Our second type of error is a false negative.

Results of sampling, however, need careful analysis as both false positive and false negative results can occur.

The existing exchange rate arrangements in most ESCWA member countries incorporate negative aspects of the two extremes of exchange rate regimes.

So, what happened though, over the course of the last 20 years we went from a 10 percent savings rate to a negative savings rate.

But what matters is the real rate of interest, that is, the difference between the market rate and inflation. Aggregate economic balance may require a negative real interest rate but with inflation at an all time low the IMF expects it to be negative this year and next in the advanced economies, and zero in the emerging economies this is not feasible.

There is an increased crime rate against United Nations and mission personnel and a growing negative sentiment with regard to the United Nations.

A ten year Treasury has a nominal interest rate of less than 2 . Because the inflation rate is also about 2 , this implies a negative real interest rate, which is confirmed by the interest rate of 0.6 on ten year Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS), which adjust interest and principal payments for inflation.

The claim that exchange rate appreciation will reduce a country s trade surplus is false, because, in globally integrated economies, domestic investment falls when the exchange rate appreciates. So the ill will that China bashing is generating is for nothing.

Meanwhile, Western central banks are using another kind of financial repression by maintaining negative real interest rates (yielding less than the rate of inflation), which enables them to service their debt for free. The European Central Bank s policy rate stands at 0.75 , while the eurozone s annual inflation rate is 2.5 .

This is apparent in the fact that, over the last 15 years, the real federal funds rate the Fed s benchmark policy rate, adjusted for inflation has been in negative territory more than 60 of the time, averaging 0.6 since May 2001. From 1990 to 2000, by contrast, the real federal funds rate averaged 2.2 .

Unemployment is around 10 (still less than half the Spanish rate), and annual GDP growth is around 1 (Spain s growth rate is negative). But the moods in the two countries, as well as their perceptions of Europe and their role in it, contrast starkly.

If limiter is negative, negative numbers are generated.

And that is precisely the goal of negative interest rates In a world where supply outstrips demand and too much saving chases too few productive investments, the equilibrium interest rate is low, if not negative. Indeed, if the advanced economies were to suffer from secular stagnation, a world with negative interest rates on both short and long term bonds could become the new normal.

The overall CPI is actually slightly lower now than it was a year ago, implying a negative inflation rate. A major reason is the decline in gasoline and other energy prices.

The United States has no compulsory saving plan, and it has an abysmally low in fact, negative personal saving rate. But the government is loath to consider a mandatory saving plan.

And then let me graph negative three, negative three.

So negative three, negative three is right over there.

The other point, let's make that negative three, negative three.

False.

False.

But instead of rethinking its strategy, the ECB is considering doubling down buying even more bonds and lowering its benchmark interest rate even further into negative territory. This would be a serious mistake.

No leading country in world history has persistently maintained a negative saving rate. Trade deficits with China or any other country are part of the price that America pays for its unbridled profligacy.

It is not long ago that job creation was negative and the unemployment rate stood at 10 . The problem is that the headline numbers shed only partial light on what may lie ahead.

Those who are HIV negative must know how to stay negative.

NEW YORK Monetary policy has become increasingly unconventional in the last six years, with central banks implementing zero interest rate policies, quantitative easing, credit easing, forward guidance, and unlimited exchange rate intervention. But now we have come to the most unconventional policy tool of them all negative nominal interest rates.

Ukraine s current refinance rate is 16 a year, 10 less than inflation, which means that Ukraine has a negative real interest rate of 10 a year. As a result, Ukraine s money supply, M3, exploded by no less than 52 in the last year, which points to inflation hitting 30 soon.

Ukraine s current refinance rate is 16 a year, 10 less than inflation, which means that Ukraine has a negative real interest rate of 10 a year. As a result, Ukraine s money supply, M3, exploded by no less than 52 in the last year, which points to inflation hitting 30 soon.

So they're less likely to be randomly false positives, randomly false negatives.

Booming home prices gave Americans the confidence, and the financial wherewithal, to spend more than their income. America s household savings rate was at levels not seen since the Great Depression, either negative or zero.

Positive values create a foward slant, negative values create a negative slant.

For some reason, achieving a level of investment that would generate full employment seems to require negative real (inflation adjusted) interest rates, which is another way of saying that people have to be paid to invest. But in a world of low inflation and zero nominal interest rates, getting to the required negative real rate may be a challenge.

Returns Boolean false.

America s False Dawn

Our economy, which had been growing at an average of 7 per cent per annum during the past two decades, is now expected to register a 3 to 4 per cent negative growth rate this year.

Growth was negative.

Targeted negative forces

Negative security assurances

When you hold a checking or current account in your bank at a zero interest rate as most people do in advanced economies the real return is negative (the nominal zero return minus inflation) a year from now, your cash balances buy you less goods than they do today. And if you consider the fees that many banks impose on these accounts, the effective nominal return was already negative even before central banks went for negative nominal rates.

This was no earth shattering event, but financial markets responded as if a meteorite had struck them. The negative reaction is no mystery China s devaluation was a textbook example of how not to conduct exchange rate policy.

They took longer to reject metaphors as false than they did to reject literally false sentences.

In other words, negative nominal rates merely make your return more negative than it already was. Investors accept negative returns for the convenience of holding cash balances, so, in a sense, there is nothing new about negative nominal interest rates.

For all other FALSE.

Returns FALSE on error.

I think that's false.

Returns FALSE on EOF.