The fund's objectives, typically, are those of (a) maximizing risk adjusted returns, (b) security of capital and (c) liquidity, and their respective attitudes to risk.

A number of risk factors were identified, including failure, the loss of capital or closure and the risk of being taken over by foreign firms.

We launched the breast cancer three days with an initial investment of 350,000 dollars in risk capital.

If the bank attaches a 10 risk weight to the loan, the risk weighted equivalent is 20,000. If the amount of bank capital needed to protect that risk weighted equivalent is 10 , then the bank requires just 2,000 of its own capital to fund the mortgage, 198,000 of which the bank itself borrows.

14. Capital flows to emerging economies were often volatile for reasons that bore little relation to country risk.

Such capital subsidies would assure prospective investors that Governments were prepared to bear a portion of the risk.

The problem here is that these measures implicitly assume that risk declines when markets are doing well they demand less capital during calm periods and more capital during volatile periods. In effect, the presumption is that capital losses are random, so the sharp reversals and losses that usually ensue after excessive upswings in prices are disregarded in risk calculations.

I'll give you two examples. We launched the AIDSRides with an initial investment of 50,000 dollars in risk capital.

There is a risk that capital intensive foreign investment will have limited impact on employment growth and poverty reduction.

The connection between financial risk and asset price swings emerges from the use of a new approach Imperfect Knowledge Economics (IKE) to understanding risk and fluctuations in asset markets. This approach implies that more can be done to reduce systemic risk, beyond reforming how risk is measured and capital buffers determined.

The banks are now content to leave those funds at the Fed, where they earn a mere 0.25 because they are risk free, completely liquid, and unburdened by capital requirements. The alternative is to lend commercially at relatively low interest rates, with less liquidity, more risk, and the need to provide capital.

The financial crisis reduced private financiers risk appetite, making long term exposures unappealing. Net private capital flows, particularly to developing economies, have become more volatile.

Earlier this year, Canada launched the Canada Investment Fund for Africa, a public private initiative designed to provide risk capital for private investments in Africa.

The cost of building all of those systems probably exceeded the amount of risk capital, so that only a few were likely to be built.

Moreover, if financial institutions follow their own risk assessments when estimating appropriate capital cushions, the costs associated with such provisions decline. Better repayment prospects and lower regulatory capital costs then fuel the asset based financing of further acquisition of assets.

The 1996 amendment standardized protection against market risk (arising from possible changes in the prices of financial instruments in which a bank has an exposure) and in doing so allowed banks to use internal risk models to figure the required capital backing it also put regulators in the position of assessing risk management models.

So the for profit sector can pay people profits in order to attract their capital for their new ideas, but you can't pay profits in a nonprofit sector, so the for profit sector has a lock on the multi trillion dollar capital markets, and the nonprofit sector is starved for growth and risk and idea capital.

As an illustration of this, the limited resources provided for internal audit coverage of the capital master plan constitute a significant risk to the management of the Organization.

Among the changes called for by participants was the reallocation of underutilized capital within multilateral development banks to areas such as sub sovereign lending and risk mitigation products.

A banking union for the euro area should be catalytic in encouraging deeper integration of the banking sector. But risk sharing is also about deepening capital markets, especially for equity, which is why we also need to advance quickly with a capital markets union.

First, capital requirements should be set as a straightforward ratio of common equity to total assets, thereby abandoning all reference to banks own risk management models. The new capital ratio should be raised to 7 10 of total assets in order to dampen risk taking by bankers and minimize the real economic impact of large scale deleveraging following a loss of confidence in the banking system.

The key is to reflect on six kinds of capital goods business capital, infrastructure, human capital, intellectual capital, natural capital, and social capital. All of these are productive, but each has a distinctive role.

But judging from a short term perspective, the further downward movement of the long term interest rate requires phased risk exposure and the downward movement of capital interest rate.

Their main reasons for accepting the risk of providing capital to infrastructure projects are the prospect of remuneration and the interest in diversifying investment. D. Parties to the project

It is crucial that we identify the full scope and scale of their impact on the allocation of capital. Otherwise, they risk offsetting the positive impact of investment enhancing reforms.

That remains true today. The problem, then as now, is that the world s financial markets, meant to intermediate efficiently between savings and investment opportunities, instead misallocate capital and create risk.

In the perceived absence of local entrepreneurs who might take over previously state owned enterprises, the emphasis has increasingly been on attracting new high risk capital from foreign mining companies.

The promise of greater exchange of goods, services, and capital across the Pacific, as well as the creation of international standards (for example, for intellectual property rights), is simply too appealing to ignore. When Japan and other Asian countries weigh the risk of implementing the TPP against the risk of not participating, the risk of not participating is overwhelmingly higher.

Pan Gongsheng said that the present of risk of cross border capital flows can be controlled. The fundamental factors underpinning international balance of payments will still exist over the longer term.

The issue was whether exposing a person to the risk of facing capital punishment in another country was per se in violation of article 6 when done by an abolitionist country.

Capital

Capital!

What matters here isn't technical capital, it's social capital.

For banks or other financial services companies, an important contribution to local economies could be, for instance, to provide local entrepreneurs in developing countries with better access to commercial finance, e.g. through innovations in venture capital, micro credit and micro finance schemes, sustainability risk assessment, specialist underwriting of risk, and joint

The Accord was the 1988 agreement that established common capital backing ratios for banks to protect against credit risk, which arises from the possibility of non payment of principal or interest by borrowers.

Capital Shrugged

Initial capital

Capital flows

Capital services

Capital expenditures

Working capital.

Capital District

National Capital

Regional Capital

Returned capital