(a) Export credit insurance UNCTAD should support the spread of export credit insurance facilities in the developing world.

That technique allows lenders to spread credit risk among the participants in the syndication, thereby enabling them to extend larger volumes of credit.

Moreover, the extreme weakening and then tightening of credit standards seems particularly prominent only in the US, while the housing boom bust cycle is prevalent throughout much of the world.

Will Fed Tightening Choke Emerging Markets?

A Cautionary History of US Monetary Tightening

(vi) Tightening of Israeli control over Jerusalem.

But if financial markets are already frothy now, consider how frothy they will be in 2015, when the Fed starts tightening, and in 2017 (if not later), when the Fed finishes tightening? Last time, interest rates were too low for too long (2001 2004), and the subsequent rate normalization was too slow, inflating huge bubbles in credit, housing, and equity markets.

Tightening sanctions against tenants who do not fulfil their basic duties

Credit Where Credit is Due

Spread the ideas. Spread the light.

And over the course of the last six years, it's spread and it's spread and it's spread and it's spread around the world.

The Chinese economy may well need to be deleveraged. But, instead of blindly tightening the credit supply, policymakers must pursue deep financial sector reform to liberalize the deposit rate, eliminate quantitative controls, and, most important, allow for the establishment of domestic private financial institutions.

Spread

Spread.

Credit

Credit

They defied their Lord's messenger, so He seized them with an ever tightening grip.

They defied their Lord's messenger, so He seized them with an ever tightening grip.

Line spread

Spread Sheet

Spread out!

Spread out!

Will spread.

A leaflet on marine litter, entitled Tightening the noose , was also published recently by UNEP.

Looks like 15 years in the penitentiary... the way they're tightening up on you commies.

It may have had something to do with the near total lack of response of long term interest rates to monetary tightening. If central banks are tightening and long term rates aren t rising, one needs some explanation.

Unfreezing Credit

Rural Credit

Financial Credit

Credit Card

In good conscience, I must give credit where credit is due.

We have spread out the earth and how brilliantly it is spread!

We have spread out the earth and how brilliantly it is spread!

But most have suffered from the opposite syndrome excessive reliance on capital inflows, which, by spurring domestic credit and consumption, generate temporary growth. But recipient economies are vulnerable to financial market sentiment and sudden capital flight as happened recently when investors anticipated monetary policy tightening in the United States.

Finally, there is a long history of underground lending and borrowing in some of China s east coast region, especially in Wenzhou. Whenever monetary tightening causes bank credit to shrink, small and medium size private enterprises are prepared to borrow at suicidally high interest rates from relatives or loan sharks.

Spread the word.

Spread Sheet Document...

Here. Spread this.

Spread it around.

It will spread!

So spread sunshine

Spread out more.

You spread out!

We have spread out the earth, how well We have spread it out,

We have spread out the earth, how well We have spread it out,