Gross fixed capital formation.

Total insurance costs (b) Fixed wing aircraft

(b) Fixed wing aircraft(68 500) Hire charter costs.

Conference services involve large fixed costs (mainly salaries) relative to variable costs (supplies, temporary assistance, contractual services).

Liability and war risk insurance (total costs) (b) Fixed wing aircraft

Cheaper photovoltaic cells may enable remote villages to get electricity without the fixed costs of long transmission lines. Mobile banking may lower the fixed costs faced by traditional banks.

We have significantly lower capital costs in our plant equipment.

But as we're seeing, operational costs are starting to dwarf capital costs in terms of design parameters.

The quot other requirements quot are largely fixed costs necessary to deliver the conference services.

Most of their costs are fixed in place, no matter what their level of activity.

It is the fixed costs that limit the diffusion of the networks. So, a strategy for inclusive growth has to focus on ways of either lowering or paying for the fixed costs that connect people to networks.

The costs of purchased or constructed premises as well as major rehabilitation costs are reflected as capital assets.

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a

In such organizations, it is difficult to measure outputs and many of their costs are fixed.

Technical options for waste water treatment range from capital intensive conventional treatment systems to alternative systems with lower capital costs.

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a (concluded)

In addition, the capital master plan would continue to incur more support costs and other operating costs on account of prolonged delays.

(a) Current estimate of costs and time line for implementation of the capital master plan

The costs incurred in the WBC Exercise include revenue expenditure as well as capital expenditure.

In the event of capital withdrawal, a difference might arise between individual and social costs.

(b) Financial incentives provide finance for new investment or to defray capital or operation costs.

19. In most instances, environmental costs that are capitalized are related to another capital asset.

They can even capture opportunities if they are able to innovate and show flexibility because of their lower fixed costs.

(b) Within market tolerance, increase managerial flexibility and alignment of structure with demand by converting fixed costs into project based variable costs where feasible, while containing the overall cost structure.

On the basis of the new standard salary costs, version 20, issued by the United Nations, the common staff costs rate applicable to The Hague has been fixed at 47.52 per cent of net salary costs for 2005.

Capacity building of the PPAF will support operating costs, staff training, technical assistance for various studies and cost of fixed assets.

On the other hand, this would not be possible as far as capital costs are concerned.

If income is expected to be low (perhaps because of other missing networks), it does not pay to connect a firm or a household to the network, because the fixed costs will not be recouped. Growth is not inclusive because fixed costs deter markets from extending the networks that underpin it.

Moreover, if financial institutions follow their own risk assessments when estimating appropriate capital cushions, the costs associated with such provisions decline. Better repayment prospects and lower regulatory capital costs then fuel the asset based financing of further acquisition of assets.

Consequently, the allocation rules for fixed costs as well as the level of demand at which incremental costing should begin are unclear.

Forced subsidiarization causes capital and liquidity to be trapped in local legal entities, reducing the effectiveness with which that capital is used. At a time when bank capital is scarce, that impediment carries significant economic costs.

Thus, a legislative requirement of fixed sum as minimum capital for all companies carrying out infrastructure projects in the country may be excessively rigid.

The Board notes that a 49 per cent ( 4 million) decrease in change management costs is primarily a response to meet the fixed portion of Atlas costs as well as the reimbursement costs of United Nations agencies, which were not budgeted for.

In terms of contractual costs, the Organization negotiated a fixed price contract for the remaining tasks to be completed by the main contractor.

She added that in arriving at the revised rate for cost recovery, UNFPA had used long term trends for fixed and variable indirect costs.

Given that low income economies typically have little fixed capital (computers, factories, infrastructure) and human capital (education and training) per worker, they tend to have higher potential returns to capital investment. That means they can grow more rapidly than wealthier economies, until their per capita income catches up.

The remaining portion represents support costs and items budgeted centrally, including working capital and area staff salary increase requirements.

In view of their nature, the costs claimed under the heading Freight are to be treated like capital expenditure.

For example, industry is often only able to respond gradually to tax signals due to large sunk capital costs.

A fixed polarity of power means fixed alliances.

15. In the United Nations context, capital costs and certain other variable costs, like power, security, maintenance services, sound engineers and other support services, are not linked to conference services.

The promotion of JV led OFDI ensures that local capital also participates with Indian capital in the development process of host countries and this would be at lower foreign exchange costs.

Fixed wireless systems can be installed 5 10 times faster than wireline networks, which require considerable investment in infrastructure, and initial costs are comparatively small.

Provision is made for positioning depositioning costs of a fixed wing aircraft should the current aircraft be replaced upon the expiration of the lease ( 8,000).

Fixed