For malaria, he suggested the development of vaccines, herbal preparations, insecticide, impregnated nets and combined therapy.

Breakthrough Vaccines

Recognizing that each year 1.4 million children under five years of age die from diseases preventable by currently available vaccines

Recognizing that each year 1.4 million children under five years of age die from diseases preventable by currently available vaccines

Recognizing the need for greater international and regional cooperation to meet new and existing challenges to public health, in particular in promoting effective measures such as safe, affordable and accessible vaccines, as well as assisting developing countries in securing vaccines against preventable infectious diseases and supporting the development of new vaccines,

The history of vaccinology is one in which biomedical and technological advances usher in the next generation of vaccines. In the 1950 s, a breakthrough that enabled viruses to grow in tissue cultures led to the development of both live attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines for measles, polio, and other diseases.

Developments in biotechnology have provided opportunities for improved disease diagnosis and more rapid development of vaccines and therapeutic drugs.

Recognizing also the need for greater international and regional cooperation to meet new and existing challenges to public health, in particular in promoting effective measures such as safe, affordable and accessible vaccines, as well as assisting developing countries in securing vaccines against preventable infectious diseases and supporting the development of new vaccines,

Official outlays could be expanded to mobilize the development and purchase of vaccines and cures for diseases endemic to Africa.

Cocktails, more polyvalent vaccines.

Another 47 million will be transferred to the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, which supports the development of drugs and vaccines to respond to public health emergencies.

Vaccines that are broad spectrum.

Further recognizing that each year an additional 2.6 million children under five years of age die because of diseases potentially preventable by new vaccines

Further recognizing that each year an additional 2.6 million children under five years of age die because of diseases potentially preventable by new vaccines

For example, an estimated 1.4 million and 1.1 million deaths respectively are preventable with currently available vaccines and future vaccines.

So let's explore how vaccines work.

So that's really how vaccines work.

Vaccines were promised to developing countries.

Vaccines that we can manufacture quickly.

The Full Value of Childhood Vaccines

Provision of medicines and essential vaccines.

GAVI Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization

Existing HPV vaccines can prevent up to 70 of cervical cancer cases, and new vaccines are in the pipeline that will improve this record further. Likewise, hepB vaccines are 95 effective at preventing infection and its chronic consequences.

India, Mexico and others are already making experimental flu vaccines, and they may be the first place we see these vaccines in use.

But there are still many diseases for which vaccines do not yet exist. Moreover, strategies that have previously led to the successful development of vaccines are unlikely to work against more complex bacteria or viruses, such as HIV, which have evolved multiple mechanisms to evade the immune system.

So, I'm here to trumpet vaccines for you.

So today, we get our flu vaccines from ...

Encourages increased investments in HIV AIDS related research nationally, regionally and internationally, in particular for the development of sustainable and affordable prevention technologies, such as vaccines and microbicides, and also encourages the proactive preparation of financial and logistic plans to facilitate rapid access to vaccines and microbicides when they become available

Further, those in developing countries, while appreciative of the new vaccines, wanted to highlight that vaccines need to address the countries' needs, not the other way around.

We don't see scenes like this anymore because of vaccines.

Almost all vaccines need to be kept at refrigerator temperatures.

And we've got pretty good vaccines, as I've just showed you.

The MDGs and the Decade of Vaccines prove that focused global development objectives can make a profound difference. They show the power of partnerships that bring together the United Nations, governments, development agencies, civil society, foundations, and the private sector.

Delegations expressed concerns about the possibility of higher costs for immunization because of higher prices of new vaccines and encouraged UNICEF to continue its efforts to increase access to affordable vaccines.

The important role of WHO regarding effectiveness studies and pre qualification of new vaccines was pointed out and the fact that decisions on the introduction of new vaccines are country driven.

Tax compliance indicators are under development.

In December 2001 the Government of Uruguay expressed its desire to purchase from Cuba a batch of anti meningitis vaccines the Cuban Government decided to supply the vaccines in response to that request.

Several delegations requested clarification about the criteria used by WHO and UNICEF for the introduction of new vaccines, adding that new vaccines must be made available to all children at an affordable price.

Possible additional broad based funding mechanisms such as the front loading of immunization support through international financing facilities may enable further expansion of immunization services and the introduction of new and or under used vaccines.

And he found a way to dry out vaccines encase them in the same sort of sugar capsules as the tardigrade has within its cells meaning that vaccines no longer need to be refrigerated.

Concerned that, owing to financial, structural and or managerial constraints, national immunization programmes fail to reach all children and women eligible for immunization, underuse many existing vaccines, and are not widely introducing new vaccines

We need new anti virals and cocktails. We need new kinds of vaccines.

Policies and procedures have been under development.

All three courses are currently under development.

GENEVA If you want to know the value of vaccines, just spend some time in a clinic in Africa. The faces of the mothers and fathers say it all vaccines prevent illness and save lives.