Translation of "hereditary mutations" to Chinese language:


  Dictionary English-Chinese

Hereditary - translation :

  Examples (External sources, not reviewed)

Curing Hereditary Breast Cancer
治疗遗传性乳腺癌
Chronic and hereditary diseases
继续搞活医院 要特别重视定点医院和非定点医院以及对SSP的支持 以便使保健系统能够长期运行
Cell loss, mutations in chromosomes, mutations in the mitochondria and so on.
细胞损失 染色体突变 在线粒体基因突变
So, the mutations reverted to symmetry.
所以 突变就回归到对称了
And mutations that damage the TOR gene just like the daf 2 mutations extend lifespan in worms and flies and mice.
毁坏TOR基因变异体 如同daf 2变异体 延长线虫 苍蝇和老鼠的寿命
And these mutations accumulate approximately as a function of time.
这些突变像时间一样 不断累积
They had just begun to come out of a hereditary kind of slavery.
她们刚刚从世袭制的奴役中被解放出来
In a biohacker space, you can analyze your genome for mutations.
作为一名生物黑客 你可以分析你有没有基因上的变异
Synesthesia runs in families, so Galton said this is a hereditary basis, a genetic basis.
共感 在家族中遗传 因此高尔顿说认为其中有遗传基础 基因基础
And being a geneticist, I'm always interested to look at DNA and mutations.
作为遗传学家 我一直对DNA及其突变感兴趣
Cooking made it possible that mutations, natural selections, our environment, could develop us.
烹饪使得 突变 自然选择 我们的环境 可以令我们发展演变
That will encourage the spread of relatively benign mutations of the most toxic varieties.
鼓励毒性最强的变种 进行良性的变异
That's the sound of genetic mutations of the avian flu becoming a deadly human flu.
这是禽流感 基因变异 变成对人类致命的流感的声音
These different mice are different mutations that recapitulate different kinds of blindness that affect humans.
这些老鼠有着不一样的突变基因 各自代表着人类不用种类的失明症状
Nematode worms showed a significant number of mutations compared to control specimens but no unusual reproductive behavior.
线虫显示出大量突变 但并无异常的繁殖表现
Kimura s theory was simple and elegant, but the classification of mutations into the distinct classes beneficial, neutral, or harmful seemed too simple to me. My own work showed that borderline mutations, those with very small positive or negative effects, could be very important in driving evolutionary changes.
木村的理论简单而优雅 但将突变分为有益 中性和有害的不同类别在我看来似乎太简单了 我本人的研究表明具有微小正面或负面影响的边缘突变可能在推动进化改变时意义重大 近乎中性的分子进化论正是以这种假设为基础的
After sequencing the entire genomes of 50 patients breast cancer tumors, researchers found that only 10 of the tumors had more than three mutations in common. According to a recent study mapping genetic mutations in 2,000 tumors, breast cancer can actually be divided into ten subgroups.
但患者并不是唯一的变数 癌症也是多样化的 即使在症状相同的患者中间 在对50名患者的乳腺癌肿瘤进行完全基因组测序后 研究者发现只有10 的肿瘤存在三个以上的相同变异 一份测序了2000个肿瘤基因变异的最新研究表明 乳腺癌实际上应该被分为十种子类
As a result, harmful mutations would quickly die out. Beneficial ones would spread until the entire species carried them.
因此 有害的基因突变会迅速消亡 而有益的则会扩散到整个种群 进化改变 包括形态上的改变被视为日积月累和有益突变不断扩散的结果 种群的基因构成被认为接近同质化 只有极少数随机突变成为造成个体差异的主因
The agreements often result in the depletion of fish stocks, limited fishing access to hereditary fishing areas, and damage to the marine ecosystem.
协定往往导致鱼类资源量减少 祖传渔区的捕鱼活动受到限制以及对海洋生态系统造成破坏
But if you have a sexual species, then it's possible for an individual to inherit both mutations from different lineages.
但有性物种相交配 那么一个个体可以 从不同干系物种 两种突变
As media head into this new era, we are looking for mutations that are durable, that have some sort of staying power.
当媒体进入一个新时代时 我们开始寻找可持续的转变 一种最终有能力持续下来的转变
A compulsory medical examination for prospective couples in order to ensure the absence or causes of hereditary or contagious diseases which portend danger for the child.
4. 对未来的夫妇进行强制性的体检以便确保没有给儿童预示危险的遗传或传染病因
And we can then see the result of such mutations when we compare DNA sequences among us here in the room, for example.
我们可以等一下会看到 这些突变产生的结果 例如拿在座各位的DNA 序列 进行比对
And what they found was a series of mutations in a gene called SPR, which is responsible for producing serotonin, among other things.
他们发现了SPR基因上的一个系列突变 这个片段与产生血清素的功能相关
Such mutations explain about 30 40 of cases in which patients fail to respond to these drugs, and mutations in another gene called BRAF could account for another 12 . Knowing this crucial information about a cancer patient s genes will reduce sharply the number who are unnecessarily subjected to the side effects (and expense) of drugs that will not work.
KRAS基因突变能够解释药物对患者无效情形的30 40 的原因 另一种叫BRAF的基因突变可以解释另外12 了解癌症病患基因的这一关键信息能够显著降低因使用无效药物而产生不必要的副作用 和经济负担 的患者数量
And we were very lucky to find that mutations that damage one single gene called daf 2 doubled the lifespan of the little worm.
结果我们很幸运地发现 损坏单个基因daf 2的这种变异 能让这种小虫的寿命翻倍
So, the states, are equivalent classes of history, and the cancer patient, the input, is the environment, the diet, the treatment, the genetic mutations.
状态相当于病史 癌症病人 输入就是环境 饮食 治疗 遗传变异
Hereditary monarchy, often backed by divine authority, has worked in the past. And some modern autocrats, such as Robert Mugabe, have been bolstered by their credentials as national freedom fighters.
若失去了合法性 任何政府都无法自信地施行统治 为政治制度赋予合法性的方式多种多样 自由民主制只是近来的一种创新而已 通常由君权神授为依托的世袭君主制 曾在历史上大行其道 而某些现代的独裁者 如罗伯特 穆加贝 则是以民族解放斗士这一资历作为其统治的依据
And he was what you'd call a teratologist he looked at all of the monstrosities and mutations to find rules and laws, rather than looking at the norms.
你可以称他为畸形学家 他观测各种畸形和突变案例 为了找寻其规律及法则 而非仅仅观察其基准
You have a very sensitive computer program where small changes single, tiny, little mutations can take something that made one size square and make something very much bigger.
你有一个很敏感的电脑程序 其中很小的变化, 单个的,很微小的变异 能把一个本来能生产出一个某个尺寸的正方形 变成生产出一些特别大的东西来
In an asexual species, if you get two different mutations in different creatures, a green one and a red one, then one has to be better than the other.
在无形物种 如果用不同物种的不同突变 一个绿的和一个红的 那么一个要比另一个更能适应
So, what he found is that in all cases of thumb mutations, instead of having a thumb, you would either get another opposable thumb, or you would get four fingers.
所以 他发现在所有拇指突变的案例中 与仅有一个拇指所不同地 那些不是长出个反方向的拇指 要不就是四个手指 无拇指
It spreads through the population, has mutations that allow it to evade the immune system, and it's the only cancer that we know of that's threatening an entire species with extinction.
可以在群体中传播 并通过突变侵入免疫系统 这是唯一一个我们目前知道的 能导致一个物种整体灭绝的癌症
But, while the number of people affected by such mutations is estimated to be between one in 200 and one in 400, mutations do not translate to serious diseases in most cases. Because the harmful changes are often only present in low levels, and because a single cell can contain both mutated and normal mitochondria, it is widely believed that only one person in 5,000 or even one in 10,000 will be affected by mitochondrial disease.
线粒体突变可能造成癫痫 肝功能衰竭 糖尿病和心肌病变等严重后果 但预计此类突变影响的人数比例为二百至四百分之一 基因突变在多数情况下不会造成严重的疾病 因为有害变化往往频率很低 还因为单个细胞也可以同时包含突变线粒体和正常线粒体 人们普遍认为只有五千至万分之一的人将受到线粒体疾病的影响
Cancer occurs when a single cell in your body acquires a set of random mutations in important genes that cause that cell to start to produce more and more and more copies of itself.
当你体内的 一个细胞上的重要基因 发生一系列的偶发突变 这个细胞开始不断自我增殖 癌症就产生了
And what they found was that people who lived to 90 or 100 were more likely to have daf 2 mutations that is, changes in the gene that encodes the receptor for IGF 1.
研究人员发现 活到90或100岁的人 更有可能有daf 2变异 也就是说 编码了IGF 1受体 的那段基因产生了变异
Deadly mutations of any kind need to be identified urgently, so that an effective vaccine can be designed before the strain becomes comfortable in the human body. Unfortunately our present methods of detection are not sensitive enough.
鸟类是现在最令我们担心的物种 那只是因为它们的广泛分布是显而易见的 但艾滋病来自于猴类 而另有几种流感则来自于猪 任何致命的突变都需要被及时发现 以便我们能在病毒完全适应人体之前就能研制出有效的疫苗 不幸的是 我们目前的诊测方法还不够灵敏
And when you have a population of fast dividing cancer cells, if one of them acquires new mutations, which allow them to grow more quickly, acquire nutrients more successfully, invade the body, they'll be selected for by evolution.
在一群快速分裂的癌细胞中 如果一个细胞获得新的突变 从而更快的繁殖 更好的吸收营养 侵入机体 他们则被自然保留
And yet, viewed from a broader perspective, France s problems are largely symptoms of a disease that is affecting the entire global economy (including the European Union s southern members). In recent decades, unfettered capitalism has produced significant mutations worldwide.
而更广的角度看 法国的问题可以说无非是影响整个全球经济 包括欧盟的南欧成员国 的疾病的症候 最近几十年来 自由放任资本主义在全世界造成了重大突变
But AIDS jumped from monkeys and several types of flu jumped from swine. Deadly mutations of any kind need to be identified urgently, so that an effective vaccine can be designed before the strain becomes comfortable in the human body.
鸟类是现在最令我们担心的物种 那只是因为它们的广泛分布是显而易见的 但艾滋病来自于猴类 而另有几种流感则来自于猪 任何致命的突变都需要被及时发现 以便我们能在病毒完全适应人体之前就能研制出有效的疫苗 不幸的是 我们目前的诊测方法还不够灵敏
Now, in the wake of Bo s fall from grace, and in light of the controversy over JPMorgan s hiring of Chinese princelings, Western academic and business leaders must ask themselves a tough question Do they want to be complicit in helping the Party perpetuate its hereditary rule?
现在 随着薄熙来的失宠和摩根大通聘请中国太子党引来争议 西方学术及商界领袖必须问自己一个棘手的问题 他们是否愿意成为共产党延续其世袭统治的同谋
Demonstration of military success in protecting the regime may indeed be designed to strengthen the 28 year old general s claim to power. If so, the risky behavior we have seen recently is part of the process of solidifying a unique political system a hereditary Communist monarchy.
展示在 保卫 政权方面的军事胜利可能是就是为了加强这位28岁的青年将军接权的能力 如果这是真的话 我们最近见证的冒险行为可能就是某种程序的其中一环 为的就是巩固一个独特政治系统 一个世袭的共产主义君主国
So, instead of trying to find the ideal type or the ideal average, he'd always look for the exception. So, in this example, which is an example of what's called Bateson's Rule, he has two kinds of mutations of a human thumb.
所以 与其寻找理想型 或是理想均值 他总是寻找特例 所以 举例说 在贝特森定律这个例子中 他举出两种人类大拇指的突变基因
You might know that, so far in just the dawn of this revolution, we know that there are perhaps 40,000 unique mutations affecting more than 10,000 genes, and that there are 500 of these genes that are bona fide drivers, causes of cancer.
你们也许已经知道 至此在这科学革命之黎明 我们知道大约有四万种基因变异 影响大约一万个基因 这一万个基因中大约有五百个基因 是可恶变的 致癌的
The normal cells of women carrying the BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations can still recombine, because they retain one functional allele or alternative form of the gene. Only those cells losing this remaining functional allele of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene will become tumors.
妇女体内携带变异BRCA1或BRCA2的正常细胞仍然可以重组 因为它们还有一个功能正常的等位基因 或者基因的另外一种形式 只有在那些细胞中的BRCA1或BRCA2基因失去了其有效等位基因的情况下 细胞才会变成肿瘤 因此 只有肿瘤细胞才会有一个功能不正常的重组通道 并完全依赖PARP在复制DNA之前完成修补单个碱基断裂

 

Related searches : Activating Mutations - Deleterious Mutations - Harbor Mutations - Mutations Occur - Hereditary Peers - Hereditary Disease - Hereditary Pattern - Hereditary Disposition - Hereditary Rule - Hereditary Information - Hereditary Enemy - Hereditary Defects - Hereditary Monarchy