Projects in this field include physical market development enhancement of market infrastructure facilitation of private sector initiatives and commodity price risk management.

The Fund currently assists producers to mitigate price fluctuations through market based price risk management instruments, in close cooperation with the World Bank and other cooperating institutions.

External change in market price levels

Stock deals Market rigging Price cutting.

Half of the homes will be sold at market price and will partly subsidize the other half, which will be sold below market price.

The price system was a market based and decentralized system.

But now it appears that, despite all this, we still have not had enough central planning in finance. For, even as the central banking authority administered the price of liquidity, the price of risk was left to the tender mercies of the market.

This was how central banking got started in the first place letting the market and the market alone determine the price of liquidity was judged too costly for the businessmen who voted and the workers who could overthrow governments. Now it looks as though letting the market alone determine the price of risk is similarly being judged too costly for today s voters and campaign contributors to bear.

Our first MacroShares have been for oil price risk, but plans for GDP risk are on the drawing board. These securities are offered in pairs one long and one short and, unlike in a government run scheme, in whatever quantity the market demands.

In order to stabilize earnings, one might consider making the IMF's Compensatory Financing Facility more attractive for developing countries market based price risk management instruments are not a solution for most developing countries.

Total value to be not less than 100 million pounds present market price.

Non EurepGAP compliant suppliers therefore even risk losing domestic market shares.

The Notice clearly stated that it is necessary to strengthen price monitoring and early warning and pay close attention to market price dynamics.

As the price performance makes new applications feasible, new applications come to the market.

The predecessor agreements had achieved a marked degree of price stability in the market.

While there is a risk of market failure, it needs to be weighed against the risk of government failure.

We thus need a large and liquid market for longevity risk so that these different groups can creatively share their risks with each other. In fact, creating such a market is the most important step we can take to address longevity risk, for we could then discover its true price, allowing myriad business decisions involving longevity to be made more efficiently.

They are allegedly forcibly obliged to sell produce at a price fixed by the authorities that is many times lower than the market price.

Chapter 3. Price control measures Measures intended to control the prices of imported articles for the following reasons (i) to sustain domestic prices of certain products when the import price is inferior to the sustained price (ii) to establish the domestic price of certain products because of price fluctuations in the domestic market or price instability in the foreign market and (iii) to counteract the damage caused by the application of unfair practices in foreign trade.

Support the efforts of commodity dependent African countries to restructure, diversify and strengthen the competitiveness of their commodity sectors and decide to work towards market based arrangements with the participation of the private sector for commodity price risk management

Finally, regarding the price, the court held that the parties apos agreement regarding the adjustment of the price in accordance with the market had not rendered the price indeterminable it did not, however, state the legal principles whereby it considered the price to be determinable.

If you compare it with what's on the market, price wise, size wise, ease of use, complexity ...

The risk was that potential savings might not be identified, while the sale price determined could be inadequate.

(f) To support the efforts of commodity dependent African countries to restructure, diversify and strengthen the competitiveness of their commodity sectors and decide to work towards market based arrangements with the participation of the private sector for commodity price risk management

Commit to support the efforts of commodity dependent African countries to restructure, diversify and strengthen the competitiveness of their commodity sectors and decide to work towards market based arrangements with the participation of the private sector for commodity price risk management

True, market forces have spurred innovation, which has continually driven down the price of processed food, even as the price of plain old fruits and vegetables has gone up. That is a fair point, but it overlooks the huge market failure here.

Steinhoff is dominant in the neighbouring South African market and might abuse that position dominance in the Zimbabwean market by undercutting prices or becoming a price leader.

Market analysts held that the corn futures price declined on decreasing trading volume, while foreign countries' increased imports of soybeans from the U.S. drove up the soybean futures price.

Another disadvantage of derivatives is that they require a high degree of sophistication both technical and political. In the event of an increase in a commodity s price, a finance minister who has done a perfect job of hedging export price risk on the futures market will suddenly find himself accused of having gambled away the national patrimony.

And that's very important, because so many things hit the market at a price and then drift up.

Price fixing, boycotts, market allocations and refusals to deal are among the practices that such measures should target.

Expanding the demand and reducing the supply of these risky assets is a way of manipulating their price. The Fed and the Treasury are walking down a road that ends with making the price of risk in financial markets, along with the price of liquidity, an administered price.

For the big companies, it's reputational risk, but more importantly, they don't care what the price of commodities is.

Some laws require a market valuation of an asset through sale, whereby the highest price available in the market for the asset is obtained via tender or auction.

Commit ourselves to supporting the efforts of commodity dependent African countries to restructure, diversify and strengthen the competitiveness of their commodity sectors and decide to work towards market based arrangements with the participation of the private sector for commodity price risk management

Traders seeking Fairtrade certification must pay producers a price that covers the costs of sustainable production and provides a living wage. For example, the minimum price for coffee is 1.26 per pound, no matter how low the market price may fall.

Partnerships of this sort involve risk and cost sharing and considerations of market access and power.

And they come to the market knowing what grades their products will achieve in terms of a price premium.

The high price of oil was governed by the market and was beyond the control of energy exporting countries.

Market oriented reforms in agriculture have sought to redress these imbalances through relative price changes and improved institutional arrangements.

Hamper the setting of prices through the free operation of the market by artificially encouraging price rises or falls

In the market for fresh vegetables, for example, prices must balance the supply and demand for the current harvest. By contrast, oil producers and others in the industry can keep supply off the market if they think that its price will rise later, or they can put extra supply on the market if they think the price will fall.

Speaking of risk, we have seen that price volatility of food crops in Africa is the highest in the world.

Furthermore, it was decided that further investigations to test the recommended retail price regime were necessary in order to ensure that realistic market prices prevailed in the market in Zambia.

In total, they ordered 1,606 printers for a total price of S  105,996 against a market value of S 6,189,524.