Some people will say it's for biometric security.

ICAO has discussed biometric standards for travel documents.

Here's a biometric device a pair of Apple Earbuds.

Over 30 States have already begun to incorporate biometric identifiers in their travel documents.

Strengthen identity verification and security of travel documents with the increased use of biometric indicators.

This kind of sensor is in the hit biometric device among early adopters at the moment the Fitbit.

An increasing number of States plan to incorporate biometric measures into newly issued passports, both to improve the security of travel documents and to comply with the planned introduction of biometric identifiers as a precondition for facilitated or visa free travel in the future.

Some States have also begun collecting biometric information and personal data on not just suspected terrorists, but all foreign visitors.

The three main biometric identifiers under appraisal for incorporation into passports are facial recognition, fingerprinting and iris scanning (see www.icao.int mrtd biometrics intro.cfm).

In a spirit of complementarity, IOM workshops would address migration and health, irregular migration, biometric identification systems, and working with media to counter trafficking.

By the end of 2005, 30 more country operations are scheduled to receive proGres, which will include a biometric capability to supplement digital photographs where necessary.

That organization had issued specifications for biometric passports, and more than 25 countries were working to issue such passports within the next 12 or 18 months.

Biometrics can enter into this area of activity, if collection or reading of biometric data is assessed as a useful feature for a particular country's border system.

Biometric systems allow the electronic integration of unique personal biodata into travel documentation as an enhanced security and identification measure which can be checked at immigration control points.

Common elements include references to electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, biometric and photonic technology, and references to the form in which information can be transmitted or stored (e.g. using telecommunications technology).

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Risk?

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Risk reduction

Risk factors

Risk assessment

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OSCE works to implement its Maastricht decision on upgrading travel documents security through promoting ICAO security standards for the handling and issuance of passports, upgrading to machine readable travel documents and introducing into them biometric identifiers.

ICAO reported substantial progress in developing and implementing measures to enhance the security of travel documents. These included revised specifications for machine readable visas, that is, an updated ICAO blueprint for biometric identification in travel documents.

The report recognises that Latvia had the biggest successes in elimination of general risk, economic policy risk and banking sector's risk.

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Assessment of risk

Africa at Risk

Sovereign Environmental Risk

States of Risk

Systems at Risk

Youth at risk

Disaster risk reduction

Underlying Risk Factors

(a) Risk reduction

(v) Risk management.

Occupational risk benefit.

Occupational risk insurance.

Corruption risk reduction

Opacity risk reduction

Risk management options

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