新研究 让红利和资本利得税回到1997年前的水平 28 能抵消美国联邦公司税率从35 降至26 所导致的收入损失 这一变化既能打消公司将投资移向海外的激励 也能促进美国税收制度的累进性 |
| The proposal before us, which my country sponsors, forms a good basis for coping with such catastrophes. | 我们正在审议的我国作为提案国的决议草案为管理这种灾难打下了良好的基础 |
| Previous positions include Director, International Tax Relations, Tax Policy Department Director, Tax Department, Italian Banking Association and Economic Adviser to the Minister of Finance for international tax policy and financial tax issues. | 曾任职务包括 税务政策司国际税务关系主任 意大利银行协会税务部部长 财政部长的国际税务政策和金融税务问题顾问 |
| And we're a non profit foundation, you can give us the property and take a hell of a tax deduction. | 笑声 我们是一个非牟利的基金会 你可以直接把地给我们啊 还能减免一大笔的税金呢 |
| One of the most efficient tax raising methods is the US payroll tax, for which the marginal tax rate is close to the average rate (because deductions are absent and there is little graduation in the rate structure). Therefore, cutting the payroll tax rate in 2011 2012 and making the rate schedule more graduated (on the Medicare side) were mistakes from the standpoint of efficient taxation. | 最有效的征税方法之一是美国工资税 该税种的边际税率接近于平均税率 因为不存在减税 税率结构的累进性也较低 因此 从有效征税的角度看 在2011 2012年降低工资税并增加 医保方面的 税率结构的累进性是错误的 |
| But, given that the top US marginal income tax rate is 35 , he certainly is a tax avoider on a grand scale. And, of course, the problem is not just Romney writ large, his level of tax avoidance makes it difficult to finance the public goods without which a modern economy cannot flourish. | 或许罗姆尼并不是逃税者 只有美国国税局通过彻底调查才能知道他是不是 但是 既然美国最高边际所得税率是35 那么他肯定避免了一大笔税收 当然 问题不仅仅在于罗姆尼 显而易见的是 他的避税额度之高已经给现代经济繁荣所必须的公共品融资带来了困难 |
| Capital tax differences among countries would induce capital to flow from the high tax to the low tax economies. | 各国之间的资本税差异将诱使资本从高税收经济体流向低税收经济体 |
| a Airstrip includes use tax, landing fee and passenger tax. | a 简便机场 包括使用税 降落费和乘客税 |
| Director, International Tax Policy Division, Tax Bureau, Ministry of Finance. | 大藏省国税厅国际税务部部长 |
| The advantages of this hybrid status include the security and predictability of America s rule of law, eligibility for federal transfer payments, and favorable tax treatment. Puerto Ricans who are not US government employees do not pay federal income tax, and the island s bonds are triple tax exempt (free of federal, state, and local taxes). | 这种混合状态的优点包括安全性和美国法治的可预见性 以及联邦转移支付和税收优惠资格 非美国政府雇员的波多黎各人不需要缴纳联邦所得税 岛上发行的债券是 三重免税 的 免除联邦 州和地方税收 |
| Previous positions include Deputy Director General, Foreign Investment Taxation Department Chief, Income Tax Division, Foreign Investment Taxation Department and Chief, Tax Policy and Tax Administration Divisions, Offshore Oil Tax Administration. | 曾任职务包括 外国投资税务司副司长 外国投资税务司所得税处处长 海洋石油税务管理局税收政策和税收征管处处长 |
| Because I really believe it can disrupt outdated modes of business, help us leapfrog over wasteful forms of hyper consumption and teach us when enough really is enough. | 因为我真的相信 它能够帮助破除过时的经营模式 并帮助我们跨过 过度消费形态的铺张浪费 教会我们知足常乐 |
| Previous positions include Director, Income Tax Division Director, Korean National Tax Tribunal Vice Director, Individual Income Tax Division and Principal Administrator of the Financial Transaction Unit, Tax Treaty, Transfer Pricing and Financial Transaction Division, Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, OECD. | 曾任职务包括 所得税司司长 韩国国家税务法庭庭长 个人所得税司副司长 经合组织税收政策和征管中心税务条约 转移定价和金融交易处金融交易科科长 |
| This tax credit replaces the family benefits program, the non refundable tax credit for dependent children and the tax reduction for families. | 这种税收优惠政策取代家庭福利金方案 不可退还的受抚养子女税收优惠政策和家庭减税政策 |
| Tax revenue | 税收 |
| From this perspective, a shortcoming of the US individual income tax system is that marginal tax rates are high at the bottom (because of means testing of welfare programs) and the top (because of the graduated rate structure). Thus, the government has moved in the wrong direction since 2009, sharply raising marginal tax rates at the bottom (by dramatically increasing transfer programs) and, more recently, at the top (by raising tax rates on the rich). | 从这一点出发 美国个人所得税制度的一个缺陷是最底层和最顶层的边际税率太高 前者是因为福利计划 后者是因为累进率结构 因此 自2009年政府一直在以错误的方式行事 极大地提高了底层边际税率 通过大幅增加转移支付项目 最近又极大地提高了顶层边际税率 通过提高富人税率 |
| During the past three decades, income inequality in the United States has increased significantly indeed, the US now has the fourth highest level of income inequality in the OECD, behind Chile, Mexico, and Turkey. At the same time, as the largest tax cuts have gone to high income taxpayers, the US tax system has become considerably less progressive. | 过去30年来 美国的收入不平等增长非常显著 实际上 美国目前的收入不平等程度在经合组织国家中仅次于智利 墨西哥和土耳其排名第四 此外 随着高收入纳税人享受了减税政策带来的绝大部分好处 美国税收系统的进步性也越来越低 美国需要在遏制赤字的同时遏制收入差距不断扩大 以及由此引发机遇不平等的财政政策 |
| Deputy International Tax Counsel, Office of International Tax Counsel, Department of the Treasury. | 财政部国际税务法律顾问办公室副国际税务法律顾问 |
| Shanghai tax departments have carried out a series of comprehensive activities of tax propaganda since the announcement of the new personal income tax law. | 自新个人所得税法公布以来 上海市税务部门开展了一系列全面广泛的税收宣传行动 |
| (31) As regards income tax expenses, it is required to make disclosure of the composition of income tax expenses (proceeds), including current income tax and deferred income tax it is also required to make disclosure of the relations between income tax expenses (proceeds) and accounting profits. | 31 所得税 费用 披露 所得税 费用 收益 的 组成 包括 当 期 所得税 递 延 所得税 还 应 披露 所得税 费用 收益 和 会计 利润 的 关系 |
| The disposable (after tax and transfer) incomes of poor families in the US have trailed those of their counterparts in other developed countries for decades. Now the US middle class is also falling behind. | 在缴税和转移支付之后的美国贫穷家庭可支配收入在这数十年中长期落后于其他发达国家的相同人群 如今美国的中产阶级也步了前者的后尘 |
| After launching the pilots to replace the business tax with a value added tax, | 全面推开营改增试点后 |
| The unavoidable implication of this argument is that when we calculate what the tax rate for the superrich will be, we should not consider the effect of changing their tax rate on their happiness, for we know that it is zero. Rather, the key question must be the effect of changing their tax rate on the well being of the rest of us. | 这一观点的一个不可避免的推论是 当我们计算什么才是适合最富阶层的税率时 我们不应该考虑税率改变对他们的幸福的影响 因为我们知道这种影响是零 关键问题应该是改变他们的税率对其他人福利的影响 |
| But, while these additional tax revenues would improve Europe s public finances, they would not obviate the need to reform the welfare state. Indeed, at best, they could facilitate a socially responsible transition to more efficient forms of social protection. | 为了实现上述改革 不可避免要增加财产收入税和资本收入税 但在额外税收改善欧洲公共财政状况的同时 它们也无法排除进行福利国家改革的必要性 事实上 增量税收充其量能够促进向提高社保保障效率更负责任的过渡 |
| 5.4 The author rejects that his discriminatory taxation was negligible, as the extra amount of tax paid by him totalled some US 450 in 2000. | 5.4 提交人反驳对他的歧视性征税是微不足道的论点 因为2000年他总共额外多支付的税额约450美元 |
| An Inequality Tax | 不平衡的重负 |
| Evading Tax Evasion | 打击逃税现象 |
| New tax system | 新的征税制度 |
| 2220 Stamp tax | 2220 印花税 |
| 2250 Statistical tax | 2250 统计税 |