Translation of "deleterious mutations" to Chinese language:


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Deleterious - translation :

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Cell loss, mutations in chromosomes, mutations in the mitochondria and so on.
细胞损失 染色体突变 在线粒体基因突变
But it also had deleterious health consequences to people.
但同时它也对人体的健康 产生了恶劣的影响
So, the mutations reverted to symmetry.
所以 突变就回归到对称了
And mutations that damage the TOR gene just like the daf 2 mutations extend lifespan in worms and flies and mice.
毁坏TOR基因变异体 如同daf 2变异体 延长线虫 苍蝇和老鼠的寿命
And these mutations accumulate approximately as a function of time.
这些突变像时间一样 不断累积
In a biohacker space, you can analyze your genome for mutations.
作为一名生物黑客 你可以分析你有没有基因上的变异
And being a geneticist, I'm always interested to look at DNA and mutations.
作为遗传学家 我一直对DNA及其突变感兴趣
Cooking made it possible that mutations, natural selections, our environment, could develop us.
烹饪使得 突变 自然选择 我们的环境 可以令我们发展演变
If you have this deleterious mutation in this gene, you're 90 percent likely to get cancer in your life.
如果这个基因发生有害突变 就有百分之九十的可能患癌
That will encourage the spread of relatively benign mutations of the most toxic varieties.
鼓励毒性最强的变种 进行良性的变异
(2) foods that contain or are contaminated by toxic or deleterious substances and can thus be injurious to human health
二 含有 毒 有害 物质 或者 被 有毒 有害 物质 污染 可能 对 人体 健康 有害
That's the sound of genetic mutations of the avian flu becoming a deadly human flu.
这是禽流感 基因变异 变成对人类致命的流感的声音
These different mice are different mutations that recapitulate different kinds of blindness that affect humans.
这些老鼠有着不一样的突变基因 各自代表着人类不用种类的失明症状
Nematode worms showed a significant number of mutations compared to control specimens but no unusual reproductive behavior.
线虫显示出大量突变 但并无异常的繁殖表现
Kimura s theory was simple and elegant, but the classification of mutations into the distinct classes beneficial, neutral, or harmful seemed too simple to me. My own work showed that borderline mutations, those with very small positive or negative effects, could be very important in driving evolutionary changes.
木村的理论简单而优雅 但将突变分为有益 中性和有害的不同类别在我看来似乎太简单了 我本人的研究表明具有微小正面或负面影响的边缘突变可能在推动进化改变时意义重大 近乎中性的分子进化论正是以这种假设为基础的
After sequencing the entire genomes of 50 patients breast cancer tumors, researchers found that only 10 of the tumors had more than three mutations in common. According to a recent study mapping genetic mutations in 2,000 tumors, breast cancer can actually be divided into ten subgroups.
但患者并不是唯一的变数 癌症也是多样化的 即使在症状相同的患者中间 在对50名患者的乳腺癌肿瘤进行完全基因组测序后 研究者发现只有10 的肿瘤存在三个以上的相同变异 一份测序了2000个肿瘤基因变异的最新研究表明 乳腺癌实际上应该被分为十种子类
As a result, harmful mutations would quickly die out. Beneficial ones would spread until the entire species carried them.
因此 有害基因突变会迅速消亡 而有益的则会扩散到整个种群 进化改变 包括形态上的改变被视为日积月累和有益突变不断扩散的结果 种群的基因构成被认为接近同质化 只有极少数随机突变成为造成个体差异的主因
But if you have a sexual species, then it's possible for an individual to inherit both mutations from different lineages.
但有性物种相交配 那么一个个体可以 从不同干系物种 两种突变
Lack of communications equipment due to Government delays in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea has had a deleterious effect on the delivery of United Nations programmes.
在朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 由于政府延误导致通讯设备缺乏 联合国各项方案的交付工作受到损害
As media head into this new era, we are looking for mutations that are durable, that have some sort of staying power.
当媒体进入一个新时代时 我们开始寻找可持续的转变 一种最终有能力持续下来的转变
And we can then see the result of such mutations when we compare DNA sequences among us here in the room, for example.
我们可以等一下会看到 这些突变产生的结果 例如拿在座各位的DNA 序列 进行比对
And what they found was a series of mutations in a gene called SPR, which is responsible for producing serotonin, among other things.
他们发现了SPR基因上的一个系列突变 这个片段与产生血清素的功能相关
Such mutations explain about 30 40 of cases in which patients fail to respond to these drugs, and mutations in another gene called BRAF could account for another 12 . Knowing this crucial information about a cancer patient s genes will reduce sharply the number who are unnecessarily subjected to the side effects (and expense) of drugs that will not work.
KRAS基因突变能够解释药物对患者无效情形的30 40 的原因 另一种叫BRAF的基因突变可以解释另外12 了解癌症病患基因的这一关键信息能够显著降低因使用无效药物而产生不必要的副作用 和经济负担 的患者数量
And we were very lucky to find that mutations that damage one single gene called daf 2 doubled the lifespan of the little worm.
结果我们很幸运地发现 损坏单个基因daf 2的这种变异 能让这种小虫的寿命翻倍
So, the states, are equivalent classes of history, and the cancer patient, the input, is the environment, the diet, the treatment, the genetic mutations.
状态相当于病史 癌症病人 输入就是环境 饮食 治疗 遗传变异
Are we in fact putting ourselves in a situation where we're coming too close to thresholds that could lead to deleterious and very undesired, if now catastrophic, change for human development?
我们真的要将我们自己置于一个困境 我们即将接近 下一个界限而可能引向 有害的 我们极不希望看到的 好比现在灾难性的 为人类发展而做的改变
Noting with concern the deleterious impact on humankind of HIV AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other major infectious diseases and epidemics, and the heavy disease burden borne by poor people, especially in developing countries,
关切地注意到艾滋病毒 艾滋病 结核病 疟疾和其他主要传染病和流行病对人类的有害影响 以及穷人 尤其是发展中国家的穷人承受的沉重疾病负担
And he was what you'd call a teratologist he looked at all of the monstrosities and mutations to find rules and laws, rather than looking at the norms.
你可以称他为畸形学家 他观测各种畸形和突变案例 为了找寻其规律及法则 而非仅仅观察其基准
You have a very sensitive computer program where small changes single, tiny, little mutations can take something that made one size square and make something very much bigger.
你有一个很敏感的电脑程序 其中很小的变化, 单个的,很微小的变异 能把一个本来能生产出一个某个尺寸的正方形 变成生产出一些特别大的东西来
It is concerned at the State party's failure to engage in meaningful consultation with the concerned communities, and about the deleterious effects of the oil production activities on the local infrastructure, economy, health and education.
委员会关注到缔约国未能与相关的社区开展有意义的商讨 并关注到石油开采活动对于当地基础设施 经济 健康和教育造成的有害影响
In an asexual species, if you get two different mutations in different creatures, a green one and a red one, then one has to be better than the other.
在无形物种 如果用不同物种的不同突变 一个绿的和一个红的 那么一个要比另一个更能适应
So, what he found is that in all cases of thumb mutations, instead of having a thumb, you would either get another opposable thumb, or you would get four fingers.
所以 他发现在所有拇指突变的案例中 与仅有一个拇指所不同地 那些不是长出个反方向的拇指 要不就是四个手指 无拇指
My Special Representative and his colleagues continue to seek the earliest removal of the blockade at both the local and state levels but the blockade remains in place and continues to have deleterious effects on the population.
我的特别代表和他的同事们继续寻求尽早在地方一级和州一级解除这一封锁 但是此一封锁仍在实行 并继续对百姓造成不利影响
It spreads through the population, has mutations that allow it to evade the immune system, and it's the only cancer that we know of that's threatening an entire species with extinction.
可以在群体中传播 并通过突变侵入免疫系统 这是唯一一个我们目前知道的 能导致一个物种整体灭绝的癌症
New scientific insights into cell death, DNA damage and repair, and immune system reactions were enriching the debate in the scientific community on the risk of low dose exposures, which recent research had indicated might not always be deleterious.
在细胞死亡 DNA损坏和修复以及免疫系统反应方面产生了新的科学见解 这些见解充实了科学界就低剂量辐照问题进行的辩论 最近的研究结果显示 低剂量辐照不一定有害
But, while the number of people affected by such mutations is estimated to be between one in 200 and one in 400, mutations do not translate to serious diseases in most cases. Because the harmful changes are often only present in low levels, and because a single cell can contain both mutated and normal mitochondria, it is widely believed that only one person in 5,000 or even one in 10,000 will be affected by mitochondrial disease.
线粒体突变可能造成癫痫 肝功能衰竭 糖尿病和心肌病变等严重后果 但预计此类突变影响的人数比例为二百至四百分之一 基因突变在多数情况下不会造成严重的疾病 因为有害变化往往频率很低 还因为单个细胞也可以同时包含突变线粒体和正常线粒体 人们普遍认为只有五千至万分之一的人将受到线粒体疾病的影响
Cancer occurs when a single cell in your body acquires a set of random mutations in important genes that cause that cell to start to produce more and more and more copies of itself.
当你体内的 一个细胞上的重要基因 发生一系列的偶发突变 这个细胞开始不断自我增殖 癌症就产生了
And what they found was that people who lived to 90 or 100 were more likely to have daf 2 mutations that is, changes in the gene that encodes the receptor for IGF 1.
研究人员发现 活到90或100岁的人 更有可能有daf 2变异 也就是说 编码了IGF 1受体 的那段基因产生了变异
Deadly mutations of any kind need to be identified urgently, so that an effective vaccine can be designed before the strain becomes comfortable in the human body. Unfortunately our present methods of detection are not sensitive enough.
鸟类是现在最令我们担心的物种 那只是因为它们的广泛分布是显而易见的 但艾滋病来自于猴类 而另有几种流感则来自于猪 任何致命的突变都需要被及时发现 以便我们能在病毒完全适应人体之前就能研制出有效的疫苗 不幸的是 我们目前的诊测方法还不够灵敏
And when you have a population of fast dividing cancer cells, if one of them acquires new mutations, which allow them to grow more quickly, acquire nutrients more successfully, invade the body, they'll be selected for by evolution.
在一群快速分裂的癌细胞中 如果一个细胞获得新的突变 从而更快的繁殖 更好的吸收营养 侵入机体 他们则被自然保留
And yet, viewed from a broader perspective, France s problems are largely symptoms of a disease that is affecting the entire global economy (including the European Union s southern members). In recent decades, unfettered capitalism has produced significant mutations worldwide.
而更广的角度看 法国的问题可以说无非是影响整个全球经济 包括欧盟的南欧成员国 的疾病的症候 最近几十年来 自由放任资本主义在全世界造成了重大突变
But AIDS jumped from monkeys and several types of flu jumped from swine. Deadly mutations of any kind need to be identified urgently, so that an effective vaccine can be designed before the strain becomes comfortable in the human body.
鸟类是现在最令我们担心的物种 那只是因为它们的广泛分布是显而易见的 但艾滋病来自于猴类 而另有几种流感则来自于猪 任何致命的突变都需要被及时发现 以便我们能在病毒完全适应人体之前就能研制出有效的疫苗 不幸的是 我们目前的诊测方法还不够灵敏
6. Invites the regional commissions of the Economic and Social Council, as appropriate, to cooperate closely with Member States, the private sector and civil society, when requested, in their capacity building in public health, as well as in regional cooperation to diminish and eliminate the deleterious impact of major infectious diseases
6. 邀请经济及社会理事会各区域委员会在接到请求时 酌情与会员国 私营部门和民间社会密切合作 协助它们的公共卫生能力建设 并为减少和消除各种主要传染病的有害影响进行区域合作
12. Invites the regional commissions of the Economic and Social Council, as appropriate, to cooperate closely with Member States, the private sector and civil society, when requested, in their capacity building in public health, as well as in regional cooperation to diminish and eliminate the deleterious impact of major infectious diseases
12. 邀请经济及社会理事会各区域委员会在接到请求时 酌情与会员国 私营部门和民间社会密切合作 协助它们的公共卫生能力建设 并为减少和消除各种主要传染病的有害影响进行区域合作
6. Invites the regional commissions of the Economic and Social Council, as appropriate, to cooperate closely with Member States, the private sector and civil society, when requested, in their capacity building in public health, as well as in regional cooperation to diminish and eliminate the deleterious impact of major infectious diseases
6. 请经济及社会理事会各区域委员会在接到请求时 酌情与会员国 私营部门和民间社会密切合作 协助它们的公共卫生能力建设 并为减少和消除各种主要传染病的有害影响进行区域合作

 

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