The rates and standard costs utilized in the recosting include inflation and exchange rates, standard salary costs, common staff costs and vacancy rates.

Costing adjustments include changes in standard costs such as exchange rates, inflation rates or standard salary costs.

Estimated exchange rates, inflation rates and salary costs were used as provided by the field offices.

a Salary costs are based on the 1999 rates.

For calculating cost changes, up to date rates and standard costs are subsequently applied.

Our municipalities, rural and urban, play the operational course of infrastructure things like waste disposal, energy demand, as well as social costs of unemployment, drop out rates, incarceration rates and the impacts of various public health costs.

The indicative amount covers salary and common staff costs at standard rates as well as related common service costs (including rental of premises).

(d) Substantial reduction of existing interest rates and of the costs and commissions paid in debt renegotiation

Such adjustments reflect, in particular, the fluctuations in vacancy rates and standard costs, inflation and exchange rates as compared with the assumptions used for establishing the approved budget.

The Board recommends that the Department take action to address speeding violations and accident rates and related costs.

Furthermore, the reductions under common staff costs reflect both the realized vacancy rates described above and the lower than budgeted actual rate of common staff costs ( 5,526,400).

On the other hand, dollar oscillations increase costs and uncertainties that are associated with fluctuations in exchange rates.

The adjustments for the final infrastructure for 2004 2005 are expressed at the revised rates and standard costs.

Indicators that would inform on the costs and quality of trade related financial services would include a census of the costs of trade related products offered by banks and insurance companies, prevailing interest rates, exchange rates, disparities between rates charged to SMEs and large corporations, criteria to qualify for services, level of international acceptability, payment of claims, etc.

Expenditure data provide important information to verify rates and standard costs as well as input for projecting expenditure patterns.

Moreover, tuition fees and costs for boarding move at different rates at many duty stations, the latter moves faster.

253. MSA rates were primarily determined on the basis of board, long term lodging and miscellaneous costs at duty stations.

Revisions to standard salary costs, common staff costs and vacancy rates are based on actual experience by category and level for the Vienna duty station and each of the four regions of operation.

Revisions to standard salary costs, common staff costs and vacancy rates are based on actual experience by category and level for the Vienna duty station and each of the four regions of operations.

Review and analysis of data submitted periodically by troop contributing Governments on the cost of providing national troops to peacekeeping and other missions annual review and analysis of changes in inflation and currency exchange rates and their implications for standard rates of reimbursement for troop costs and preparation of reports to the General Assembly on the review of the standard rates of reimbursement for troop costs.

The Commission also noted that DSA rates were based on hotel room costs and meals taken at restaurants, while MSA was based on costs of longer term accommodation and lower food expenses.

Support costs earnings for those projects are calculated using rates approved by the Executive Board or by applying rates that are agreed upon with the funding source.

They can take the form of direct subsidies, reduced interest rates or reduced costs for acquiring land.

However, for the latest estimates of construction costs, the rates as calculated by OIOS have increased significantly.

Thematic funds have fewer restrictions than most other resources, allowing for longer term planning while reducing transaction costs and recovery rates.

129. The resources requested for internal audit costs ( 421,700) reflect a negative growth of 1,800, at 1997 rates.

The efficiency of financial intermediation is increasing, and as a result borrowing costs are slowly being lowered and deposit rates are being raised.

Considerable expenditures would be incurred in respect of installation and repatriation costs should existing staff continue to depart at the current rates.

Such adjustments reflect, in particular, the fluctuations in rates and standard costs compared with the assumption used for establishing the approved budget.

The overall decrease under the category of posts relates to reduced requirements for salary costs ( 27,900) and common staff costs ( 185,400), attributable to higher than budgeted vacancy rates for the biennium 2004 2005.

Salaries and common staff costs for the international staff are estimated using Rome standard costs rates, while those for locally recruited staff are based on the salary scale established for the duty station.

Secondly, the recosting adjustments lift the preceding budget and the resource growth to the rates and standard costs prevailing during the future outline period.

The increase under salary costs is due to the lower than budgeted vacancy rates for the biennium 2004 2005.

Education Rates, Attendance Rates and Drop Out Rates

Of particular importance is the development of the standard rates which are meant to cover the living expenses of people in need insofar as they cannot meet these costs themselves the standard rates do not include the costs of housing and heating and those of non regular needs such as clothing and household effects which are assumed separately.

Based on rental rates charged to specialized agencies, the total estimated rental costs, for the year 1999, would be 708,400.

Birth Rates and Fertility Rates

With regard to the exchange rates used by the Claimant to convert costs incurred in Kuwaiti dinars, or in currencies other than Kuwaiti dinars, the Panel finds that those rates constitute reasonable approximations of the applicable market rates prevailing at the relevant times.

The difference between the two rates of growth is attributable principally to the escalation of the costs of medical treatment and increases in the rates of utilization of medical services (see A 60 450, annex IV, para.

33. The decrease of 23.5 million reflects mainly the adjustment for exchange rates in respect of General Service salaries, the effects of the higher vacancy rates discussed earlier in the report and changes under other staff costs.

Indicators to be measured include not just rates of obesity, high blood pressure, and incidence of disease and related costs, but also absenteeism, school grades and graduation rates, employment statistics, accidents, and the like. Although the funder keeps the reduction in health care costs, the community gets all of the many payoffs from a healthier population including an enhanced reputation.

Drop out rates and graduating rates

According to a 2015 RAND study, DoD reimbursement rates do not include the cost of personnel, but do account for fuel, maintenance, and contracting costs.

Annex VI shows the total 2006 2007 costs of rent and maintenance in Geneva and New York, estimated on the basis of the existing 2004 2005 rates.

Tests at Kent on a 2 MV microparticle accelerator have established impact plasma yields, design data, and data rates, thus enabling optimization of costs and data handling.