Since 2014, due to the sanctions imposed by the West on Russia and drastic fluctuations in the international oil price, the Russian economy has been under great downward pressure.

Di akhir booming, banyak eksportir komoditas sudah memulai proyek proyek investasi untuk memperluas produksi. Saat investasi tersebut membuahkan hasil, peningkatan pasokan akan menjaga tekanan perubahan harga (downward pressure on price).

Only when you want the pressure to go back, make a downward gesture.

Therefore, in this new round of adjustment, it is the price of the products of heavy and chemical industries that is undergoing the deepest adjustment, thus inevitably bringing downward pressure on the economy of Liaoning.

In addition, there would be a positive impact from downward pressure on inflation and interest rates.

But, with declining oil prices now exerting downward pressure on oil substitutes, a carbon tax could be introduced without raising the price of energy for consumers. Policymakers must simply be willing to forego some of the short term stimulus effects of cheaper energy.

So, while this latest bear market rally may continue for a bit longer, renewed downward pressure on stocks and other risky assets is inevitable.

The downward pressure on wages in those jobs was a result of global competition and placed serious limits on women's bargaining power in relation to wages.

In November, the annual price growth was just 0.3 , while the recent collapse in oil prices will generate further downward pressure in the coming months. Even more important, inflation expectations have started to de anchor forecasters and investors expect the undershooting of the target to persist over the medium term.

Actual appreciation would lead to actual deflation and further downward pressure on domestic interest rates. If actual appreciation does not reduce China s trade surplus, pressure to appreciate the yuan further would only continue, as was true for Japan before 1995.

There was little doubt that international competition would increase, putting downward pressure on prices of tradeable goods and giving rise to renewed adjustment problems for many developing countries.

Italy s Downward Spiral

The penetration of foreign markets is being facilitated by the emergence of new forms of business organization such as health management organizations (HMOs), which have exercised downward pressure on health costs.

About 800 billion of China s foreign exchange reserves are invested in euro denominated assets. A disorderly default, and the resulting downward pressure on the euro, would unavoidably cause Chinese investments to lose value.

The increase in inflation that usually occurs when the economy reaches such employment levels has been temporarily postponed by the decline in the price of oil and by the 20 rise in the value of the dollar. The stronger dollar not only lowers the cost of imports, but also puts downward pressure on the prices of domestic products that compete with imports.

Higher food and energy prices put upward pressure on price levels in the subregion, which was partially offset by fuel subsidies in some countries.

The enormous pressure of fuel price volatility on our emerging economies is becoming a brake and a factor of distortion for any development plan.

Or ward the tulwar s downward blow

Look at the long term price trends of coal and gas, which power the vast majority of global electricity production. Despite a recent increase, real coal prices have been trending downward since the 1950s.

The most widely cited example of a deflationary economy is Japan. But Japan has experienced a low rate of inflation and some sustained short periods of deflation without ever producing a downward price spiral.

The downward angle of it, you know?

Let it move downward from the mounds.

The international reserves of Russia have been on the decline in recent years amid the downward economic pressure faced by the country due to the Western sanctions against Russia, coupling with the dropping international oil prices.

According to the person in charge, in recent years, with the economic downward pressure to increase, the total social demand gradually weakened, part of the industry capacity utilization decreased and enterprise production and management difficulties increased.

In the first four months of 2014, housing sales dropped by nearly 7 year on year, with construction of new floor area falling by more than 22 . As a result, downward pressure on property prices is mounting.

The solution is to innovate the price of renewables downward. We need a dramatic increase in funding for research and development to make the next generations of wind, solar, and biomass energy cheaper and more effective.

More is more upward, less is more downward.

You don't see her eyes they're looking downward.

It all starts when some imbalance causes overall inflation or some key price typically the exchange rate, but also power, water, and gasoline to come under upward pressure. The government then uses its coercive power to keep a lid on price growth.

Surely, any explanation must include the global constriction of credit, especially for small and medium size businesses. Tighter regulation of lending standards has shut out an important source of global investment demand, putting downward pressure on interest rates.

BRUSSELS With inflation in the eurozone stubbornly remaining on a downward trajectory, pressure on the European Central Bank to do something to prevent outright deflation is growing. This something is usually understood to be massive asset purchases, or quantitative easing (QE).

2. Price and price increases

Everyone knows that markets have been booming, and everyone knows that other people know that a correction is always a possibility. So there may be an underlying sensitivity to price drops, which could fuel a succession of downward price changes, amplifying public concerns about problems in the economy and heralding a profound change in investor sentiment.

Many countries had opened their markets to foreign presence in various forms as a means of achieving better health services, reducing price escalation, and taking pressure off the public sector.

It is surprising that America s stock market hasn t crashed yet, since all other indicators are pointing downward. The Standard ampamp Poor s price earnings ratio recently stood at around 20, well above the long term average of around 16 since 1881.

Pressure

Pressure

PRESSURE

Pressure

Pressure?

Design pressure means the pressure to be used in calculations required by a recognized pressure vessel code.

Test pressure means the maximum gauge pressure at the top of the shell during the pressure test

The first step in any effective strategy must be to recognize that, in such a large and unpredictable economy, the government cannot rely on direct intervention or macroeconomic policies. Instead, it must implement reforms that boost productivity and offset downward pressure on growth.

Against this background, it is easy to see why many anticipate a tactical adjustment in China's currency policy, from appreciation to depreciation. Such a move would certainly seem appealing as a way to provide temporary relief from downward pressure on growth and prices.

This private sector recovery is helping government finances. The US budget deficit has been on a downward trend for now, helped by both higher revenues and lower pressure on spending (for example, payments to the unemployed have fallen as joblessness has declined).