In the food retail business, there has been an impressive expansion of supermarket chains.

The retail sector is characterized by economies of scale and scope as well as vertical integration and the existence of large retail chains.

They're at the start of food chains.

Five large foreign retail chains are operating in the Vietnamese market at present, while many others are waiting for approval.

When food is abundant, they just clone themselves into long chains.

The presence of large chains in the retail market is usually conducive to the improvement of local worker skills, especially in logistics.

The debate around opening the retail sector to foreign investment is currently being framed, on the one hand, by the need to modernize supply chains and, on the other hand, by the desire to protect small shopkeepers livelihoods. Those who support the decision argue that India s supply chains are simply too wasteful, and that only the finance and knowhow of big, international retail chains can upgrade them.

The fresh food supermarket war has escalated, and have become a phenomenal topic in the new retail sector. Just what is new in new retail?

Capital, competing for a slice of the pie, has made the retail market, represented by fresh food supermarkets, a powder keg.

Retail area

SINGAPORE After years of debate, India s government recently announced that will open the country s retail sector to foreign investment. The move was met with howls of protest from those who argue that the entry of large hypermarket chains like Carrefour and Walmart will devastate the small shops that currently dominate India s retail sector.

The share of supermarket chains in grocery retail is currently around 33 per cent in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand and around 63 per cent in the Republic of Korea, Taiwan (China) and the Philippines.

The Government of Thailand liberalized retail trade in the late 1980s, seeking to provide consumers with lower prices and a greater choice of products and to create more efficient and less costly supply chains.

Magical new retail

Retail fuel dealers

Retail trade 353

Chains

Chains!

Wholesale and retail petrol

Wholesale and retail trade

Wholesale and retail trade

27. Retail and wholesale

With 15 million retail outlets, India has the highest retail outlet density in the world.

The chains.

Such management practices will have to emphasize the rebuilding of fish populations embedded within functional food chains in large marine ecosystems (see also para. 263).

Yeah, retail therapy might help.

Retail trade and repair services

(a) Commodity chains

Forget your chains.

Men, the chains.

No chains, either.

Bring the chains!

So what is new retail exactly?

Service personnel and retail trade assistants

The establishment of large supermarket chains has even spurred the development of numerous SMEs and micro retail establishments, which were locating in close proximity to these large stores and were benefiting from the more predictable and significant flow of consumers.

New retail plans proposed by different types of industries will lead new retail development into a state of diversified growth.

The majority of the world's people today are in chains the chains of poverty and underdevelopment.

Technology to extract nutrients from waste already exists, reducing dependency on mining. Moreover, pigs and poultry are ideal food waste processors, and their effluents can serve again as nutrient and energy sources, turning future food chains into interconnected production cycles.

Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels

There were no restaurant chains.

And others fettered in chains.

And others fettered in chains.

(a) Commodity chains 49 52

There were no restaurant chains.

Anne... may your chains fall.