Capital markets

Quality of regulation in capital importing countries

Europe s Chimerical Capital Markets Union

Uses of domestic capital markets

Use of international capital markets

That was strictly a capital markets phenomena.

And, yes, financial markets require close supervision and regulation. But what is true of financial markets need not be true of other markets.

Initiatives showing high potential that deserve further experimentation include developing local capital markets, strengthening regulation for water and sanitation, and overcoming the high transaction costs involved in negotiating public private partnerships.

Thus, capital markets themselves tended to undermine the countries credit worthiness.

The liberalization of financial markets has made it easier for larger SMEs to gain access to international capital markets.

Many ecosystem services, such as flood regulation or erosion control, are not traded in markets.

I want to talk about it from the perspective of capital markets.

Some speakers noted the importance of developing private capital markets in Africa.

Our capital markets are sufficiently sophisticated and sufficiently deep that most large corporations have plenty of alternative ways to find capital. Smaller companies and private individuals don t have really the option of public markets.

Our capital markets are sufficiently sophisticated and sufficiently deep that most large corporations have plenty of alternative ways to find capital. Smaller companies and private individuals don t have really the option of public markets.

Regional and global integration of markets Speed and sequencing of capital account liberalization, including role of controls on short term capital flows

Appropriate regulation of developing country banking can also mitigate some of the problems of private capital flows.

The existence of highly developed capital markets encourages certain offences such as insider offences.

In market economies, this function is performed by commercial banks and the capital markets.

In this respect, they require institutional and technological capacity, access to markets and financial capital.

A renewed push to integrate European markets for services, digital goods, capital markets, and energy would remove barriers to business and bring new incentives to invest. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership that the EU is currently negotiating with the US would also create a larger market, with less burdensome regulation and more competition.

More fully integrated capital markets, to provide project capital and investment funds, are required in order to improve the whole infrastructure of the region.

32. One lesson learned from the volatility of capital markets is that liberalization of trade is not the same as liberalization of capital flows.

13. The process of financial innovation and deregulation and liberalization of financial markets throughout the world had led to more integrated and globalized capital markets.

Brady s plan looked like a great success. Confidence returned, capital flight from Latin America was reversed, and capital markets became willing to provide financing again.

Development of capital markets needs to be supported through a series of reforms at various levels.

Assistance in capacity building could help municipal authorities in laying the groundwork for accessing capital markets.

As a result, the amount of capital trade on international markets had surged in recent years.

The fickleness of capital markets poses once again the paradox of thrift. As capital withdraws from emerging markets, these countries soon will be forced to adopt their own austerity measures and run current account surpluses, much like the eurozone periphery today.

Moreover, some debtor countries which have gone through debt restructurings soon resumed their access to capital markets.

African countries must restructure their domestic financial sectors and develop capital markets and non bank financial institutions.

They do not need paternalism they need training of human capital and access to markets and technologies.

In the recipient economies, it can contribute to physical capital formation, human capital development, transfer of technology and know how, and expansion of markets and foreign trade.

6.4 Income derived from investments of the Working Capital Fund in accordance with regulation 9.1 shall be credited to miscellaneous income.

Sovereign obligations, such as bonds, are commonplace in the capital markets, and demonstrate strong investor demand and confidence.

There was the view that, in capital markets, long term flows should be liberalized before short term ones.

Globalization encompasses the varying degrees of increasing integration of world markets of goods, services, capital, technology and labour.

(iv) The growth of domestic capital markets, particularly in developing countries, and its relationship with foreign portfolio investment.

Such a mechanism should be able to monitor and ensure surveillance of capital markets and international financial operations.

A prudential approach to the regulation of private capital flows requires that the regulation and supervision of all financial institutions, as well as a strengthening of the capacity to manage external debt profiles, precede liberalization.

While liberalization and free trade had supported economic activity in the 1990s, they had been selectively applied to product and capital markets, excluding the global markets for unskilled labour.

Industrialized economies are seeking to recover from the crisis, and want credit and capital to stay home to boost growth, while developing countries have little interest in gaining short term capital inflows. This could form the basis for industrialized countries to adjust their tax codes and deploy other types of regulation to keep capital at home, while emerging markets implement measures aimed at changing the composition and reducing the level of potentially destabilizing inflows.

A banking union for the euro area should be catalytic in encouraging deeper integration of the banking sector. But risk sharing is also about deepening capital markets, especially for equity, which is why we also need to advance quickly with a capital markets union.

A eurozone breakup (including a Greek exit and loss of access to capital markets for Italy and or Spain).

First, private capital markets in many developing countries have matured together with an improved creditworthiness and macro economic management.