The farmers who labor must be the first to get a share of the crops.

The farmers who labor must be the first to get a share of the crops.

The result is that free markets don t generate enough final demand. In the US, for example, slashing labor costs has sharply reduced the share of labor income in GDP.

Of the many factors that have decreased the share of consumption in China s economy, declining household disposable income has been central. That, in turn, has reflected the fall in labor income as a share of the economy, owing in part to structural changes that have moved workers out of agriculture (where the labor share of income is high) and into manufacturing (where capital commands a larger share of income).

Meanwhile, corporate profits have soared. The GDP share of after tax corporate profits is at a nbsp record high, whereas labor compensation has plunged to its lowest share since 1950.

There is low labor market for women in the formal sector, but women's share in management positions is worse.

Moreover, technological change and globalization have reduced the share of middle skill jobs in overall employment, while the share of lower skill jobs has increased. These trends, along with a falling labor force participation rate during the last decade, explain the stagnation of middle class incomes.

The Department of Supervision of Labor Laws in the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor

In the US, for example, slashing labor costs has sharply reduced the share of labor income in GDP. With credit exhausted, the effects on aggregate demand of decades of redistribution of income and wealth from labor to capital, from wages to profits, from poor to rich, and from households to corporate firms have become severe, owing to the lower marginal propensity of firms capital owners rich households to spend.

The Department of Supervision of Labor Laws of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor supervises the enforcement of a number of labor laws, including the Employment of Women Law.

As a result, labor is now some 20 cheaper in Mexico in relative terms. Taking productivity trends into account, unit labor costs have also risen less than in China and other major competitors, allowing Mexico to recover since the mid 2000s some of the market share it had previously lost.

Labor Law

Forced labor!

Forced labor.

Before Poland decides to share a currency with its main trading partners, it should consider three vital economic conditions its international competitiveness, the flexibility of its labor market, and the health of its public finances.

German firms reacted by outsourcing the labor intensive parts of their production chains and curtailing their investment in Germany. The share of net investment in GNP is now the second lowest in all OECD countries.

Labor in the Age of Robots

Rights on the basis of labor

The Department of Labor Law Enforcement

Remember, share. It's share and share alike.

Labor Force Estimates

Because labor productivity...

We share written things, we share images, we share audio, we share video.

If managers are only loosely tied to shareholders, they could more willingly give up a bigger share of the pie to labor. Similarly, where shareholder interests do not come first, say, in a corporatist system, dominant owners have greater reason to keep financial information private, lest labor use it to press for more favorable terms.

These are economies that, even a decade ago, were losing market share to China and Asia, owing to their labor intensive and low value added exports. After a decade that saw wages grow faster than productivity, unit labor costs (and the real exchange rate based on those costs) appreciated sharply.

Labor in a World of Financial Capitalism

Source Ministry of Labor, Manpower Overseas Pakistanis

FI conducted a Training Workshop on UN and International Labor Organization Mechanisms on Trafficking, Bonded Labor and Forced Labor from June 5 7, 2002.

Share and share alike.

Think of No. 1. Share and share alike's no good.

Scarce labor drives wages.

Labor Community Strategy Center

Labor Community Strategy Center

Are you in labor?

Yes, there are plenty of world class firms in emerging markets, and the expansion of the middle class is unmistakable. But only a tiny share of these economies labor is employed in productive enterprises, while informal, unproductive firms absorb the rest.

For America and Europe, the need for labor to move out of manufacturing is compounded by shifting comparative advantage not only is the total number of manufacturing jobs limited globally, but a smaller share of those jobs will be local.

By 2020, the share of those aged 18 22 who are pursuing a college education will reach 40 , compared to 32 today. This improvement in human capital is bound to offset, to some extent, the net loss of labor.

You have to have a dignity of labor.

the level of participation in the labor force

Source Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor, 2004

You have to have a dignity of labor.

None of my officers will do manual labor.

The labor of centuries, gone in an instant.

A real labor of love, as we say.

I'm in, provided the rest of us share and share alike.