An example is the Ordinance amending the Mines Maternity Benefits Act, 1941 in order to increase the rate of maternity benefit to the rate equivalent to the last pay drawn by the worker.

The Chinese government has spent a lot of money on research into successful panda breeding in order to increase their birth rate.

We were losing it at an extraordinary rate in fact, of the order of two to four trillion dollars worth of natural capital.

But the US is also unhappy with the way the dollar standard is functioning. Whereas other countries can choose to intervene in order to stabilize their exchange rates with the world s principal reserve currency, the US, in order to maintain consistency in rate setting, does not have the option to intervene, and lacks its own exchange rate policy.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority bought Hong Kong dollars and sold Hong Kong dollars at the level of 7.85 according to the linked exchange rate system, in order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate of Hong Kong dollars.

The day after Black Monday, Minister of Economy Alexey Ulyukaev said that the CBR should have increased interest rates sooner. This immediately raised suspicion that the CBR delayed the interest rate hike in order to complete the deal at the lower rate.

A real estate property tax will be introduced, in order to suppress skyrocketing housing prices and reduce the vacancy rate a controversial but perhaps necessary move.

In cases where imported goods, to which contractual tariff rate or preferential tariff rate is applicable are subject to temporary rate, the lower tariff rate shall apply.

If the economy as a whole desires to deleverage, a depression ensues. It is then the central bank s job to intervene in the banking system in order to push the market interest rate to the natural interest rate, thereby balancing the economy at full employment without excess inflation.

The malnutrition rate and the child mortality rate have been reduced.

Table 1.6 Total birth rate and population growth rate in Viet Nam ( )

In order to estimate the required budgetary amounts in euros, the January to December 2004 average United Nations euro dollar exchange rate, i.e. 1 US 1.2341, has been applied to those items.

Spending rate

However, recent studies admit that the natural rate of demographic growth, in the order of 2.7 to the year, will not be registered due to the probable increase of mortality caused by AIDS.

However, it was among the poorer classes that a decrease in the fertility rate has been more dramatic over the past decade on the order of 20.5 (IBGE, Demographic Census 1960 to 2000).

They had bad burn rate in the Gold Rush. A very bad burn rate.

Normally, short run and long run exchange rate trends point in the same direction. Indeed, a huge body of research shows that for most major currencies, the best forecast of next week s exchange rate, next month s exchange rate, or even next year s exchange rate is simply today s exchange rate.

Currency exchange rate

Currency exchange rate

Exchange rate fluctuation

neonatal mortality rate

Vacancy rate analysis

(f) Exchange rate

That is how the divergences emerged. Yet the banks continued to load up on the government bonds of the weaker countries in order to benefit from the minuscule interest rate differentials that still remained.

Truly speaking, some efforts are being made to maintain girls at primary level in school, in order to reduce the dropout rate, and maintain them to, at least, conclude Grade 7, or basic education.

More modest events, but events nevertheless capable of threatening civilization and causing considerable damage to people and property, occur at a much more frequent rate, of the order of hundreds or thousands of years.

The second adverse effect of deflation is to raise the real interest rate, that is, the difference between the nominal interest rate and the rate of inflation. When prices are rising, the real interest rate is less than the nominal rate since the borrower repays with dollars that are worth less.

However, the Committee is very concerned that despite decreases in the infant mortality rate, under five mortality rate and maternal mortality rate, these rates remain very high.

The central banks of South Korea, Brazil, Taiwan, Japan, Switzerland, and many other countries are now buying dollars in order to protect their own currencies against revaluation and thus to defend their exports. Europe also became nervous after the euro exchange rate rose to more than 1.40, far beyond the purchasing power parity (PPP) rate of 1.17.

As a result, the period since the financial crisis of 1998 has generated serious problems for monetary and exchange rate policies. Faced with a balance of payments surplus largely thanks to high oil prices the RCB s 2005 Monetary Program fudges reducing inflation is a priority, but so is exchange rate targeting in order to support growth.

This reduction became necessary in order to reflect the loss of purchasing power of the support cost income earned in United States dollars, due to the unfavourable euro dollar rate of exchange experienced during 2004.

a The exchange rate used (0.753) is the average rate for the period January March 2005.

d The exchange rate used (0.753) is the average rate for the period January March 2005.

c The exchange rate used (0.753) is the average rate for the period January March 2005.

a The exchange rate used (0.753) is the average rate for the period January March 2005.

China s Interest Rate Challenge

America s Interest Rate Puzzle

The Exchange Rate Delusion

Table 4.3 Enrollment rate

Unemployment rate was 10 .

She also expressed concern that despite the high literacy rate, the fertility rate, at 4.3, remained high and the contraceptive prevalence rate, 33 per cent in 1999, was low.

With an agriculture based economy, in which the growth rate of GDP was lower than that of the population, the Government needed to lay the foundations of sustainable economic development in order to reinforce political stability.

We will have to decide whether to have a low birth rate, or a high death rate.

1. Interest on any principal sum due under this chapter shall be payable when necessary in order to ensure full reparation. The interest rate and mode of calculation shall be set so as to achieve that result.

China faces a similar demographic trend, and also a push to unleash household consumption in order to sustain GDP growth. As in Japan, the downward trend in China s saving rate will show up in its current account.