The world trade multiplier, though less widely recognized, helps to explain why the growth deceleration has been so widespread and persistent. When a country s economic growth slows, it imports less from other countries, thereby reducing those countries growth rates, and causing them, too, to reduce imports.

At the same time, output growth has slowed from the 10 trend of the 33 years ending in 2011 to around 7 today. That downshift, in the face of sustained rapid job creation, implies an unmistakable deceleration of productivity.

That spread can introduce a bias in samples of distant supernovae, leading to erroneous estimates of universal deceleration.

This deceleration was inevitable as China advanced from extreme poverty and technological backwardness to become a middle income economy powered by external trade and consumer spending. It was also desirable, because rapid growth was hitting environmental limits.

This time, the descent has been far milder. From a peak of 11.9 in the first quarter of 2010, China s annual GDP growth slowed to 7.6 in the second quarter of 2012 only about half the outsize 8.2 percentage point deceleration experienced during the Great Recession.

Economic growth picked up in the final quarter of 2012 to 7.9 half a percentage point faster than the 7.4 increase in GDP in the third quarter. This was a meaningful increase after ten consecutive quarters of deceleration, and it marks the Chinese economy s second soft landing in slightly less than four years.

Third, the renminbi s international and reserve currency prospects will be shaped by how China handles its growth slowdown. The key will be whether it manages a smooth deceleration, in which case renminbi internationalization will proceed, or suffers a hard landing, in which case social unrest will intensify and all bets are off.

And, in this kind of cauldron of moments and places and acts of deceleration, lie what a lot of people now refer to as the International Slow Movement.

The hardest part of the mission is that the probe just has one chance before entering the Martian atmosphere for aerodynamic shape and parachute deceleration.

Sky high commodity prices, rock bottom dollar interest rates, and ample international liquidity are what Chile hopes for in the rest of the world they are also precisely what Chile got since 2010. Unsurprisingly, growth was swift until late last year, when the combination of the US Federal Reserve s gradual exit from quantitative easing and lower commodity prices worldwide caused a swift deceleration in economic activity.

BEIJING After three decades of 9.8 average annual GDP growth, China s economic expansion has been slowing for 13 consecutive quarters the first such extended period of deceleration since the reform and opening up policy was launched in 1979. Real GDP grew at an annual rate of only 7.5 in the second quarter of this year (equal to the target actually set by the Chinese government at the beginning of this year).

The core and the most difficult part of the Mars exploration mission are the aerodynamic shape and parachute deceleration process after the probe enters Martian atmosphere. There is just one chance to ensure success.

After all, emerging and developing economies are growing much faster than the advanced countries. But even the world s most dynamic emerging markets including China, Brazil, and India are experiencing a sharp deceleration that cannot be ignored.

The urban population in Mozambique has experienced a considerable growth, even though such growth has been relatively slow compared to growth in other African countries.

Maintaining Growth in India

Killing Growth in Russia

Evidence shows that growth in ICT goods and services trade has been higher than growth in total trade.

The contribution of investment expenditure growth to GDP growth was moderate in the latter, but impressive in Lebanon.

Re assessment of economic growth Economic growth is not in and of itself a good.

In addition to the growth in other resources, significant growth in regular resources programme expenditures is projected for 2006 2009.

Graft or Growth in China?

Growth in a Buddhist Economy

Growth in per capita GDP

In particular, there is a need to de link natural resource consumption from economic growth, so that growth in the economy does not lead to a concomitant growth in natural resource consumption.

Economic growth rates reveal the same gap. From 1978 to 2003, annual real GDP growth in China averaged 8.1 while growth in Mexico the fastest in Latin America, barely reached 1 a year.

Call me a growth optimist , but Europe looks poised for another good growth year in 2007.

In tandem with an expected fall in world economic growth in 2005, growth in international trade is also expected to slow in real terms.

In change and development and growth.

Growth in the New Climate Economy

An Agenda for Growth in Europe

Growth and living standards in 2004

Growth in the more diversified economies

My childhood summers were in the Puget Sound of Washington, among the first growth and big growth.

The strong growth of the global economy in 2003 and 2004 was both reflected in and driven by strong growth in world trade.

The projections for growth in regular resources are conservative and UNICEF hopes that actual growth will be higher.

Decomposition estimates of GDP expenditure growth in 2004 indicate that Egypt, Jordan and Yemen experienced consumption led growth.

In that region, increases in agricultural productivity, reductions in population growth, improved governance and economic growth would together serve to reduce poverty and hunger.

Mushrooms are very fast in their growth.

The rapid growth in imports amazes us.

Growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries

Remotely possible Would require 5 annual growth and redistribution of 0.03 of GDP or growth in excess of 6

GDP growth in South East Asia in 2004 exceeded expectations and improved on 2003 growth by the wide margin of 1.5 percentage points.

Excluding China, there was a general slowdown in growth of service imports by developing countries, mirroring a lower growth rate in their exports.

And it became ever clearer that economic growth doesn't automatically translate into social growth or human growth.

Crises are typically associated with a drop not only in actual growth, but also in a country s growth potential, owing to deferred investment. A risk sharing facility could limit the decline in actual growth after a crisis, while prompt EU financed investment would prevent a country from shifting to a lower growth path.