Translation of "rising rate environment" to Chinese language:
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| Heat waves, droughts, floods, forest fires, retreating glaciers, polluted rivers, and extreme storms buffet the planet at a dramatically rising rate, owing to human activities. Our 70 trillion per year global economy is putting unprecedented pressures on the natural environment. | 可以说 我们每一个人每一天都在感受这一挑战 热浪 干旱 洪水 森林大火 冰川消融 河流污染 极端暴风肆虐地球的频率越来越高 而这一切都是人类活动导致的 全球经济每年产生70万亿美元的产值 同时也对自然环境产生着前所未见的压力 我们需要有扎实证据支撑的新技术 新行为和新伦理来协调未来经济发展和环境可持续性 |
| In general, expenditure aimed at alleviating poverty had increased, with welfare payments rising by three times the expected rate of inflation and pension and child benefits also rising substantially. | 一般而言 增加了用于减少贫困的资金 福利费比预期的通货膨胀率增加了三倍 养老金和子女补助金数额也大幅增加 |
| And below there, I show, in fact, the mutation rate in the environment. | 下面的 是环境里的突变率 |
| The second adverse effect of deflation is to raise the real interest rate, that is, the difference between the nominal interest rate and the rate of inflation. When prices are rising, the real interest rate is less than the nominal rate since the borrower repays with dollars that are worth less. | 通缩的第二个不良作用就是抬升实际利率 即名义利率和 通胀 率之差 当价格上涨时 实际利率必要比名义利率低 因为贷款人所还的美元贬值了 但当价格下跌时 实际利率则高于名义利率 而贷款人在计算他们的应纳税收入时只能减掉所支付的名义利息的事实更加剧了这种情况 |
| Unemployment gap between Jews and Palestinians in Israel Since 1996, the overall unemployment rate in Israel has been rising steadily. | 以色列的犹太人和巴勒斯坦人之间的失业率差距 从1996年以来以色列的总失业率一直不断上升 |
| Recently, privacy consciousness has been rapidly rising and there have been related changes in the social environment, even in the business sector. | 21. 近来 隐私意识迅速提高 甚至企业界也出现了相关的社会环境变化 |
| Krueger s analysis indicates that the rate of inflation begins to increase when the short term unemployment rate falls to 4 4.5 . With short term unemployment currently at 4.2 , the inflation rate is indeed rising, and Krueger s research suggests that it will increase further in the months ahead. | 克鲁格的分析表明 通胀率在短期失业率降至4 5.5 时开始上升 目前短期失业率为4.2 通胀率也确实在上升 克鲁格的研究认为它在未来几个月中还会进一步上升 |
| Inflation is another concern. With official figures widely discredited, private analysts estimate that consumer prices are rising at an annual rate of 25 or more. | 另外还有通货膨胀的问题 官方数据已经失去人民的信任 而私人分析机构则估计物价指数正以25 以上的年增长率不断攀升 |
| Over the past 50 years, global agricultural production had kept up with the world's rapidly rising demands, but at considerable cost to the environment. | 在过去50年里 全球农业生产满足了全球迅速增长的需求 但同时亦对环境造成了很大的损害 |
| The Government of Pakistan has launched a 25 year energy security plan to respond to that high growth rate and to meet the rising demand for energy. | 巴基斯坦政府发起了一个25年的能源安全计划 以满足这一高增长率和日益上升的能源需要 |
| Large current account surpluses and or rising terms of trade imply that the equilibrium real exchange rate (the relative price of foreign to domestic goods) has appreciated in countries like China and Russia. Thus, over time the actual real exchange rate needs to converge via real appreciation with the stronger equilibrium rate. | 汇率政策是关键 大额经常账户盈余和 或进出口交换比价的上升暗示着均衡实际汇率 外国商品对国内商品的比价 在诸如中国和俄罗斯这样的国家已经升值 因此 随着时间的推移 实际真实汇率需要 通过真正的升值 和更强势的均衡汇率一致 如果不允许名义汇率升值 真正的升值只有通过国内通货膨胀加剧的方式才能实现 |
| Although it is difficult to anticipate how high long term interest rates will eventually rise, the large budget deficit and the rising level of the national debt suggest that the real rate will be higher than 2 . A higher rate of expected inflation would also cause the total nominal rate to be greater than 5 . | 很难预测长期利率最终会升到什么水平 但巨额预算赤字和国民债务水平的升高意味着真实利率将高于2 更高的通胀预期还将导致总名义利率超过5 |
| Countries debts undoubtedly play a vital role in the global financial system. But, in a zero interest rate environment, that role must be reevaluated. | 国家债务毫无疑问在全球金融体系中扮演关键角色 但是 在零利率环境中 这一角色必须重新评估 |
| How much government debt is too much is an open question, because tolerance for public debt is highly dependent on prevailing perceptions. The risk premium attached to the interest rate is the critical variable once it starts rising, the existing rate of deficit financing becomes unsustainable. | 政府债务是否过多 这是个开放性问题 公众对公债的忍受力取决于他们的感觉 利率中所包含的风险溢价是其中的关键变量 如果风险溢价上升 那就意味着现有赤字融资率是不可持续的 但引爆点具体在哪里却是不确定的 |
| Special thanks were due to the Global Fund, UNAIDS, Australia and New Zealand, which had provided much needed technical assistance and funding to help Fiji combat the rising rate of infection. | 这些组织和国家向斐济提供了许多急需的技术援助和资金援助 帮助其打击艾滋病毒 艾滋病的增长率 |
| In 2003, the National Centre for Crime Statistics of the Australian Bureau of Statistics released a report entitled Women in Prison Why is the Rate of Incarceration Increasing? The report tested five hypotheses to explain the rising rate of female incarceration in Australia against statistics spanning a seven year period. | 2003年澳大利亚统计局国家犯罪统计资料中心公布了一份题为 女囚犯 妇女监禁率何以日益增加 的报告 该报告根据七年期间的统计资料测验了五项假设 以说明澳大利亚妇女监禁率日渐增加情况 |
| China s outward FDI is poised to increase sharply again in 2010, judging by the first half of the year, when it was rising at an annual rate of 44 . Revaluation would accelerate this trend. | 从上半年年增长率达44 的情况看 中国的对外直接投资一定会在2010年再次大幅飙升 人民币升值将加速这种趋势的形成 |
| Renminbi Rising? | 人民币崛起 |
| Hamas Rising | 哈马斯崛起 |
| Zuma Rising | 祖马胜出 |
| Blessed at the start with a very low inflation rate in the euro area, the common currency soon faced a series of one off shocks. The biggest impact initially came from sharply rising oil prices and later from a rapidly weakening exchange rate, which led to a sharp rise in import prices. | 必须承认 欧洲央行在最初几年经历了 火的洗礼 欧元开始时恰逢通货膨胀率很低 但很快就碰到了一系列突发问题 开始时最猛烈的冲击来自油价的一路上涨 后来又碰到了汇率的快速下跌和由此带来的进口价格上涨 2000年底 油价已经涨到了20世纪90年代初以来从未有过的水平 |
| From 1994 to 2003, the girl boy parity rate was greater than 1.0, with net enrolment for girls being slightly higher than for boys in 2003 (with the difference rising from 17.53 to 18.89 per cent). | 1994至2003年 在这方面男女性别平等率超过1 2003年妇女的比率略高为18.89 男性为17.53 |
| Emerging World Rising | 新兴世界的崛起 |
| The rising dawn, | 照耀时的早晨 |
| The rising dawn, | 照耀時的早晨 |
| Poor s Case Shiller US National Home Price Index, home prices were already rising at almost 10 a year in 2000 a time when the Fed was raising the federal funds rate, which peaked at 6.5 . The rapid increase thus appears to be mostly the result of speculative momentum that occurred before the interest rate cuts. | 但是宽松的货币政策并不是所有的问题所在 美国房地产繁荣所带来的超低的实际基金利率已经存在很长一段时间了 根据标准普尔Case Shiller美国全国房价指数 房价在2000年已经几乎上涨了10 同期美联储将联邦基金利率提到了6.5 的最高水平 于是房价的快速上升看起来很可能是利率降低前投机冲动的表现 |
| Another major risk of interest rate liberalization in China stems from rising public debt, particularly local government debt, which has grown significantly in the wake of the global financial crisis. A key parameter for determining the long run sustainability of public debt is the gap between interest rates and the nominal GDP growth rate. | 中国利率市场化的另一个主要风险在于公共债务不断上升 特别是全球金融危机爆发以来不断攀升的地方政府债务 衡量公共债务长期可持续性的关键参数是利率和名义GDP增长率之间的差额 中国目前的公共债务总额占国内生产总值的60 70 左右 这样的负担仍然属于可以控制的范畴 但在利率放开后 公共部门债务占GDP的比率预计将会大幅增加 |
| And the CEA goes further, estimating that conflicted investment advice leads to a one percentage point drop in return. In today's low interest rate environment, that's a huge potential loss. | CEA更进一步 估算出冲突投资建议导致回报下降了一个百分点 在当今低利率环境中 这是一笔巨大的潜在损失 实际影响也取决于未来多年中的股价表现 |
| It is generally believed that in a high employment and high growth environment workers with accumulated knowledge and skills can usefully be deployed from declining industries to rising industries, leading to the optimal allocation of labour. | 29. 一般认为 在高就业和高增长环境中 可将具有累积知识和技能的工人从衰退产业配置到上升产业 这是有益的 有助于实现对劳动力的最佳配置 |
| According to the Standard Poor s Case Shiller US National Home Price Index, home prices were already rising at almost 10 a year in 2000 a time when the Fed was raising the federal funds rate, which peaked at 6.5 . The rapid increase thus appears to be mostly the result of speculative momentum that occurred before the interest rate cuts. | 但是宽松的货币政策并不是所有的问题所在 美国房地产繁荣所带来的超低的实际基金利率已经存在很长一段时间了 根据标准普尔Case Shiller美国全国房价指数 房价在2000年已经几乎上涨了10 同期美联储将联邦基金利率提到了6.5 的最高水平 于是房价的快速上升看起来很可能是利率降低前投机冲动的表现 |
| Most economists rejected these revisionist views, and argued that Japan s current account surplus was large because its national saving rate was high, which reflected demographics, not cultural differences or government policies. The Japanese population was relatively young, compared to other advanced economies, but was rapidly aging, owing to a declining birth rate since the 1940 s and rising longevity. | 大部分经济学家否定了这些 修正主义 观点 指出日本的经常项目盈余很大程度上是由高国民储蓄率造成的 而高国民储蓄率体现了人口结构 而不是文化差异或政府政策 与其他发达国家相比 日本人口相对较年轻 但由于20世纪40年代以来的出生率下降以及寿命的增长 日本人口正在快速老龄化 |
| This helps explain why the inflation rate, as measured by growth in the annual consumer price index, has remained stubbornly high. Indeed, for the first time since 1998, the annual inflation rate has been rising this year, rendering the official targets 7.5 8.5 in 2005, 6 7.5 in 2006 and 5 6.5 in 2007 little more than lip service. | 这也进一步说明 在每年的消费品价格指数的增长中反映出来的通胀率为什么一直居高不下 的确 今年的年度通胀率从1998年来首次上升 使官方的目标 2005年达到7.5 8.5 2006年达到6 7.5 2007年达到5 6.5 比纸上谈兵好不了多少 |
| They're rising in popularity. | 出现了两极化的反应 有人认为两个人很登对 |
| That number is rising. | 而且数目还在持续上升 |
| And most mortgage holders probably expected to refinance their mortgages before their rising interest rate trebled or quadrupled monthly repayments. Another hoped for benefit was that capital gains could be converted into home equity loans, boosting homeowners living standards. | 随着房地产市场的蓬勃发展 预期的资本收益预示着数不清的财富 并且许多抵押贷款持有人或许期望 在他们的利息达到月还款额的三倍或四倍之前 为他们的抵押贷款再次贷款 另一个人们期望的好处是 资本收益可以被转化为房屋净值贷款 从而提升房屋所有人的生活水平 |
| Labor force participation will be key to shaping this environment. As it stands, the low official unemployment rate can be explained partly by declining participation rates, especially among workers aged 25 54. | 劳动力参与度将是左右这一环境的关键 目前 低官方失业率部分可以解释为劳动力参与率下降所致 特别是25 54随年龄段的工人 |
| One side argues that rising human populations threaten our environment and prosperity. Land, water, energy, and biodiversity all seem to be under greater stress than ever, and population growth appears to be a major source of that stress. | 全球关于人口政策的争论是混淆不清的 一种意见认为 越来越多的人口数量威胁着我们的生存环境和经济繁荣 土地 水 能源 和生物多样性受到的压力都比以往来得更大 而人口增长似乎是造成这个压力的重要因素 |
| Third, adapting to rising seas. | 第三点 适应海平面上升 |
| Don t Fear a Rising Dollar | 不必担心美元升值 |
| The Myth of Rising Protectionism | 日益兴起的有关保护主义的迷思 |
| The Rising Wealth of Nations | 不断增长的国家财富 |
| Prices have been rising steadily. | 物價一直在穩定上升 |
| The minutes released by the Bank of Japan earlier on Monday showed that the policy committee of the Bank of Japan discussed the problem of rising costs of the long term easing policy at the interest rate meeting in September. | 周一稍早公布的日本央行会议记录显示 在9月的议息会议上 日本央行政策委员会讨论了长期宽松政策的成本不断上升 |
| If employment began rising at this rate in 2010, it would take until 2015 before it reached its pre recession level. And slow recovery in the US will drag down recovery in other advanced countries, reducing their employment as well. | 美国很难在不久的将来重新实现充分就业 从1993年到1998年 美国创造了数百万的工作岗位 就业率上升了5.4个百分点 如果就业率在2010年开始以这个速度上升 要到2015年才能重新达到衰退前的水平 美国经济的缓慢复苏将会拖累其他发达国家 降低他们的就业率 |
| Devaluation is the tried and true remedy for such ills. But a 2 change in currency values is too little to make much of a difference, given that wages in Chinese manufacturing are rising at an annual rate of 10 . | 对于这些问题 贬值是一个屡试不爽的解决方案 但考虑到中国制造业的工资水平年均10 的增长 仅仅2 的币值变化有点似杯水车薪 |
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