But in civil law countries, including such states as Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, and Norway, an acquittal by a court of first instance may apparently be vacated in favour of conviction, by a second instance court sitting in review and there may be no further appeal, as of right, from that second instance court.

The court of the second instance, the Budapest Regional Court (Főrvărosi Bíróság), ordered the court of the first instance, the Pest Central District Court (Pesti Központi Kerületi Bíróság), to re try the case, namely because it had failed to decide on the merits of the request.

Judge in the First Instance Court (Penalty) Damascus

Of 175 judges of the courts of first instance there were 121 women, of 44 judges of the courts of second instance there were 27 women. 19 judges worked at the Supreme Court, of whom 3 were women.

1975 Magistrate in the court of first instance in Rabat

The court also suspended the deportation order (decision of the court of first instance, case No.

In particular, he declined to put to the Constitutional Court any complaint that Spain's law of criminal procedure is deficient insofar as it fails to grant a full appeal from convictions rendered in a second instance court.

1982 1984 Judge, Tribunal de Grande Instance (Court of Major Jurisdiction) of Bethune.

The first instance court judgement was delivered on 29 and 30 March 2004.

Unlike the first instance judge, both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court deemed the CISG applicable to the contract.

3.3 The author claims a violation of article 14, paragraph 5, of the Covenant, on the grounds that he was initially convicted at second instance, by the appeal court, and was denied the right to request a review of that conviction by a higher court.

2001 present Vice President of the Tribunal de Grande Instance (Court of Major Jurisdiction) of Nanterre.

On 10 July 1995, the claim was dismissed by Murcia court of first instance No. 3.

The Supreme Court remanded the case to the judge of first instance for further fact findings.

A decision in two joined cases before the Court of First Instance of the European Court of Justice is expected on 21 September 2005.

The Committee further notes the comments made by the State party concerning the nature of the remedy of judicial review, in particular that the court of second instance is limited to an examination as to whether the findings of the trial court amount to arbitrariness or denial of justice.

It adds that the right to review by a second court does not include the right to reappraisal of the evidence, but means that courts of second instance examine the facts, the law and the judicial decision, and, excepting a finding of arbitrariness or denial of justice, uphold it.

7.3 The Committee notes the comments made by the State party about the nature of the Spanish remedy of judicial review, in particular that the court of second instance is limited to an examination as to whether the findings of the trial court amount to arbitrariness or denial of justice.

At least five cases challenging the implementation of the United Nations sanctions are pending before the Court of First Instance of the European Court of Justice.

Additional to his claim before the Full Federal Court, the author claimed not to have been provided with necessary legal assistance before the first instance court.

It points out that the right to review by a second court does not include the right to reappraisal of the evidence, but means that courts of second instance examine the facts, the law and the judicial decision, and, excepting a finding of arbitrariness or denial of justice, uphold it.

On 25 September 1989, the company filed a suit in the Court for Administrative Affaires of First Instance.

In the view of the Committee, this argument is not conclusive since the court, in determining the compensation payable, took account of the fact that the damage to the author was relative since amparo is an exceptional measure and the Constitutional Court could not have acted as a court of second instance owing to the limited scope of that remedy.

The Caribbean Court of Justice is also a court of first instance for the interpretation and application of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas, the CARICOM founding charter.

2.4 Mr. Ostroukhov appealed against the court of first instance judgement to the Moscow City Court, requesting that the judgement be quashed and that the case be dismissed.

It was not until 26 June 1999 that the Constitutional Court ruled that a conviction by an appeal court following an acquittal by the court of first instance did not violate the right to review.

Second, an Italian court held an extradition treaty to be terminated by the Second World War.

Decisions by the court of the first instance, the Pest Central District Court (Pesti Központi Kerületi Bíróság), were rendered on 9 March 2001 and 13 September 2002 (supplementary decision).

For instance, the referral of the crimes in Darfur to the International Criminal Court, which the Bush administration doesn't like.

He states that, in two cases, his clients were sentenced after having been acquitted in a court of first instance.

Generally, applicable provisions of procurement law may apply, for instance suspension may be ordered by a court or supervisory authority.

This appeal was dismissed by the Supreme Court of Justice, which considered that the complainant had not properly addressed the matter to the Court for Administrative Affairs of First Instance.

Furthermore, the author cited the Constitutional Court ruling of 26 June 1999, which established that a conviction by an appeal court following an acquittal by the court of first instance did not violate the right to review.

The Court stated that it was strictly prohibited from reappraising the facts that the court of first instance had considered as evidence, since, by law, the appraisal function fell within the exclusive competence of the sentencing court.

The authors could take a civil action for damages against the State in a District Court at first instance, if necessary, on appeal in the Court of Appeal, and subject to leave to appeal in the Supreme Court.

On 4 July 1996, two years late, the company filed a complaint in the Court for Administrative Affairs of First Instance.

Any citizen has the right to bring the same case before the proper courts which rule in first instance (trial court).

The author filed an application for amparo with the Constitutional Court, which was rejected on 25 October 1999 on the grounds that the court of first instance had already resolved the matter.

It also states that the two judges in the Court of Appeal who are also deputy judges at the Utrecht Regional Court did not pronounce on the author's case at first instance.

Professor Schrijver provided an international law perspective on sanctions and commented on two sanctions related cases that had been before the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of First Instance.

As a result of the decision of the Circuit Court, the case was remitted back to the first instance court. The author did not appear at this hearing, even though he was duly summoned.

In the second instance, when a group of individuals exercises administrative control over a certain area, they share administrative responsibility and revenues.

4.4 With regard to the alleged violation of article 14, paragraph 5, it transpires from the text of the judgement of the Supreme Court that the Court did deal extensively with the assessment of the evidence by the Court of First Instance.

2.3 The author applied to the Constitutional Court for amparo, claiming violation of his right to review by a second court.

The judgement was appealed before the Social Chamber of the Madrid High Court, which confirmed the judgement at first instance on 7 April 1998.