Narcos season 3 trailer With Pablo Escobar gone, the Cali Cartel take centre stage in Netflix's hit series

With season three, the DEA has turned their attention towards the richest drug trafficking organisation in the world the Cali Cartel.

In Colombia, telecommunications equipment was seized from the Cali cartel that had been used to intercept phone calls of the Bogotá police and the United States Embassy.

Cali

The recent arrests of most of the leaders of the Cali cartel, as a result of intensified efforts of the Government of Colombia, may prove to be a milestone in drug control efforts.

The United States was doing just that in 1995, for the first time, the United States President had invoked his powers under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act to target the Cali cartel.

Saturday, 6 July Cali

Wednesday, 3 July Bogotá Cali

8 p.m. Departure for Cali

Thursday, 4 July Cali Buenaventura

3 p.m. Return to Cali

Sunday, 7 July Cali Tumaco

Wednesday, 10 July Cali Quibdo

Tuesday, 9 July Return to Cali

Mr. Jose Francisco Cali Tzay (2004 2006)

Estudios de Casos en Bogotá, Medellín y Cali.

Cartel operators, especially unsophisticated ones, may make public statements that betray cartel activity.

Hungary Cartel in the fertilizer industry

You know what a cartel is?

Hungary Cartel in the fertilizer industry 8

Lessons for the future how to improve anti cartel enforcement in developing countries and other countries beginning an anti cartel effort

The infringement, carried out as part of an international cartel, was the longest operating cartel in Hungary, lasting from 1991 until 2003.

Argentina Cartel in the medical oxygen supply market

Complainants usually do not possess enough evidence to prove that a cartel exists, but without their initiative, many cartel prosecutions would never begin.

This programme began in 1990 as an experiment in Cali in conjunction with the Foundation for Higher Education (FES) and the Banco Mundial de la Mujer de Cali and with financial backing from the Ford Foundation.

For most countries there is one most effective tool available to the cartel prosecutor the dawn raid, or unannounced visit to the offices of suspected cartel operators for the purpose of seizing documentary or electronic evidence of a cartel agreement.

Argentina Cartel in the medical oxygen supply market 4

Previously, a cement cartel had been fined EUR 10,000,000.

See ICN Working Group on Cartels, Defining Hard Core Cartel Conduct Effective Institutions Effective Penalties , in Building Blocks For Effective Anti Cartel Regime, vol. 1.

As a result of the cartel, hospitals and consumers were charged high prices for the medical oxygen and the cartel members enjoyed illegally acquired high profits.

Begin to impose strong sanctions against cartel conduct. As was noted above, an indispensable element of a successful anti cartel programme is an aggressive sanctioning policy.

Cartel cases are much more persuasive if they contain direct evidence of agreement involving the cartel participants, and evidence that the participants knew that their conduct was unlawful.

Brazil has sharply increased its anti cartel enforcement in recent years.

Recently there has been some increase in anti cartel activity, however.

How does a robust competition culture support successful anti cartel enforcement?

A second specialized investigative tool in cartel cases is the leniency programme.

10 a.m. Meeting with Mr. Mauricio Guzman, Mayor of Cali, Mr. Jorge Ubemar Delgado, Chairman of Cali City Council, Mr. Reynaldo Botero Bedoya, Regional Ombudsman, Mr. Gonzalo Ortiz Jaramillo, Chief, División Negritudes y Grupos Etnicos Mrs. Olga María Betancourt, Director of the Under Secretariat for Specific Groups

The primary purpose of sanctions in the cartel context is as a deterrent.

The harm caused by the cartel should be emphasized, and quantified, if possible.

Cartel Overcharges Survey and Meta Analysis (draft). www.encore.nl documents Connor_MetaAnalysis3 10 05.pdf

In such a programme, the first cartel member offering to cooperate with a cartel investigation and providing evidence implicating the other members is promised forgiveness from prosecution or, in some cases, reduced sanctions.

Many experts consider anti cartel activity the most important function of a competition agency.

Other sectors that appear frequently in cartel cases include transportation services and professional services.

In several cases described above, the evidence of a cartel agreement was only circumstantial.

That is, the competition agency must first establish credibility in its anti cartel programme.