The Guide to Enactment text discussing the latter article notes that its aim is to promote reliance on electronic signatures for producing legal effect where such electronic signatures are functionally equivalent to handwritten signatures.

With respect to the latter category, recent practice appears to indicate that, apart from those treaties especially intended to operate in time of war, the outbreak of war has the effect of annulling them.

The effect of such a regulation will be that the carrier may claim compensation directly from the actual shipper and that the latter may make use of the defences in the chapter on shipper's obligations.

First, any imbalance in the countries considered by the Commission will have a knock on effect on the deliberations of the Sub Commission, since the latter cannot address any situation with which the former is dealing.

In order to establish that the rebus sic stantibus doctrine operates automatically, they first argue that the effect of armed conflict on treaties is automatic, and then argue that because the effect of armed conflict on treaties is merely a manifestation of rebus sic stantibus, then this latter doctrine must operate automatically as well.

And the latter won out.

And this example is the latter.

And a few from the latter.

And a few from the latter.

and let the latter follow them?

and let the latter follow them?

The latter is of particular importance.

The former logically complements the latter.

I decided to go with the latter.

And a large group from the latter.

And a large group from the latter.

and a few from the latter ones.

and a multitude from the latter ones .

Say, Indeed the former and latter generations

then made the latter ones follow them?

and a few from the latter ones.

and a multitude from the latter ones .

Say, Indeed the former and latter generations

then made the latter ones follow them?

And a few from among the latter.

And a few from among the latter.

Well, you know this latter group, you're wrong.

And only the latter is an artist's responsibility.

We shall then send the latter after them.

We shall then send the latter after them.

Then caused the latter folk to follow after?

Then caused the latter folk to follow after?

The latter also recognizes the importance of sanitation.

The latter proposal was accepted by the Chairperson.

The latter has initiated negotiations on employment conditions.

If the latter occurs, new classification is necessary.

So this is what's driving the effect, or mediating the effect.

Second, although many other legal doctrines are substantially similar to the effect of armed conflict on treaties, a strong argument can be made that the latter is distinguishable on the basis that it occurs automatically, whereas doctrines such as rebus sic stantibus and impossibility must be invoked.

And We kept his praise among the latter generations.

And We kept their praise among the latter generations.

Proclaim, Without doubt all the former and the latter.

And We kept his praise among the latter generations.

And We kept their praise among the latter generations.

Proclaim, Without doubt all the former and the latter.

This latter comment also applies to recommendation 4 below.