The decision to transfer cases to national jurisdictions is a judicial one in cases where indictments exist.

The decision to transfer cases to national jurisdictions is a judicial one in cases where indictments exist.

The military and arbitral jurisdictions are recognized as independent jurisdictions

5. National remedies may be lacking or insufficient where there are multiple or conflicting jurisdictions, which may be the case in transnational crime.

Some of them may be commercially published although in some jurisdictions ministerial circulars could be published in the same medium where laws and regulations are.

The above trend has been reversed in those jurisdictions where electronic means of communication are widely used for the publication of procurement related information.

However, the national jurisdictions do not need to be territorial, that is, of the State where the crime was committed.

It is common in many jurisdictions for the related company to bear responsibility for the debt where it has given a guarantee in respect of its subsidiaries.

Solutions for this problem differ in various jurisdictions.

This is a structural problem present in most jurisdictions.

Anti corruption measures have been introduced in some jurisdictions.

At the same time, the Tribunals have focused on transferring cases involving intermediate and low level offenders to national jurisdictions, where possible.

In such cases, the NGO participant stated that global soft law agreements could be critical in defining responsibilities and clarifying laws in home jurisdictions where gaps existed in the host country.

121. This involvement in criminal trials requires a significant commitment of limited staff time and, where national jurisdictions are involved, a serious commitment by them as well.

The following FATF style regional bodies were set up more recently the Intergovernmental Task Force against Money Laundering in Africa (15 jurisdictions), the Eurasian Group (6 jurisdictions) and the Middle East and North Africa FATF (14 jurisdictions).

Certain signatures in some jurisdictions had to be particularly reliable.

In most jurisdictions, a general review mechanism applies to ERAs.

The proposed exclusion was further needed as not all legal systems recognized insolvencies of individuals other than traders, and even in those jurisdictions where insolvency proceedings could be opened in respect of an individual, such insolvency would often be conducted under a special regime, particularly in jurisdictions that distinguished between civil and commercial activities.

CHAPTER IV. COOPERATION WITH FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS

Similar information is required to be published in some jurisdictions reviewed.

States should be encouraged to ensure that judgements rendered in foreign jurisdictions concerning the protection of victims of corruption, or the remedies afforded to them, are enforceable in their jurisdictions.

However, the view was also expressed that this paragraph was of great importance in some jurisdictions, where small shippers were virtually economically compelled to conclude volume contracts, and often on standard terms.

Ireland remained fully committed to the establishment of the court, through the elaboration of a convention, to respond in cases where individual criminal actions of a very serious nature had occurred and where such actions were not adequately dealt with by national jurisdictions.

The Prosecutor considers that approximately forty suspects could be tried in national jurisdictions.

11.12 Counsel goes on to refer to relevant case law in national jurisdictions.

In most jurisdictions, the general procurement rules apply to all methods, including ERAs.

In some jurisdictions, such representatives may not be allowed any access to prisons.

Some jurisdictions specifically prohibit the use of computers in connection with child pornography.

Many jurisdictions already are working on the matter.

The following have been working for several years the Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (28 jurisdictions), the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (30 jurisdictions), the Financial Action Task Force of South America against Money Laundering (9 jurisdictions), the Select Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti Money Laundering Measures of the Council of Europe (Moneyval) (26 jurisdictions) and the Eastern and Southern Africa Anti Money Laundering Group (14 jurisdictions).

Such a safeguard was needed in the Model Provisions, so as to enable the court of the enacting State to deal with hardship situations, particularly in jurisdictions where no rule similar to article 16(1) was in place.

In some jurisdictions, administrative rulings of only some bodies are subject to mandatory publication.

We commend the progress the ICTY is making in referring cases to national jurisdictions.

In a number of jurisdictions, new laws governing digital signatures were currently being prepared.

In some jurisdictions, like in Austria, Brazil, China and Poland, ERA is a distinct award procedure.

Transfer of Cases by the Prosecutor to National Jurisdictions

Many jurisdictions have developed restorative responses to youthful offending.

In most jurisdictions, complaints against the police were investigated solely or mostly by the police.

. In some jurisdictions, victims were able to express their views and concerns to the court.

In many jurisdictions courts have the option to pass non custodial sentences on drug abusers.

Such a safeguard was needed in the draft Model Provisions, so as to enable the court of the enacting State to deal with exceptional hardship situations, particularly in jurisdictions where no rule similar to article 16 (1) was in place.

Many jurisdictions have adopted some form of home confinement sanction.

Criminals were now able to communicate with ease across jurisdictions.

The International Criminal Court is complementary to national criminal jurisdictions.

States Parties shall consider the possibility of transferring to one another proceedings for the prosecution of an offence established in accordance with this Convention in cases where such transfer is considered to be in the interests of the proper administration of justice, in particular in cases where several jurisdictions are involved, with a view to concentrating the prosecution.