The cost to the Organization of either alternative is the same.

As a result, German banks have a lower cost of funding and all else being equal 160 higher profitability. To the extent that some of the lower cost is rebated to their clients, even industrial firms in Germany enjoy a lower cost of capital, giving them an unfair advantage vis à vis their European competitors.

As a result, German banks have a lower cost of funding and all else being equal higher profitability. To the extent that some of the lower cost is rebated to their clients, even industrial firms in Germany enjoy a lower cost of capital, giving them an unfair advantage vis à vis their European competitors.

The cost of this alternative is estimated at 1,584.5 million, reflecting a 535.5 million increase.

Existing technologies provide lower risk, lower cost opportunities for new businesses to gain footholds by applying such technologies to address specific local needs.

And it really needed to get much lower than that to be cost effective.

And with the cost of these tools being substantially lower than the bribe demanded.

Liberalization gives rise to competition and, with it, efficiency and quality service at lower cost.

Technical options for waste water treatment range from capital intensive conventional treatment systems to alternative systems with lower capital costs.

The lower requirements resulted mainly from overestimation of the cost for the deployment travel of civilian police officers.

Three powerful forces, one hopes, will help to create more productive jobs in the future better use of information and communications technology (and new ways to make it pay), lower cost energy as alternative sources are harnessed, and sharply rising demand in emerging markets for higher value added goods.

Looking ahead, the world economy will need to introduce alternative technologies that conserve energy, water, and land, or that enable us to use new forms of renewable energy (such as solar and wind power) at much lower cost than today. Many such technologies exist, and even better technologies can be developed.

When investors make less risky loans, they require a lower risk premium , thereby reducing the cost of borrowing to the borrower.

The first impact of monetizing vanishing assets could be to lower demand for such goods, since one lawnmower, for example, can serve many people. But it will also lower the cost of using them.

(3)The issuer of the financial assets can settle it with a sum which is obviously lower than the post amortization cost

They suggest more attention to cost, reduced duplication and redundancy, the use of alternative service delivery, and improved transparency and accountability in government operations.

Every country should agree to spend 0.05 of its GDP on low carbon energy R D. The total global cost would be 15 times higher than current spending on alternative energy research, yet six times lower than the cost of Kyoto. An agreement of this nature could be the new Kyoto treaty for the world the principal difference being that this protocol would actually make a difference and stand a good chance of global acceptance.

That would provide the United Nations with the benefit of a higher credit rating, which would result in a lower cost for borrowing.

In this context, measures that lower the cost of entry could make it easier in developing countries to invest in other developing countries.

(a) The availability and cost of chemical substitutes and of alternative technologies to reduce the emissions of ozonemodifying substances and related planned and ongoing research

The variance of 4,972,800 under this heading is attributable primarily to reduced actual requirements for the transportation of the engineering unit's equipment, as well as to non deployment of eight military aircraft, lower travel cost of formed personnel owing to the rotation of contingents from West African countries jointly with UNMIL and the lower actual cost of rations.

Other countries and organizations might wish to do likewise, in order to lower the portion of the cost of UNFICYP covered by assessed contributions.

Every country should agree to spend 0.05 of its GDP on low carbon energy R amp D. The total global cost would be 15 times higher than current spending on alternative energy research, yet six times lower than the cost of Kyoto. An agreement of this nature could be the new Kyoto treaty for the world the principal difference being that this protocol would actually make a difference and stand a good chance of global acceptance.

The lower average troop strength resulted in reduced requirements for standard troop cost reimbursement, recreational leave and daily allowance for troops, and contingent owned equipment.

Regarding cost benefits, experience had proven that common premises, common services and joint offices had resulted in lower transaction costs and allowed greater development impact.

In most cases these possible intended reversals are being prompted by a diminishing level of effectiveness in alternative options in use or considerations related to cost and efficiency.

Those manufacturers can then sell those medicines at much lower cost to people who need access to them, to treatment programs that need access to them.

The United States delegation wondered whether the lower estimated cost of external audits by the Board of Auditors reflected reduced audit coverage or better audit efficiency.

Her own country, with its many emigrants who repatriated funds to support their families, was particularly concerned by the need to lower the cost of remittances.

The current and future development of small satellites is closely linked to the appearance of new, low cost launchers (Pegasus, Taurus etc.) and lower cost launch opportunities on existing vehicles (for example, Ariane 4 or small canisters on the Space Shuttle).

In practice, they are more likely to increase retail markups and lower cost pass through. The estimated price pass through for imported manufactured goods, which would better represent what enters the consumption bundle, is even lower than that for all non fuel imports.

The interface of GDS and the Internet has made it possible for small operators to circumvent intermediation and to trade directly with other operators at lower cost.

The unutilized balance of 9,900 relates to lower requirements under training related travel that resulted from the cost of four participants being paid for by their departments.

The most cost efficient way to achieve the 20 target would be to operate a single, EU wide carbon market, which would cost the EU about 96 billion annually by 2020. But the benefits to the entire world would be much lower.

The yields per acre of soybeans are lower than that of corns, but less fertilizer is needed, which makes the cost of soybean cultivation relatively low as a whole.

This step brings the results of the data collection and analysis (step 2) together with state of the art evidence on the effectiveness, cost and impact of alternative interventions and policy choices.

Finally, our past technological triumphs did not actually conserve natural resources, but instead enabled humanity to mine and use these resources at a lower overall cost, thereby hastening their depletion.

Now, spray foam is an excellent insulator it fills in all the cracks but it is pretty high embodied energy, and, sprayed in cellulose or blue jeans is a much lower energy alternative to that.

Interest rates thus incentivize and convey to entrepreneurs how to allocate capital through time. For example, lower interest rates and cost of capital raise the relative attractiveness of cash flows further in the future, and capital investment increases the system s natural homeostatic response to higher savings and lower consumption.

A carbon tax causes each firm and household to respond to the same cost of adding CO2 to the atmosphere. That uniform individual cost incentive allows total CO2 to be reduced at a lower total cost than would be achieved by a variety of administrative requirements, such as automobile mileage standards, production technology standards (e.g., minimum renewable fuel inputs in electricity generation), etc.

There is also a dark cloud over the mortgage market following a judgment by the Supreme People s Court in 2003 that banned the repossession of homes that are a primary residence. A recent revision of that decision permits banks to repossess homes, but only if they help arrange alternative lower cost housing an administrative nightmare for lenders, particularly if a lot of people start defaulting at the same time.

The increase in OFDI from the region was due to the influence of regional free trade agreements (FTAs), integration, relocation to lower cost locations, and a combination of push and pull factors.

Much of African OFDI takes place in neighbouring countries. South African firms have used their relatively lower cost of capital to invest in other African countries where capital markets were not developed.

Alternative A

Alternative B